{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223676892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","title":"Selective shale oil upgrading to aviation kerosene- and diesel-range hydrocarbons: A tandem catalytic route over oil shale ash-derived nanocrystal-stacked Na-ZSM-5","display_name":"Selective shale oil upgrading to aviation kerosene- and diesel-range hydrocarbons: A tandem catalytic route over oil shale ash-derived nanocrystal-stacked Na-ZSM-5","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223676892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112051168","display_name":"Fuel Processing Technology","issn_l":"0378-3820","issn":["0378-3820","1873-7188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Processing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110840635","display_name":"Yingmei Zhai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingmei Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Aero-Engine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Aero-Engine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159733083","display_name":"Tianhua Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Aero-Engine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Aero-Engine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159585666","display_name":"Yao Tong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Aero-Engine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Aero-Engine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159579854","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102195577","display_name":"Yiming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-0980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-0980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132815869","display_name":"Xuebin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-7330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-7330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuebin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159690024","display_name":"Rundong Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rundong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Environment, Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Clean Energy, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159733083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70228829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"293","issue":null,"first_page":"108633","last_page":"108633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10353","display_name":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10353","display_name":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11351","display_name":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-oil-upgrading","display_name":"shale oil upgrading","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-kerosene","display_name":"aviation kerosene","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-range-hydrocarbons","display_name":"diesel-range hydrocarbons","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-shale-ash","display_name":"oil shale ash","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/na-zsm-5","display_name":"Na-ZSM-5","score":0.9829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95950515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3081242","display_name":"Shale oil","level":3,"score":0.5831999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777814067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317","display_name":"Tandem","level":2,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173184194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299156","display_name":"Shale oil extraction","level":4,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27047230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081455","display_name":"Oil shale gas","level":4,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993020645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564726","display_name":"Shale gas","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112051168","display_name":"Fuel Processing Technology","issn_l":"0378-3820","issn":["0378-3820","1873-7188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Processing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac7f242ee35a4e09994a20ef768e7915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac7f242ee35a4e09994a20ef768e7915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Processing Technology, Vol 293, Iss , Pp 108633- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112051168","display_name":"Fuel Processing Technology","issn_l":"0378-3820","issn":["0378-3820","1873-7188"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Processing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969774959","https://openalex.org/W1975515657","https://openalex.org/W2056325181","https://openalex.org/W2091482985","https://openalex.org/W2171716156","https://openalex.org/W2749863057","https://openalex.org/W2972128920","https://openalex.org/W2986903268","https://openalex.org/W2989565820","https://openalex.org/W3007908716","https://openalex.org/W3011222869","https://openalex.org/W3038500562","https://openalex.org/W3087250411","https://openalex.org/W3096291654","https://openalex.org/W3107492740","https://openalex.org/W3114092764","https://openalex.org/W3134951874","https://openalex.org/W3206985212","https://openalex.org/W3215554425","https://openalex.org/W4280641727","https://openalex.org/W4288679816","https://openalex.org/W4296773534","https://openalex.org/W4316467446","https://openalex.org/W4323322572","https://openalex.org/W4361291838","https://openalex.org/W4383311328","https://openalex.org/W4385297609","https://openalex.org/W4387940734","https://openalex.org/W4391849566","https://openalex.org/W4392438936","https://openalex.org/W4396753298","https://openalex.org/W4398152417","https://openalex.org/W4399444307","https://openalex.org/W4399708381","https://openalex.org/W4399769627","https://openalex.org/W4400603539","https://openalex.org/W4401046921","https://openalex.org/W4401447349","https://openalex.org/W4402908595","https://openalex.org/W4407187513","https://openalex.org/W4407848175","https://openalex.org/W4410286651","https://openalex.org/W4410726051","https://openalex.org/W4413824567","https://openalex.org/W4415583485","https://openalex.org/W4415611048","https://openalex.org/W7131821235","https://openalex.org/W7141935567","https://openalex.org/W7160456358","https://openalex.org/W7166145794","https://openalex.org/W7168133005","https://openalex.org/W7171988558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953409034","https://openalex.org/W3082224018","https://openalex.org/W4416614964","https://openalex.org/W2758924311","https://openalex.org/W7167493254","https://openalex.org/W3215554425","https://openalex.org/W2892455130","https://openalex.org/W4390732536","https://openalex.org/W7117315406","https://openalex.org/W2917025229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Selective":[0],"upgrading":[1,31],"of":[2,7,32,55,81,116,135,144,169],"shale":[3,24,163],"oil":[4,23,162],"requires":[5],"removal":[6],"unstable":[8],"alkenes":[9,101],"and":[10,50,86,93,102,131,146,166],"oxygenates":[11,103],"while":[12,110],"preserving":[13],"valuable":[14],"fuel-range":[15],"alkanes.":[16],"Here,":[17],"nanocrystal-stacked":[18],"Na-ZSM-5":[19],"zeolites":[20],"derived":[21],"from":[22],"ash":[25,164],"were":[26,104],"evaluated":[27],"for":[28,113,161],"ex-situ":[29],"tandem":[30],"shale-oil":[33],"vapors.":[34],"Density":[35],"functional":[36],"theory":[37],"calculations":[38],"showed":[39,87,150],"that":[40],"alkene":[41],"protonation":[42,49],"is":[43],"kinetically":[44],"more":[45],"favorable":[46],"than":[47],"alkane":[48],"supported":[51],"a":[52,67,78,88,126,158],"possible":[53],"role":[54],"Na":[56],"+":[57],"-associated":[58],"Lewis":[59,83],"sites":[60,85],"in":[61],"polarizing":[62],"unsaturated":[63],"intermediates.":[64],"SAZ-30":[65,123],"combined":[66],"higher":[68],"Br\u00f8nsted-acid":[69],"density":[70],"with":[71],"greater":[72],"textural":[73],"accessibility,":[74],"whereas":[75,137],"SAZ-60":[76,121],"contained":[77],"larger":[79],"fraction":[80],"strong":[82],"acid":[84],"stronger":[89],"tendency":[90],"toward":[91],"fragmentation":[92],"chain-length":[94],"redistribution.":[95],"Under":[96],"the":[97,117,138],"present":[98],"GC\u2013MS":[99],"conditions,":[100],"not":[105],"detected":[106,118],"after":[107],"SAZ":[108],"catalysis,":[109],"n-alkanes":[111],"accounted":[112],"77.6\u201385.3":[114],"area%":[115],"products.":[119],"The":[120],"\u2192":[122],"sequence":[124,140],"achieved":[125],"summed":[127],"aviation":[128],"kerosene":[129],"range":[130,133],"diesel":[132],"selectivity":[134],"88.6%,":[136],"reverse":[139],"afforded":[141],"isomerization":[142],"efficiencies":[143],"17.3%":[145],"17.2%.":[147],"Cyclic":[148],"tests":[149],"performance":[151],"losses":[152],"below":[153],"5%.":[154],"This":[155],"work":[156],"demonstrates":[157],"synergistic":[159],"approach":[160],"valorization":[165],"selective":[167],"production":[168],"high-value":[170],"fuel":[171],"components.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}
