{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223689946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","title":"EU ETS and Transshipment Hub Competition: A Resource-Based Systems Thinking Assessment of Cai Mep-Thi Vai and Singapore","display_name":"EU ETS and Transshipment Hub Competition: A Resource-Based Systems Thinking Assessment of Cai Mep-Thi Vai and Singapore","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223689946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4108/tsoe.15115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","pdf_url":"https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/tsoe/article/download/15115/4504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062840","display_name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Transportation Systems and Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"3134-6685","issn":["3134-6685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Transportation Systems and Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/tsoe/article/download/15115/4504","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159721503","display_name":"Nguyen Thi Thu Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0653-7875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0653-7875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120089902","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/011c0vt04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thi Thu Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0653-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159598758","display_name":"Phuong Kim Hoang Vuong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120089902","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/011c0vt04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong Kim Hoang Vuong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143535825","display_name":"Truc Ngoc Ho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120089902","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/011c0vt04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho Truc Ngoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159585081","display_name":"Le Quynh Anh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120089902","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/011c0vt04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Quynh Anh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120089902"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72409019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-emissions-trading-system","display_name":"EU Emissions Trading System","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-organization-environment-framework","display_name":"technology-organization-environment framework","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fueleu-maritime","display_name":"FuelEU Maritime","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-competitiveness","display_name":"port competitiveness","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5708000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776234997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17134191","display_name":"Transshipment (information security)","level":2,"score":0.564300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5558000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144400606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412982","display_name":"Causal loop diagram","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4108/tsoe.15115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","pdf_url":"https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/tsoe/article/download/15115/4504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062840","display_name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Transportation Systems and Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"3134-6685","issn":["3134-6685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Transportation Systems and Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4108/tsoe.15115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4108/tsoe.15115","pdf_url":"https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/tsoe/article/download/15115/4504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062840","display_name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Transportation Systems and Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"3134-6685","issn":["3134-6685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Transportation Systems and Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223689946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223689946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005892383","https://openalex.org/W2034525283","https://openalex.org/W2095452007","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3134146379","https://openalex.org/W3191776695","https://openalex.org/W4280634946","https://openalex.org/W4285257783","https://openalex.org/W4391649334","https://openalex.org/W4396222453","https://openalex.org/W4400079948","https://openalex.org/W4402925682","https://openalex.org/W4406435316","https://openalex.org/W4408167997","https://openalex.org/W4411799005","https://openalex.org/W4414748657","https://openalex.org/W4415603499","https://openalex.org/W4417008867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412651742","https://openalex.org/W7000343887","https://openalex.org/W4410577669","https://openalex.org/W7065758926","https://openalex.org/W4391527027","https://openalex.org/W4285257783","https://openalex.org/W7162583716","https://openalex.org/W2884154095","https://openalex.org/W7200612404","https://openalex.org/W3177468118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"extension":[1],"of":[2,16,38],"the":[3,13,35,46,49,92],"EU":[4,93],"Emissions":[5],"Trading":[6],"System":[7],"(EU":[8],"ETS)":[9],"to":[10,68,132],"shipping":[11],"raises":[12],"compliance":[14],"cost":[15,85],"calling":[17],"vessels.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"examines":[21],"how":[22],"Vietnam\u2019s":[23],"renewable":[24],"energy":[25,60],"endowment":[26],"and":[27,52,76,110],"Direct":[28],"Power":[29],"Purchase":[30],"Agreement":[31],"(DPPA)":[32],"mechanism":[33],"shift":[34],"competitive":[36],"position":[37,139],"Cai":[39],"Mep-Thi":[40],"Vai":[41],"(CM-TV)":[42],"against":[43],"Singapore,":[44],"combining":[45],"Resource-Based":[47],"View,":[48],"TOE":[50],"framework,":[51],"Causal":[53],"Loop":[54],"Diagramming.":[55],"CM-TV":[56,88],"holds":[57],"a":[58,99,120,126,137,141],"domestic":[59,106],"advantage":[61],"that":[62],"Singapore":[63,72,90],"has":[64],"not":[65],"been":[66],"able":[67],"replicate":[69],"domestically,":[70],"while":[71],"leads":[73],"in":[74],"technology":[75],"organization":[77],"but":[78,97],"depends":[79],"on":[80,91],"imported":[81],"green":[82,127],"fuel.":[83],"A":[84],"simulation":[86],"shows":[87],"trails":[89],"ETS":[94],"component":[95],"alone":[96],"gains":[98],"net":[100],"saving":[101],"through":[102],"FuelEU":[103],"Maritime\u2019s":[104],"lower-cost":[105],"fuel,":[107],"though":[108],"congestion":[109],"certificate":[111],"verification":[112],"lag":[113],"can":[114],"erode":[115],"it.":[116],"paper":[118],"proposes":[119],"port-energy":[121],"integration":[122],"model,":[123],"anchored":[124],"by":[125],"economic":[128],"zone":[129],"at":[130],"CM-TV,":[131],"convert":[133],"this":[134],"window":[135],"into":[136],"durable":[138],"within":[140],"dual-hub":[142],"routing":[143],"strategy.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}