{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223705890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","title":"We Moved for Nothing: A Meta-Analysis of Mental and Physical Health among Chinese Migrant Children","display_name":"We Moved for Nothing: A Meta-Analysis of Mental and Physical Health among Chinese Migrant Children","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223705890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.599/72463336/ckag169.599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.599/72463336/ckag169.599.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159693421","display_name":"X Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"X Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159694278","display_name":"Y Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089003","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/00671me87","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210089003"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics , Nijmegen,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics , Nijmegen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159701856","display_name":"M Mendonca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Mendonca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159699022","display_name":"R Goodwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159693421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"apc_paid":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63487208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"Supplement_5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10762","display_name":"Migration, Health and Trauma","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13534","display_name":"Migration, Identity, and Health","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-children","display_name":"migrant children","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-migration","display_name":"internal migration","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-health","display_name":"child health","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mental-health","display_name":"child mental health","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-physical-health","display_name":"child physical health","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight-and-obesity","display_name":"overweight and obesity","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-problems","display_name":"internalizing problems","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-comparison","display_name":"peer comparison","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146902","display_name":"Underweight","level":4,"score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.6901000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6000999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993280860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Physical health","level":3,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019876095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15320003","display_name":"Migrant workers","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992125907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741837","display_name":"Child health","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776793905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623268","display_name":"Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire","level":3,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.599/72463336/ckag169.599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13697727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13697727/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13697727/pdf/ckag169.599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.599","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.599/72463336/ckag169.599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223705890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223705890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216196765","https://openalex.org/W2291989232","https://openalex.org/W4220780109","https://openalex.org/W2966265963","https://openalex.org/W2883995820","https://openalex.org/W2024986314","https://openalex.org/W7100114218","https://openalex.org/W4285393462","https://openalex.org/W2072770124","https://openalex.org/W7171466936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"China\u2019s":[1],"internal":[2,227],"migration":[3,244],"has":[4,13],"led":[5],"to":[6,98,133,148,240,280],"71":[7],"million":[8],"migrant":[9,16,44,57,128,192,228,286,323],"children.":[10],"Prior":[11],"research":[12],"mainly":[14],"compared":[15,250],"children":[17,30,47,100,129,193,229,287],"with":[18,66,125,251],"their":[19],"urban":[20],"peers":[21,68,196,305],"in":[22,32,69,206,230,265,272,288,306],"receiving":[23,70,266],"areas,":[24],"overlooking":[25],"an":[26],"equally":[27],"important":[28],"comparison\u2014non-migrant":[29],"remaining":[31],"migrants\u2019":[33],"areas":[34,274],"of":[35,40,56,89],"origin.":[36],"Moreover,":[37],"systematic":[38,75],"comparisons":[39,318],"physical":[41,59,198,234,292],"health":[42,62,106,165,201,221,237,248,278,295,302,325],"between":[43,191],"and":[45,60,71,77,84,104,121,145,176,194,212,235,268,293,319,331],"non-migrant":[46],"remain":[48],"limited.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51,315],"provides":[52],"a":[53],"comprehensive":[54],"assessment":[55],"children\u2019s":[58,277],"mental":[61,105,164,200,220,236,294],"by":[63],"comparing":[64],"them":[65],"local":[67],"sending":[72,273,307],"contexts.":[73],"A":[74,87],"review":[76],"meta-analyses":[78],"were":[79,92,108,130,189,204],"conducted":[80],"across":[81,166],"six":[82],"Chinese":[83],"English":[85],"databases.":[86],"total":[88],"98":[90],"studies":[91],"included,":[93],"synthesising":[94],"data":[95],"from":[96],"up":[97],"152,550":[99],"(18,597":[101],"migrant).":[102],"Physical":[103],"outcomes":[107],"analysed":[109],"under":[110],"two":[111],"comparison":[112],"frameworks.":[113],"Moderator":[114],"analyses":[115],"examined":[116],"year,":[117],"region,":[118],"school":[119,122],"stage":[120],"type.":[123],"Compared":[124],"receiving-area":[126,241,297],"peers,":[127,242,298],"more":[131],"likely":[132,147],"be":[134,149],"underweight":[135],"or":[136,151,199],"malnourished":[137],"(OR":[138,153],"=":[139,154,170,180],"1.27,":[140],"95%":[141,156,172,182],"CI":[142,157,173,183],"[1.05,":[143],"1.54])":[144],"less":[146],"overweight":[150],"obese":[152],"0.63,":[155],"[0.55,":[158],"0.73]).":[159],"They":[160],"also":[161],"showed":[162],"poorer":[163],"both":[167,262,328],"negative":[168,219],"(SMD":[169,179],"0.22,":[171],"[0.14,":[174],"0.30])":[175],"positive":[177],"indicators":[178],"\u22120.58,":[181],"[\u22121.05,":[184],"\u22120.10]).":[185],"No":[186],"significant":[187],"differences":[188],"found":[190],"sending-area":[195,252],"on":[197],"outcomes.":[202,222],"Disparities":[203],"greater":[205],"first-tier":[207],"cities":[208],"for":[209,217,259],"internalising":[210],"problems":[211],"smaller":[213],"among":[214],"older":[215],"samples":[216],"some":[218],"Despite":[223],"increasing":[224],"policy":[225],"attention,":[226],"China":[231,289],"experience":[232,290],"persistent":[233],"disadvantages":[238],"relative":[239],"while":[243,299],"offers":[245],"no":[246,301],"measurable":[247],"advantage":[249,303],"peers.":[253],"These":[254],"findings":[255],"highlight":[256],"the":[257],"need":[258],"policies":[260],"addressing":[261,327],"structural":[263],"barriers":[264,330],"contexts":[267],"upstream":[269],"regional":[270],"inequalities":[271],"that":[275,321],"shape":[276],"prior":[279],"migration.":[281],"Key":[282],"messages":[283],"\u2022":[284,309],"Internal":[285],"worse":[291],"than":[296],"showing":[300],"over":[304],"areas.":[308],"Using":[310],"dual":[311],"reference":[312],"groups,":[313],"this":[314],"challenges":[316],"urban-only":[317],"shows":[320],"improving":[322],"child":[324],"requires":[326],"destination":[329],"origin":[332],"inequalities.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}