{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223705041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","title":"Sick leave in young adults diagnosed with childhood ADHD and references, a prospective cohort study","display_name":"Sick leave in young adults diagnosed with childhood ADHD and references, a prospective cohort study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223705041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.482/72462292/ckag169.482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.482/72462292/ckag169.482.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159738781","display_name":"K Alexanderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K Alexanderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockolm,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockolm,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159718485","display_name":"M Unenge Hallerb\u00e4ck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Unenge Hallerb\u00e4ck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Region V\u00e4rmland, Karlstad,","Department of Public Health Sciences, Karlstad University , Karlstad,","School of Medical Sciences, \u00d6rebro University , \u00d6rebro,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Region V\u00e4rmland, Karlstad,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Karlstad University , Karlstad,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Sciences, \u00d6rebro University , \u00d6rebro,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159672206","display_name":"K Sonnby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Sonnby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Region V\u00e4rmland, Karlstad,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Region V\u00e4rmland, Karlstad,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159603163","display_name":"I Alaie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Alaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockolm,","Department of Psychology, Uppsala University , Uppsala,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockolm,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Uppsala University , Uppsala,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159643083","display_name":"K Gemes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K G\u00e9mes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockolm,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockolm,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159738781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"apc_list":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"apc_paid":{"value":2815,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82646347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"Supplement_5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13207","display_name":"Youth Substance Use and School Attendance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-adhd","display_name":"childhood ADHD","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sick-leave","display_name":"sick leave","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-pension","display_name":"disability pension","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-adhd","display_name":"adult ADHD","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-disability","display_name":"work disability","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-based-trajectory-modeling","display_name":"group-based trajectory modeling","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-autism","display_name":"gender differences in autism","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7522000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.6189000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464163","display_name":"Sick leave","level":2,"score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6132000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10669247","display_name":"Disability pension","level":3,"score":0.583299994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5691999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5444999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5426999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933849","display_name":"Microdata (statistics)","level":4,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.482/72462292/ckag169.482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13697948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13697948/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13697948/pdf/ckag169.482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckag169.482","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/36/Supplement_5/ckag169.482/72462292/ckag169.482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220588","display_name":"European Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"1101-1262","issn":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223705041.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007697702","https://openalex.org/W3173764865","https://openalex.org/W3186518967","https://openalex.org/W4383823204","https://openalex.org/W7101395403","https://openalex.org/W4410767909","https://openalex.org/W3210564398","https://openalex.org/W4307381279","https://openalex.org/W4380354774","https://openalex.org/W4387902330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Most":[2],"studies":[3],"on":[4,15,80,354],"sickness":[5],"absence":[6],"(SA)":[7],"and":[8,33,73,82,106,136,151,195,198,229,277,304,336,342,349,361],"attention-deficit":[9],"hyperactivity":[10],"disorder":[11],"(ADHD)":[12],"are":[13],"based":[14],"adults,":[16],"irrespective":[17],"of":[18,60,96,131,176,205,247,293,302,306,313],"individual":[19,134],"age":[20],"at":[21],"diagnosis.":[22],"Purpose":[23],"To":[24],"explore":[25],"future":[26,359],"SA":[27,29,150],"(in":[28],"spells":[30],">14":[31],"days)":[32],"disability":[34],"pension":[35,319],"(DP)":[36],"in":[37,45,65,102,282,347],"young":[38,283],"adults":[39,141],"who":[40,111],"were":[41,165,208],"diagnosed":[42,67,241],"with":[43,68,142,155,169,212,237,242,274,285,308,340],"ADHD":[44,69,104,271,310,335],"childhood.":[46],"Methods":[47],"A":[48],"prospective":[49],"cohort":[50,105],"study":[51],"using":[52],"microdata":[53],"linked":[54],"from":[55],"5":[56],"Swedish":[57],"nationwide":[58],"registers":[59],"the":[61,103,159,245,291,321],"62,910":[62],"people":[63],"born":[64],"1973-2001":[66],"when":[70,118],"aged":[71,119],"4-17":[72],"1:8":[74],"references":[75,110],"(n":[76],"=":[77],"503,280)":[78],"matched":[79,109,156],"sex":[81,287],"birth":[83],"year,":[84],"without":[85],"childhood":[86,143,170,213,238,243,309,334],"ADHD.":[87],"Group\u2011based":[88],"trajectory":[89,137,254],"modelling":[90],"was":[91,124,255,265,272,338],"used":[92,125],"to":[93,126,249,356],"identify":[94],"patterns":[95,281],"SADP":[97,163,280,295,344],"days/year":[98],"among":[99,167,210],"those":[100,263],"7768":[101],"their":[107,358],"62,179":[108],"could":[112],"be":[113],"followed":[114],"over":[115],"12-years":[116],"(e.g.,":[117],"18-29).":[120],"Multinominal":[121],"logistic":[122],"regression":[123],"estimate":[127],"odds":[128],"ratios":[129],"(OR)":[130],"associations":[132],"between":[133],"factors":[135],"memberships.":[138],"Results":[139],"Young":[140],"ADHD,":[144,239],"especially":[145],"women,":[146],"had":[147,311,327],"substantially":[148],"higher":[149],"DP":[152],"levels":[153,315,345],"compared":[154],"references.":[157],"In":[158],"12-year":[160,322],"follow-up,":[161,323],"6":[162],"trajectories":[164,207,312],"identified":[166,209],"women":[168,236,303,348],"ADHD:":[171],"(1)":[172],"\u2018Low,":[173,179,184,216],"constant\u2019":[174,217],"(38.4%":[175],"all),":[177],"(2)":[178],"increasing":[180,185,201,221,232,252,329],"some\u2019":[181,222],"(13.3%),":[182],"(3)":[183],"much\u2019":[186,191,202,227,233,253],"(7.6%),":[187,192,197],"(4)":[188],"\u2018Some,":[189,200,225,231,251],"decreasing":[190,226],"(5)":[193],"\u2018Some":[194],"fluctuating\u2019":[196],"(6)":[199],"(25.6%).":[203],"Four":[204],"these":[206],"men":[211,264,307],"ADHD;":[214],"1)":[215],"(57.1%),":[218],"2)\u2019":[219],"Low,":[220],"(8.7%),":[223],"4)":[224],"(24.2%),":[228],"6)":[230,250],"(24.2%).":[234],"Among":[235],"also":[240],"autism,":[244],"OR":[246,261],"belonging":[248],"5.0":[256],"(95%CI":[257,267],"3.4-7.6).":[258],"The":[259],"corresponding":[260],"for":[262],"6.1":[266],"5.0-7.6).":[268],"Conclusions":[269],"Childhood":[270],"associated":[273,339],"significantly":[275],"elevated":[276],"heterogeneous":[278],"long\u2011term":[279],"adulthood,":[284],"substantial":[286],"differences.":[288],"Autism":[289],"increased":[290],"ORs":[292],"high":[294,341],"levels.":[296,330],"Key":[297],"messages":[298],"\u2022":[299,331],"About":[300],"50%":[301],"66%":[305],"low":[314],"or":[316],"no":[317],"sick-leave/disability":[318],"during":[320],"while":[324],"about":[325],"25%":[326],"much":[328],"Having":[332],"both":[333,346],"autism":[337],"heterogenous":[343],"men.":[350],"Knowledge":[351],"is":[352],"needed":[353],"how":[355],"support":[357],"study-":[360],"work":[362],"participation.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}