{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223687843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.32135","title":"FacilityAudit-Agent: Beyond Mention-as-Usage for Fine-Grained Facility Contribution Attribution in Astrophysics Publications","display_name":"FacilityAudit-Agent: Beyond Mention-as-Usage for Fine-Grained Facility Contribution Attribution in Astrophysics Publications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223687843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.32135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.32135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32135","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.32135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.32135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121398692","display_name":"Wujun Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2492-6054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2492-6054"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao, Wujun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159690446","display_name":"Dongwei Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Dongwei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151711396","display_name":"Daoqi Peng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng, Daoqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159688993","display_name":"Yunfei Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Yunfei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102965688","display_name":"Chen Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-1826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-1826"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui, Chenzhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058435619","display_name":"Xin Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-9810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-9810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164580","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/058pyyv44","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyu, Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Astronomical Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101 , China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Astronomical Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210164580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159633406","display_name":"Wei Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science , Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876 , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.42329999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.42329999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.14640000462532043,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.05350000038743019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"decision tree","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-calibration","display_name":"confidence calibration","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamost","display_name":"LAMOST","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-telescope","display_name":"FAST telescope","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6395999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798505","display_name":"Listing (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5318999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779919027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62832","display_name":"Observatory","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.32135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32135","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.32135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.32135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.32135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.32135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.32135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32135","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.32135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1727330172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12403102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1908215108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12103070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3703894985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12373110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336283","funder_display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4894088443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12273077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336283","funder_display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5818407495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12373110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6917624784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB0550101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7105839241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12403102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336283","funder_display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7168250267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1240030222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336283","funder_display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7322039637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12273077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G799305123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0711500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336283","funder_display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336283","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223687843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223687843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405612079","https://openalex.org/W2808437915","https://openalex.org/W7203732407","https://openalex.org/W7115588305","https://openalex.org/W2011467533","https://openalex.org/W2036552857","https://openalex.org/W7145160830","https://openalex.org/W7033914191","https://openalex.org/W7144786945","https://openalex.org/W7223703834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Observatory":[0],"bibliographies":[1],"increasingly":[2],"need":[3,27],"to":[4,42,77,102,115,205],"determine":[5],"not":[6],"only":[7],"whether":[8],"a":[9,14,33,52,56,71,94,121],"facility":[10,67,167],"is":[11,86,199],"named":[12],"in":[13,136,166,170],"paper,":[15],"but":[16],"how":[17],"its":[18],"data":[19,47],"support":[20],"the":[21,84,140,153,192],"scientific":[22],"argument.":[23],"We":[24,49],"frame":[25],"this":[26],"as":[28],"semantic":[29],"contribution":[30],"attribution":[31],"on":[32,80],"six-level":[34],"scale":[35],"(L0-L5),":[36],"from":[37,83],"non-use":[38],"and":[39,45,66,69,93,110,113,133,147,158,169,180,208],"mention-only":[40],"cases":[41,100],"auxiliary,":[43],"major,":[44],"exclusive":[46],"support.":[48],"present":[50],"FacilityAudit-Agent,":[51],"framework":[53,106],"that":[54],"builds":[55],"page-bounded":[57],"outline":[58],"of":[59,124],"each":[60],"PDF,":[61],"enriches":[62],"sections":[63,85],"with":[64,98,152],"roles":[65],"mentions,":[68],"uses":[70],"tool-calling":[72],"large":[73],"language":[74],"model":[75],"(LLM)":[76],"fetch":[78],"text":[79],"demand.":[81],"Evidence":[82],"combined":[87],"through":[88],"an":[89],"explicit":[90],"decision":[91],"tree":[92,181],"coverage-calibrated":[95],"confidence":[96],"score,":[97],"uncertain":[99],"routed":[101],"human":[103],"review.":[104],"The":[105],"supports":[107],"both":[108],"single-facility":[109],"inventory":[111],"audits":[112],"transfers":[114],"new":[116],"facilities":[117],"without":[118],"retraining.":[119],"On":[120],"test":[122],"set":[123],"39,358":[125],"human-annotated":[126],"paper-facility":[127],"pairs,":[128],"FacilityAudit-Agent":[129,187],"achieves":[130],"89.1%":[131],"accuracy":[132,149],"79.8%":[134],"macro-F1":[135],"single_audit":[137],"mode,":[138,162],"outperforming":[139],"other":[141],"three":[142],"baselines":[143],"by":[144],"5.8,":[145],"8.3,":[146],"12.1":[148],"points,":[150],"respectively,":[151],"clearest":[154],"gains":[155],"at":[156,191],"L2":[157],"L5.":[159],"In":[160],"inventory_audit":[161],"it":[163,198],"also":[164],"leads":[165],"listing":[168],"level":[171],"assignment":[172],"among":[173],"listed":[174],"pairs.":[175],"Ablations":[176],"show":[177],"multi-hop":[178],"reading":[179],"indexing":[182],"matter":[183],"most":[184],"for":[185,201],"L3-L5.":[186],"has":[188],"been":[189],"deployed":[190],"National":[193],"Astronomical":[194],"Data":[195],"Center,":[196],"where":[197],"responsible":[200],"processing":[202],"publications":[203],"related":[204],"LAMOST,":[206],"FAST,":[207],"EP.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}