{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223684985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","title":"Effects of Whey Protein Supplementation on Muscle Damage, Hepatic Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Power\u2010 and Endurance\u2010Trained Athletes","display_name":"Effects of Whey Protein Supplementation on Muscle Damage, Hepatic Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Power\u2010 and Endurance\u2010Trained Athletes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223684985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42929456","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13700111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsc.70279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsc.70279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18135458","display_name":"European Journal of Sport Science","issn_l":"1536-7290","issn":["1536-7290","1746-1391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sport Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsc.70279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159637229","display_name":"Mouna Ben Mhamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0829-9759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0829-9759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54316950","display_name":"University of Jendouba","ror":"https://ror.org/000g0zm60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54316950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouna Ben Mhamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology, Medicine, and Health Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Research Laboratory (LR19ES09) Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: From Integrated to Molecular University of Sousse  Sousse Tunisia","Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef University of Jandouba  Kef Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0829-9759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology, Medicine, and Health Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Research Laboratory (LR19ES09) Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: From Integrated to Molecular University of Sousse  Sousse Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef University of Jandouba  Kef Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54316950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057826917","display_name":"Mounir Landolsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-4001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-4001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Landolsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology, Medicine, and Health Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Research Laboratory (LR19ES09) Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: From Integrated to Molecular University of Sousse  Sousse Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-4001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology, Medicine, and Health Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Research Laboratory (LR19ES09) Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: From Integrated to Molecular University of Sousse  Sousse Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056565835","display_name":"Mehdi Mrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-5913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-5913","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-9927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142087","display_name":"Institut Pasteur de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyer06","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi M'rad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology Pasteur Institute of Tunis University of Tunis\u2010El Manar  Tunis Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-9927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology Pasteur Institute of Tunis University of Tunis\u2010El Manar  Tunis Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142087","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044193823","display_name":"Afef Hadj Salah Bahlous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142087","display_name":"Institut Pasteur de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyer06","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afef Bahlous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology Pasteur Institute of Tunis University of Tunis\u2010El Manar  Tunis Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology Pasteur Institute of Tunis University of Tunis\u2010El Manar  Tunis Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142087","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137290825","display_name":"Faysal Zarrouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0823-2731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0823-2731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faysal Zarrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kssar Sa\u00efd University of Manouba  Tunis Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0823-2731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kssar Sa\u00efd University of Manouba  Tunis Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159640380","display_name":"Hejer Trabelsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5053-1824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5053-1824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142087","display_name":"Institut Pasteur de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyer06","country_code":"TN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hejer Trabelsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology Pasteur Institute of Tunis University of Tunis\u2010El Manar  Tunis Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5053-1824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry and Hormonology Pasteur Institute of Tunis University of Tunis\u2010El Manar  Tunis Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142087","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002932826","display_name":"Katja Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-6754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-6754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-6754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089136249","display_name":"Thomas Johannes Rosemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-6306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-6306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Rosemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-6306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084600822","display_name":"Ezdine Bouhlel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-1262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-1262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezdine Bouhlel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology, Medicine, and Health Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Research Laboratory (LR19ES09) Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: From Integrated to Molecular University of Sousse  Sousse Tunisia","Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kssar Sa\u00efd University of Manouba  Tunis Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-1262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology, Medicine, and Health Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Research Laboratory (LR19ES09) Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: From Integrated to Molecular University of Sousse  Sousse Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kssar Sa\u00efd University of Manouba  Tunis Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015669294","display_name":"Beat Knechtle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-9103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-9103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100468","display_name":"University Hospital Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/01462r250","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beat Knechtle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-9103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Primary Care University of Zurich and University Hospital of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015669294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210100468"],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79117492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.8173999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.179299995303154,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whey-protein-supplementation","display_name":"whey protein supplementation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-injury","display_name":"muscle damage","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-enzymes","display_name":"liver enzymes","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alanine-aminotransferase","display_name":"alanine aminotransferase","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspartate-aminotransferase","display_name":"aspartate aminotransferase","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-kinase","display_name":"creatine kinase","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-athletes","display_name":"endurance athletes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exercise-recovery","display_name":"post-exercise recovery","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36880943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409458","display_name":"Creatine kinase","level":2,"score":0.7516999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.7465000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424430","display_name":"Whey protein","level":2,"score":0.7171000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6762999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6617000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6284999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5954999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99830354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854","display_name":"Endurance training","level":2,"score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422766","display_name":"C-reactive protein","level":3,"score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992872382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305481","display_name":"Alanine aminotransferase","level":2,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993817360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692536","display_name":"Muscle damage","level":2,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780063275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574415","display_name":"Delayed onset muscle soreness","level":3,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779896295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019921246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104853310","display_name":"Differential effects","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020359197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359801","display_name":"Liver enzyme","level":2,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019971869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Muscle protein","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6856738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331672","display_name":"Protein expression","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067816","descriptor_name":"Whey Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000096063","descriptor_name":"Post-Exercise Recovery Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000410","descriptor_name":"Alanine Transaminase","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001219","descriptor_name":"Aspartate Aminotransferases","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003402","descriptor_name":"Creatine Kinase","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsc.70279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsc.70279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18135458","display_name":"European Journal of Sport Science","issn_l":"1536-7290","issn":["1536-7290","1746-1391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sport Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13700111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13700111/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13700111/pdf/EJSC-26-e70279.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Sport Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42929456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42929456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of sport science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45e40a4a955b4a2fae3015ed955318ea","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45e40a4a955b4a2fae3015ed955318ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sport Science, Vol 26, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ejsc.70279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70279","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsc.70279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18135458","display_name":"European Journal of Sport Science","issn_l":"1536-7290","issn":["1536-7290","1746-1391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sport Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332057","display_name":"Institut Pasteur de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwyer06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223684985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223684985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1731095862","https://openalex.org/W1866481162","https://openalex.org/W1966008891","https://openalex.org/W2000966089","https://openalex.org/W2017195594","https://openalex.org/W2047519843","https://openalex.org/W2074494770","https://openalex.org/W2088894776","https://openalex.org/W2096882143","https://openalex.org/W2109676406","https://openalex.org/W2111877183","https://openalex.org/W2141275828","https://openalex.org/W2161175145","https://openalex.org/W2164791001","https://openalex.org/W2164957265","https://openalex.org/W2272991862","https://openalex.org/W2484881635","https://openalex.org/W2526122202","https://openalex.org/W2562503458","https://openalex.org/W2734997369","https://openalex.org/W2788180564","https://openalex.org/W3138654403","https://openalex.org/W4206651290","https://openalex.org/W4213219336","https://openalex.org/W4282930806","https://openalex.org/W4378597103","https://openalex.org/W4401940813","https://openalex.org/W4402741960","https://openalex.org/W4406119307","https://openalex.org/W4409411719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219389819","https://openalex.org/W2734931230","https://openalex.org/W2899923358","https://openalex.org/W7120773725","https://openalex.org/W4404547840","https://openalex.org/W7218551182","https://openalex.org/W2783704631","https://openalex.org/W2197791899","https://openalex.org/W1998964087","https://openalex.org/W4378597103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,126,149,170,186],"effects":[4,288],"of":[5,8,16,206],"8":[6],"weeks":[7],"whey":[9,59,230,258],"protein":[10,60,82,231],"supplementation":[11,104],"(30":[12],"g/day)":[13],"on":[14,246],"biomarkers":[15],"liver":[17],"function,":[18],"inflammation,":[19],"and":[20,29,48,72,84,93,100,114,122,219,236,268,275,286],"muscle":[21],"damage":[22],"in":[23,32,90,97,164,169,223,252],"trained":[24],"power-trained":[25,101,172,253],"(predominantly":[26],"speed-power/anaerobic-power":[27],"disciplines)":[28],"endurance-trained":[30],"athletes,":[31],"a":[33,58,64,132,153,200,207,243,262],"randomized,":[34],"double-blind,":[35],"placebo-controlled":[36],"design.":[37],"Fifty-nine":[38],"male":[39],"athletes":[40,102,173,179],"were":[41,95],"stratified":[42],"into":[43],"power":[44],"(n":[45,50],"=":[46,51,106,109,112,116,144,175],"30)":[47],"endurance":[49,178,224],"29)":[52],"groups,":[53],"then":[54],"randomly":[55],"assigned":[56],"to":[57,158,265,282],"group":[61,67],"(WG)":[62],"or":[63,216],"placebo":[65],"control":[66],"(CG).":[68],"Biomarkers":[69],"assessed":[70],"pre-":[71],"post-intervention":[73],"included":[74],"alanine":[75],"aminotransferase":[76,79],"(ALT),":[77],"aspartate":[78],"(AST),":[80],"C-reactive":[81],"(CRP),":[83],"creatine":[85],"kinase":[86],"(CK).":[87],"Significant":[88],"reductions":[89],"ALT,":[91],"AST,":[92],"CK":[94],"observed":[96,168,251],"both":[98],"endurance-":[99],"after":[103],"(p":[105,174],"0.001,":[107,113],"p":[108,111,115,143],"0.015,":[110],"0.003":[117],"respectively),":[118],"indicating":[119],"attenuated":[120],"hepatic":[121,235,247],"muscular":[123,237],"stress.":[124],"Among":[125],"four":[127],"biomarkers,":[128],"only":[129,181],"ALT":[130],"displayed":[131],"statistically":[133],"significant":[134,161],"three-way":[135,188],"interaction":[136,189],"(Time":[137],"\u00d7":[138,140],"Supplementation":[139],"Training":[141],"modality;":[142],"0.003),":[145],"identifying":[146],"it":[147],"as":[148,199,261],"sole":[150],"marker":[151],"showing":[152],"genuine":[154],"modality-specific":[155,244],"differential":[156,208],"response":[157],"supplementation.":[159],"A":[160],"within-group":[162,201],"reduction":[163],"CRP":[165,191,220],"was":[166,192],"additionally":[167],"supplemented":[171],"0.039),":[176],"whereas":[177],"showed":[180],"minor,":[182],"non-significant":[183],"changes;":[184],"because":[185],"omnibus":[187],"for":[190],"not":[193],"significant,":[194],"this":[195],"finding":[196],"is":[197],"reported":[198],"trend":[202],"rather":[203],"than":[204],"evidence":[205],"effect":[209,245],"between":[210],"modalities.":[211],"Placebo":[212],"groups":[213],"demonstrated":[214],"stable":[215],"increased":[217],"enzyme":[218],"values,":[221],"particularly":[222],"athletes.":[225,254],"These":[226],"findings":[227],"suggest":[228],"that":[229],"may":[232],"attenuate":[233],"exercise-induced":[234],"stress":[238,248],"across":[239,289],"training":[240,291],"modalities,":[241],"with":[242],"markers":[249],"(ALT)":[250],"The":[255],"results":[256],"highlight":[257],"protein's":[259],"potential":[260],"nutritional":[263],"aid":[264],"promote":[266],"recovery":[267],"physiological":[269],"adaptation,":[270],"possibly":[271],"mediated":[272],"by":[273],"antioxidant":[274],"anti-inflammatory":[276],"mechanisms.":[277],"Further":[278],"studies":[279],"are":[280],"warranted":[281],"examine":[283],"long-term":[284],"outcomes":[285],"dose-response":[287],"different":[290],"profiles.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}