{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223705261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","title":"Nutrient profiling of foods on the Bulgarian market","display_name":"Nutrient profiling of foods on the Bulgarian market","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223705261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.933/72465066/ckag169.933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.933/72465066/ckag169.933.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159679797","display_name":"VL Duleva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150177","display_name":"National Center of Public Health and Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/04hnqrf16","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150177"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VL Duleva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food and Nutrition, National Center of Public Health and Analyses , Sofia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food and Nutrition, National Center of Public Health and Analyses , Sofia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159587716","display_name":"EN Chikova-Iscener","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150177","display_name":"National Center of Public Health and Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/04hnqrf16","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150177"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"EN Chikova-Iscener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food and Nutrition, National Center of Public Health and Analyses , Sofia,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food and Nutrition, National Center of Public Health and Analyses , Sofia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159587716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150177"],"apc_list":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"apc_paid":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84357754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"Supplement_5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-profiling","display_name":"nutrient profiling","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packaged-foods","display_name":"packaged foods","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-content","display_name":"salt content","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturated-fat","display_name":"saturated fat","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar","display_name":"sugar","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakfast-cereals","display_name":"breakfast cereals","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bakery-products","display_name":"bakery products","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processed-meat","display_name":"processed meat","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-products","display_name":"dairy products","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-drinks","display_name":"soft drinks","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-labels","display_name":"food labels","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgaria","display_name":"Bulgaria","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.7188000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6139000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020261727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970537","display_name":"Saturated fat","level":3,"score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465452","display_name":"Food composition data","level":3,"score":0.4973999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777607137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011065","display_name":"Added sugar","level":3,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129230472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767036","display_name":"Food group","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918","display_name":"Bulgarian","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909069289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Dietary Sucrose","level":3,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778089274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3243069","display_name":"Red meat","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909088314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q768267","display_name":"Breakfast cereal","level":2,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18767781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465445","display_name":"Food choice","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018188317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127980","display_name":"Total fat","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197371599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878716","display_name":"Nutrient density","level":3,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987718291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095","display_name":"Food products","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910226413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13485782","display_name":"Convenience food","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983502797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828402","display_name":"Energy density","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992402296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food supply","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176656743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455897","display_name":"Serving size","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778671685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219239","display_name":"Recipe","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151107107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627003","display_name":"Terroir","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992741425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215210","display_name":"Dietary fiber","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.933/72465066/ckag169.933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13698531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13698531/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13698531/pdf/ckag169.933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.933","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.933/72465066/ckag169.933.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223705261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223705261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905779077","https://openalex.org/W7071547908","https://openalex.org/W4307384163","https://openalex.org/W4388832745","https://openalex.org/W3114529939","https://openalex.org/W2898089697","https://openalex.org/W4406042282","https://openalex.org/W7220868051","https://openalex.org/W3180782505","https://openalex.org/W2898778328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Non-communicable":[2],"diseases":[3],"are":[4,23],"the":[5,13,40,85,128,146,169,232,280],"leading":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,43,60,89,92,225,262,268,290],"mortality":[9],"in":[10,17,47,79,200,206,217,274],"Bulgaria":[11,48],"and":[12,21,30,49,68,115,139,157,202,204,210,219,229,244,254,271,278],"EU.":[14],"Diets":[15],"high":[16,199,266],"salt,":[18,226,269],"saturated":[19,148,227,272],"fat":[20,149,228,273],"sugars":[22,171,230,270],"key":[24,275],"drivers.":[25],"Policy":[26],"frameworks":[27],"emphasize":[28],"reformulation":[29,95,238,285],"healthier":[31],"food":[32,94,212,276,291],"environments.":[33],"The":[34],"present":[35],"study":[36],"aims":[37],"to":[38,251,296],"assess":[39],"nutrient":[41],"composition":[42,292],"commonly":[44],"consumed":[45],"foods":[46,63,264],"map":[50],"it":[51],"among":[52],"other":[53,121],"European":[54,87,122],"countries.":[55],"Methods":[56],"A":[57],"cross-sectional":[58],"survey":[59],"2,262":[61,263],"pre-packaged":[62],"from":[64,106],"five":[65],"categories":[66,213],"(bread":[67],"bakery,":[69],"dairy,":[70],"meat":[71],"products,":[72],"breakfast":[73],"cereals,":[74],"soft":[75],"drinks)":[76],"was":[77],"conducted":[78],"major":[80,113],"supermarkets":[81],"(Sept\u2013Dec":[82],"2022)":[83],"within":[84],"Second":[86],"Snapshot":[88],"harmonized":[90],"monitoring":[91,246,289],"processed":[93,140,196],"across":[96],"Europe":[97],"(2020\u20132023).":[98],"Nutrient":[99,260],"values":[100],"per":[101],"100":[102],"g/ml":[103],"were":[104,110],"extracted":[105],"labels.":[107],"Descriptive":[108],"statistics":[109],"computed":[111],"for":[112,234,282],"nutrients":[114,253],"compared":[116],"with":[117,192],"data":[118],"collected":[119],"by":[120,136],"countires.":[123],"Results":[124],"Breakfast":[125],"cereals":[126,205],"had":[127,168],"highest":[129,147,170],"median":[130],"energy":[131],"(381":[132],"kcal/100":[133],"g),":[134],"followed":[135],"bread":[137,209],"(282)":[138],"meats":[141,144,197],"(253).":[142],"Processed":[143],"showed":[145],"(median":[150],"8.3":[151],"g/100":[152,161,174,186],"g;":[153,162,175,187],"max":[154,176],"62.8":[155],"g)":[156],"salt":[158,183,201,218],"content":[159,172],"(2.7":[160],"upper":[163],"quartile":[164],">3.8":[165],"g).":[166,178,190],"Cereals":[167],"(\u223c19":[173],"37":[177],"Bread":[179],"products":[180],"exhibited":[181],"lower":[182],"levels":[184,224,267],"(0.96":[185],"75%":[188],"<1.2":[189],"Compared":[191],"EU":[193],"data,":[194],"Bulgarian":[195],"rank":[198],"fat,":[203],"sugars,":[207],"whereas":[208],"dairy":[211],"perform":[214],"comparatively":[215],"better":[216],"sugar":[220],"content.":[221],"Conclusions":[222],"Elevated":[223],"support":[231],"need":[233,281],"establishing":[235],"mandatory":[236,283],"national":[237,284],"targets.":[239],"Setting":[240],"benchmarks,":[241],"engaging":[242],"industry":[243],"strengthening":[245],"could":[247],"reduce":[248,297],"population":[249],"exposure":[250],"risk":[252],"NCD":[255,299],"burden.":[256],"Key":[257],"messages":[258],"\u2022":[259,287],"profiling":[261],"shows":[265],"groups":[277],"highlights":[279],"policies.":[286],"Systematic":[288],"supports":[293],"evidence-based":[294],"action":[295],"diet-related":[298],"risk.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}