{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223688674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","title":"Bureaucratic Neutrality in Electoral Contests and Its Democratic Implications: A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis","display_name":"Bureaucratic Neutrality in Electoral Contests and Its Democratic Implications: A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223688674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","pdf_url":"https://jurnalsosialindonesia.com/index.php/jsi/article/download/1/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121614","display_name":"Jurnal Sosial Indonesia","issn_l":"3124-2707","issn":["3124-2707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Sosial Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jurnalsosialindonesia.com/index.php/jsi/article/download/1/4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054236447","display_name":"Awaluddin Hasrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-8046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-8046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131162304","display_name":"Manado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04appkh56","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131162304"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awaluddin Hasrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Manado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Manado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131162304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063411599","display_name":"Lisbet Situmorang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689905","display_name":"Mulawarman University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwq2y85","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689905"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisbet Situmorang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Mulawarman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Mulawarman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135437157","display_name":"Lalu Murdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalu Murdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Hanzanwadi Lombok Timur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Hanzanwadi Lombok Timur","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84582893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13476","display_name":"Indonesian Election Politics and Participation","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13476","display_name":"Indonesian Election Politics and Participation","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11256","display_name":"Asian Studies and History","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-neutrality","display_name":"bureaucratic neutrality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-administration","display_name":"election administration","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-dynasties","display_name":"political dynasties","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-integrity","display_name":"electoral integrity","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-fairness","display_name":"electoral fairness","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patronage-networks","display_name":"patronage networks","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-interference","display_name":"political interference","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship","display_name":"partisanship","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-legitimacy","display_name":"electoral legitimacy","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-participation","display_name":"electoral participation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-elections","display_name":"public trust in elections","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"decentralization","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-diversity","display_name":"political diversity","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780564088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149193","display_name":"Impartiality","level":2,"score":0.7681000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.7321000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.597100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5641999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991994803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Democratic legitimacy","level":4,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777825026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410431","display_name":"Public trust","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992889544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5356385","display_name":"Electoral reform","level":4,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","pdf_url":"https://jurnalsosialindonesia.com/index.php/jsi/article/download/1/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121614","display_name":"Jurnal Sosial Indonesia","issn_l":"3124-2707","issn":["3124-2707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Sosial Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1","pdf_url":"https://jurnalsosialindonesia.com/index.php/jsi/article/download/1/4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407121614","display_name":"Jurnal Sosial Indonesia","issn_l":"3124-2707","issn":["3124-2707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Sosial Indonesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223688674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223688674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587009005","https://openalex.org/W2771991094","https://openalex.org/W2803930645","https://openalex.org/W2894587664","https://openalex.org/W2938882786","https://openalex.org/W2963682441","https://openalex.org/W3124187018","https://openalex.org/W3196279770","https://openalex.org/W4385396462","https://openalex.org/W4392813509","https://openalex.org/W4396837106","https://openalex.org/W4401346414","https://openalex.org/W4401827947","https://openalex.org/W4405396070","https://openalex.org/W4409610971","https://openalex.org/W4411806099","https://openalex.org/W4412002362","https://openalex.org/W4412597313","https://openalex.org/W4415056232","https://openalex.org/W7160925602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140165978","https://openalex.org/W4392813509","https://openalex.org/W4210834373","https://openalex.org/W7216254962","https://openalex.org/W2739462359","https://openalex.org/W4315767603","https://openalex.org/W7221186349","https://openalex.org/W4408587272","https://openalex.org/W7164512857","https://openalex.org/W4416157390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,69,147],"explores":[2],"the":[3,32,42,52,61,82,96,109,121,138,142,146,149,163,171,191],"concept":[4],"of":[5,24,44,84,98,111,141,145,165,173,193],"bureaucratic":[6,55,99],"neutrality":[7,56,100,126,164],"and":[8,40,57,87,105,117,133,157,176,183],"its":[9],"significant":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12,17,65,179,195],"maintaining":[13,125],"electoral":[14,38,66,90,166,185],"integrity,":[15],"particularly":[16],"Indonesia.":[18,196],"Political":[19],"dynasties,":[20],"with":[21],"their":[22],"monopolization":[23],"political":[25,85,103,177],"power,":[26],"present":[27],"a":[28,72,181],"major":[29],"challenge":[30],"to":[31,50,102,114,161],"democratic":[33,58],"process,":[34],"as":[35],"they":[36],"limit":[37],"fairness":[39],"hinder":[41],"transparency":[43],"election":[45],"outcomes.":[46],"The":[47,68,92,168],"study":[48,122,169],"aims":[49],"analyze":[51],"relationship":[53],"between":[54],"processes,":[59],"emphasizing":[60],"need":[62,150],"for":[63,129,151,190],"impartiality":[64],"administration.":[67],"methodology":[70],"includes":[71],"systematic":[73],"literature":[74],"review,":[75],"focusing":[76],"on":[77,89],"key":[78],"studies":[79],"that":[80,95,124,135],"examine":[81],"impact":[83],"interference":[86],"partisanship":[88],"processes.":[91],"findings":[93],"suggest":[94],"erosion":[97],"due":[101],"pressures":[104],"patronage":[106],"networks":[107],"compromises":[108],"legitimacy":[110],"elections,":[112],"leading":[113],"voter":[115],"disillusionment":[116],"reduced":[118],"participation.":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"reveals":[123],"is":[127,188],"crucial":[128],"fostering":[130],"public":[131],"trust":[132],"ensuring":[134],"elections":[136],"reflect":[137],"true":[139],"will":[140],"people.":[143],"Implications":[144],"emphasize":[148],"stronger":[152],"institutional":[153],"frameworks,":[154],"legal":[155],"reforms,":[156],"independent":[158],"oversight":[159],"bodies":[160],"protect":[162],"bureaucrats.":[167],"highlights":[170],"importance":[172],"transparency,":[174],"decentralization,":[175],"diversity":[178],"creating":[180],"fair":[182],"competitive":[184],"system,":[186],"which":[187],"essential":[189],"consolidation":[192],"democracy":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}