{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223689099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","title":"A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intelligent Behavior in Fungal Mycelia","display_name":"A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intelligent Behavior in Fungal Mycelia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223689099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42932865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tops.70093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.70093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22283869","display_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","issn_l":"1756-8757","issn":["1756-8757","1756-8765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.70093","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020156830","display_name":"Yu Fukasawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-3037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-3037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Fukasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020156830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89265306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13362","display_name":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13362","display_name":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.23340000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.08569999784231186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycelium","display_name":"mycelium","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyphae","display_name":"fungal hyphae","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saprophytic-fungi","display_name":"saprotrophic fungi","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"swarm intelligence","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-control","display_name":"decentralized control","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-communication","display_name":"internal communication","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-and-memory","display_name":"learning and memory","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-pattern-recognition","display_name":"spatial pattern recognition","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-multicellularity","display_name":"evolution of multicellularity","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.9107000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.8177000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90080823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193129","display_name":"Hypha","level":2,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/tops.70093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.70093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22283869","display_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","issn_l":"1756-8757","issn":["1756-8757","1756-8765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42932865","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42932865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in cognitive science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/tops.70093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70093","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/tops.70093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22283869","display_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","issn_l":"1756-8757","issn":["1756-8757","1756-8765"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5210337080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP24H02110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6401651396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22H05669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223689099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223689099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653081992","https://openalex.org/W1540052752","https://openalex.org/W1554530845","https://openalex.org/W1984077949","https://openalex.org/W1989435759","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2013647860","https://openalex.org/W2041782669","https://openalex.org/W2051734998","https://openalex.org/W2052233146","https://openalex.org/W2073302317","https://openalex.org/W2073847199","https://openalex.org/W2090115543","https://openalex.org/W2103015066","https://openalex.org/W2129462726","https://openalex.org/W2130497602","https://openalex.org/W2149619879","https://openalex.org/W2170232314","https://openalex.org/W2291039894","https://openalex.org/W2295358484","https://openalex.org/W2325174031","https://openalex.org/W2329501873","https://openalex.org/W2537617515","https://openalex.org/W2605436073","https://openalex.org/W2614130583","https://openalex.org/W2614645994","https://openalex.org/W2618702553","https://openalex.org/W2806270152","https://openalex.org/W2890000453","https://openalex.org/W2898072296","https://openalex.org/W2949895405","https://openalex.org/W2953521529","https://openalex.org/W2980764782","https://openalex.org/W3042710362","https://openalex.org/W3045298597","https://openalex.org/W3098661552","https://openalex.org/W3109090321","https://openalex.org/W3121259230","https://openalex.org/W3121742225","https://openalex.org/W3122931449","https://openalex.org/W3123819033","https://openalex.org/W3129872411","https://openalex.org/W3137847297","https://openalex.org/W3174433735","https://openalex.org/W3191904723","https://openalex.org/W3192038465","https://openalex.org/W3203946568","https://openalex.org/W3211157766","https://openalex.org/W4205106799","https://openalex.org/W4212888451","https://openalex.org/W4221022851","https://openalex.org/W4323349764","https://openalex.org/W4324026243","https://openalex.org/W4366773480","https://openalex.org/W4378716456","https://openalex.org/W4385999352","https://openalex.org/W4386149908","https://openalex.org/W4388989537","https://openalex.org/W4390520666","https://openalex.org/W4399803548","https://openalex.org/W4400381354","https://openalex.org/W4401758619","https://openalex.org/W4402488806","https://openalex.org/W4408275911","https://openalex.org/W4408744471","https://openalex.org/W7128000577","https://openalex.org/W7134032906","https://openalex.org/W7155367890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167089897","https://openalex.org/W4413811862","https://openalex.org/W7132820656","https://openalex.org/W3203980405","https://openalex.org/W7113054830","https://openalex.org/W7161607547","https://openalex.org/W7114319290","https://openalex.org/W2594266784","https://openalex.org/W7094316881","https://openalex.org/W2264519159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fungi":[0],"exhibit":[1],"remarkably":[2],"complex":[3],"behavior":[4,55,108,160],"through":[5],"their":[6,25],"mycelial":[7,134,150],"networks,":[8],"which":[9,43,85],"consist":[10],"of":[11,42,56,66,81,98,106,115,128],"thread-like":[12],"structures":[13],"known":[14],"as":[15,59,136],"hyphae.":[16],"Recent":[17],"research":[18],"on":[19,38,78],"saprotrophic":[20],"fungi":[21],"has":[22],"demonstrated":[23],"that":[24,30,123,139],"mycelium":[26,100],"behaves":[27],"in":[28,104,145,161],"ways":[29],"indicate":[31],"memory,":[32],"learning,":[33],"decision-making,":[34],"and":[35,109,164],"problem-solving":[36],"based":[37,77],"spatial":[39],"pattern":[40],"recognition-all":[41],"are":[44],"considered":[45],"intelligent":[46,146,159],"features.":[47],"I":[48],"present":[49],"a":[50,99,154],"framework":[51,75],"to":[52,143,169],"study":[53],"the":[54,71,79,89,96,125,133,137],"fungal":[57,141,149],"mycelia":[58,142],"an":[60],"emergent":[61],"entity":[62],"from":[63,167],"decentralized":[64],"control":[65],"numerous":[67],"simple":[68],"reactions":[69],"at":[70],"hyphal":[72],"level.":[73],"The":[74,117,148],"is":[76,88,101],"concept":[80],"swarm":[82],"intelligence,":[83],"for":[84,157],"internal":[86],"communication":[87],"key":[90],"mechanism.":[91],"Consistent":[92],"with":[93],"Trewavas'":[94],"definition,":[95],"intelligence":[97],"evaluated":[102],"purely":[103],"terms":[105],"its":[107,165],"does":[110],"not":[111],"presuppose":[112],"any":[113],"form":[114],"consciousness.":[116],"paper":[118],"also":[119],"reviews":[120],"recent":[121],"findings":[122],"support":[124],"potential":[126],"role":[127],"electrical":[129],"signal":[130],"transfer":[131],"across":[132],"network":[135,151],"mechanism":[138],"enables":[140],"engage":[144],"behavior.":[147],"therefore":[152],"provides":[153],"useful":[155],"model":[156],"studying":[158],"non-neural":[162],"organisms":[163],"evolution":[166],"unicellular":[168],"multicellular":[170],"systems.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}