{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223669926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","title":"Editorial: Doing more with less: neurosurgery strategies and tricks of the trade in the technological era","display_name":"Editorial: Doing more with less: neurosurgery strategies and tricks of the trade in the technological era","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223669926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595365928","display_name":"Frontiers in Surgery","issn_l":"2296-875X","issn":["2296-875X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089635555","display_name":"Roberto Colasanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-8089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-8089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107542","display_name":"Azienda Unit\u00e0 Sanitaria Locale Della Romagna","ror":"https://ror.org/01rqq3d62","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107542"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Colasanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Division of Neurosurgery, AUSL Romagna, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Division of Neurosurgery, AUSL Romagna, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046626924","display_name":"Giovanni Raffa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-4964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-4964","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-4486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Raffa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014877628","display_name":"Joham Choque\u2010Velasquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-1216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-1216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141205","display_name":"Universidad Andina del Cusco","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzwa923","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141205"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joham Choque-Velasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurosurgery Unit, Hospital Regional Del Cusco","School of Medicine, Universidad Andina del Cusco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosurgery Unit, Hospital Regional Del Cusco","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Universidad Andina del Cusco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017556729","display_name":"Bipin Kumar Chaurasia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8392-2072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802686301","display_name":"College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01f4y0525","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802686301"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bipin Chaurasia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, College of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, College of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802686301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046875701","display_name":"Alessandro Di Rienzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-0376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-0376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108813","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche","ror":"https://ror.org/0213f0637","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108813"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Di Rienzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle Marche"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedali Riuniti Ancona, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle Marche","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668","https://openalex.org/I4210108813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089635555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107542"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.30489999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.30489999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.2797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11731","display_name":"Global Health and Surgery","score":0.19169999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgery","display_name":"neurosurgery","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-neurosurgery","display_name":"minimally invasive neurosurgery","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroendoscopy","display_name":"neuroendoscopy","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotactic-aspiration","display_name":"stereotactic aspiration","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraparenchymal-hemorrhage","display_name":"intraparenchymal hemorrhage","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematoma-volume-reduction","display_name":"hematoma volume reduction","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoperative-neurophysiological-monitoring","display_name":"intraoperative neuromonitoring","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-guided-surgery","display_name":"image-guided surgery","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiomics","display_name":"radiomics","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-prediction-model","display_name":"risk prediction model","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-decision-support","display_name":"surgical decision support","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-selection","display_name":"patient selection","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21333345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519843","display_name":"Health technology","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910417920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116434","display_name":"Patient privacy","level":3,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595365928","display_name":"Frontiers in Surgery","issn_l":"2296-875X","issn":["2296-875X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:129b3355fe5e4d22808e812e1811ea9c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/129b3355fe5e4d22808e812e1811ea9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Surgery, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/surgery/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2026.1993806/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595365928","display_name":"Frontiers in Surgery","issn_l":"2296-875X","issn":["2296-875X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223669926.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223669926.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535524766","https://openalex.org/W2581303080","https://openalex.org/W2589694162","https://openalex.org/W2594567310","https://openalex.org/W2744530348","https://openalex.org/W2783405476","https://openalex.org/W2944447838","https://openalex.org/W3005337057","https://openalex.org/W3174518239","https://openalex.org/W3194417075","https://openalex.org/W4395663419","https://openalex.org/W4402297837","https://openalex.org/W4407763261","https://openalex.org/W4408914419","https://openalex.org/W4410639231","https://openalex.org/W4411978382","https://openalex.org/W4416563296","https://openalex.org/W4416955358","https://openalex.org/W4417224223","https://openalex.org/W7154978966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204965622","https://openalex.org/W4376528275","https://openalex.org/W4408997661","https://openalex.org/W7216665004","https://openalex.org/W1965369046","https://openalex.org/W4386470113","https://openalex.org/W3130195993","https://openalex.org/W4297910686","https://openalex.org/W2511018882","https://openalex.org/W7134177596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,273,529,1302],"recent":[1,827],"decades,":[2,828],"advancements":[3,71,252,830],"in":[4,72,103,150,226,256,323,376,392,417,448,451,625,631,779,782,831,859,1062,1077,1086,1235,1342,1439,1487,1520,1591,1596,1615,1677,1709,1721,1758],"technology":[5,1280],"-such":[6],"as":[7,691,1007,1160],"operating":[8],"microscopes,":[9],"endoscopes,":[10],"image":[11],"guidance":[12],"systems,":[13],"intraoperative":[14,370,871,1196,1240,1407,1412,1461],"neuromonitoring":[15],"(IONM),":[16],"ultrasonic":[17],"surgical":[18,68,126,264,481,593,907,1178,1358,1743,1753],"aspirators,":[19],"fluorescenceguided":[20],"surgery,":[21,1276],"indocyanine":[22],"green":[23],"video":[24,872],"angiography,":[25],"machine":[26],"learning-based":[27],"radiomics,":[28],"and":[29,39,60,75,85,145,172,195,205,228,253,269,389,464,515,618,708,762,789,814,847,906,928,938,1030,1059,1089,1115,1147,1191,1228,1267,1424,1536,1544,1631,1654,1699,1763,1773,1787],"risk":[30,902,1097,1269,1482],"prediction":[31],"models":[32],"-have":[33],"significantly":[34,262,318,585,655,1480],"improved":[35],"the":[36,148,151,159,187,232,242,248,283,311,361,411,452,467,492,499,513,522,537,541,555,592,626,692,710,741,760,765,768,772,793,803,836,875,901,919,925,933,979,1021,1105,1113,1122,1152,1161,1168,1172,1221,1232,1257,1277,1288,1376,1385,1389,1422,1488,1514,1521,1532,1574,1587,1629,1634,1638,1669,1684,1693,1704,1714,1726,1740,1768,1779],"accuracy,":[37],"predictability,":[38],"safety":[40,1187,1339],"of":[41,96,135,147,161,189,286,304,372,380,413,466,517,588,633,722,795,838,874,878,903,918,936,945,1025,1035,1079,1098,1138,1174,1206,1224,1279,1291,1305,1360,1427,1443,1473,1483,1534,1569,1589,1672,1687,1696,1706,1716,1728,1742,1770],"neurosurgical":[42,166,1789],"operations,":[43],"ultimately":[44,244],"enhancing":[45,1268],"patient":[46,207,1186],"outcomes":[47],"(Wang":[48,209,1524],"et":[49,52,109,112,180,210,213,216,279,299,402,407,471,533,670,719,737,785,825,866,942,955,999,1051,1134,1183,1216,1272,1285,1333,1350,1398,1525,1549,1605,1609,1660,1712,1724,1734,1737,1747],"al.,":[50,110,211,214,1735],"Gu":[51],"al.).":[53,113,181,300,403,472,786,1184,1334,1526,1606,1748],"1-4":[54],"More":[55,140,1674],"recently,":[56],"augmented":[57],"reality":[58],"tools":[59,493],"simulators":[61],"have":[62,834],"opened":[63],"new":[64],"avenues":[65],"for":[66,80,121,176,294,368,568,699,750,797,962,972,1028,1128,1435],"preoperative":[67],"planning,":[69],"while":[70,128,168,524,841,993],"artificial":[73,1771],"intelligence":[74,1772],"related":[76],"technologies":[77,163],"hold":[78],"promise":[79],"optimizing":[81,200],"early":[82,576],"detection":[83],"methodologies":[84],"refining":[86,206],"treatment":[87,721],"algorithms.":[88],"1-3":[89],"However,":[90,473],"a":[91,274,302,317,346,377,390,445,480,654,812,879,889,969,973,1017,1096,1109,1124,1303,1343,1356,1366,1416,1440,1479,1541,1616,1623,1643],"significant":[92,829,1043,1204,1651],"paradox":[93],"remains:":[94],"many":[95],"these":[97,861],"technological":[98,251,1679,1690],"innovations":[99],"are":[100,952,1004],"still":[101],"inaccessible":[102],"low-and":[104],"middle-income":[105],"countries":[106],"(LMICs)":[107],"(Dol\u00e9agb\u00e9nou":[108],"Zhang":[111],"This":[114,340,757,1335,1527,1702],"has":[115,1401],"created":[116],"an":[117,496,870,958,963,982],"urgent":[118],"clinical":[119,193,284,1136,1289,1613],"need":[120],"robust":[122],"strategies":[123],"that":[124,314,479,540,582,615,640,685,809,893,1045,1246,1320,1502,1567,1627,1752,1784],"maximize":[125],"efficacy":[127,285,1512],"minimizing":[129],"resource":[130,201],"consumption.":[131],"5,6":[132],"The":[133,1243,1499],"theme":[134],"this":[136,155,184,229,530,1103,1665],"Special":[137,1528,1666],"Issue,":[138],"\"Doing":[139,218,1673],"with":[141,220,435,695,714,754,776,888,981,1065,1294,1313,1325,1452,1675,1692],"Less:":[142],"Neurosurgery":[143,1681],"Strategies":[144],"Tricks":[146],"Trade":[149],"Technological":[152],"Era\",":[153],"addresses":[154,1531],"challenge":[156],"by":[157,241,365,1145,1348,1365,1547,1622],"exploring":[158],"integration":[160,1278,1769],"cutting-edge":[162],"to":[164,246,327,477,491,596,647,845,923,931,1167,1256,1573,1793],"overcome":[165],"hurdles,":[167],"emphasizing":[169,892],"reliable,":[170],"low-cost,":[171],"adaptive":[173,1047],"solutions":[174],"suitable":[175],"resource-limited":[177],"settings":[178],"(Zhang":[179,1711],"5-9":[182],"Furthermore,":[183,610,1607],"issue":[185],"highlights":[186],"development":[188,1695,1727],"novel":[190],"predictive":[191],"classifications,":[192],"algorithms,":[194],"decision-making":[196],"systems":[197,1691],"aimed":[198],"at":[199,802],"allocation,":[202],"preventing":[203,525],"complications,":[204,948],"selection":[208],"Lv":[212],"Yuping":[215,1736],"al.).The":[217,720,1135,1661],"more":[219,347],"less\"":[221],"philosophy":[222],"finds":[223],"numerous":[224],"applications":[225],"neurosurgery,":[227],"Editorial":[230],"synthesizes":[231],"contributing":[233],"articles":[234,1662],"into":[235,345,1633],"six":[236],"cohesive,":[237],"subspecialty-specific":[238],"themes":[239],"presented":[240,957],"authors,":[243],"aiming":[245],"bridge":[247],"gap":[249],"between":[250],"practical":[254,1694],"implementation":[255,1705],"diverse":[257],"healthcare":[258,1781],"settings.Minimally":[259],"invasive":[260,488,507],"neurosurgery":[261],"reduces":[263],"morbidity,":[265],"accelerates":[266],"postoperative":[267,449,577,612,1316],"recovery,":[268],"shortens":[270],"hospital":[271],"stays.":[272],"comprehensive":[275],"comparative":[276],"study,":[277],"Jalal":[278],"al.":[280,408,534,738,867,1052,1217,1351,1550,1610],"(2026)":[281,791,1053,1611],"evaluated":[282,1054,1220,1421],"neuroendoscopic":[287,415],"surgery":[288,1041],"(NS)":[289],"versus":[290,1429],"stereotactic":[291],"aspiration":[292],"(SA)":[293],"spontaneous":[295],"intraparenchymal":[296],"hemorrhage":[297],"(Jalal":[298,401],"Analyzing":[301],"cohort":[303,454,1304,1442],"199":[305],"patients":[306,432,1064,1238,1794],"(97":[307],"NS,":[308],"102":[309],"SA),":[310],"investigators":[312],"found":[313,1245,1566],"NS":[315,366],"achieved":[316,653,1085,1309,1470],"higher":[319,656,1481],"median":[320],"percentage":[321],"reduction":[322,447],"hematoma":[324],"volume":[325],"compared":[326,595],"SA":[328],"across":[329,1795],"all":[330,1796],"studied":[331],"brain":[332],"regions":[333],"(92.90%":[334],"vs.":[335,384,396,456,602,664],"22.20%,":[336],"p":[337,356,386,398,458,607,666,1496],"<":[338,357,387,459,608],"0.001).":[339,358,609],"rapid":[341,1685],"clot":[342],"evacuation":[343],"translated":[344],"pronounced":[348],"post-operative":[349,526],"GCS":[350],"improvement":[351],"(4.0":[352],"vs":[353],"0.5":[354],"points,":[355],"Most":[359],"importantly,":[360],"direct":[362,414],"visualization":[363,416],"afforded":[364],"allowed":[367],"immediate":[369,949,991],"control":[371],"active":[373],"bleeders,":[374],"resulting":[375,1558],"reduced":[378],"rate":[379,660],"symptomatic":[381],"rebleeding":[382],"(7.2%":[383],"24.5%,":[385],"0.001)":[388],"decrease":[391],"30-day":[393],"mortality":[394],"(9.3%":[395],"22.5%,":[397],"=":[399,561,566,637,667,1497],"0.012)":[400],"10-12":[404],"Similarly,":[405,787],"Liu":[406,1050,1548],"(2026a)":[409],"demonstrated":[410,614],"value":[412],"treating":[418],"septated":[419],"chronic":[420],"subdural":[421],"hematomas,":[422],"where":[423,1016,1353,1577],"fibrous":[424,468],"membranes":[425],"impede":[426],"conventional":[427,538],"drainage.":[428],"13,14":[429],"Comparing":[430],"45":[431],"managed":[433,437],"endoscopically":[434],"52":[436],"via":[438,988],"traditional":[439,818],"burr":[440],"hole":[441],"drainage,":[442],"they":[443,1011,1308,1565],"reported":[444,1347],"dramatic":[446],"recurrence":[450],"endoscopic":[453,542,643,683,1646],"(2.22%":[455],"15.38%,":[457],"0.05)":[460],"through":[461,1642],"systematic":[462,1542],"identification":[463],"fenestration":[465],"septa":[469],"(Liu":[470,1133,1604],"it":[474,503,510],"is":[475,483,504,545,811,821,1458,1755,1791],"essential":[476,911],"recognize":[478],"technique":[482,743],"not":[484,822,1005],"per":[485],"se":[486],"minimally":[487,506,1644],"merely":[489],"due":[490],"used":[494,1459],"(e.g.,":[495],"endoscope)":[497],"or":[498,1179,1739],"incision":[500],"size;":[501],"rather,":[502],"truly":[505],"only":[508],"if":[509],"effectively":[511,703,763],"minimizes":[512],"retraction":[514],"manipulation":[516],"neurovascular":[518,839,947,1009,1014],"structures,":[519],"thereby":[520,899,1263,1649],"managing":[521,1129],"condition":[523],"deficits.":[527],"15-18":[528],"context,":[531],"Erginoglu":[532,865],"(2025b)":[535],"challenged":[536],"belief":[539],"approach":[543,558,1127],"(EA)":[544],"inherently":[546],"less":[547],"traumatic":[548,1538],"than":[549,661],"open":[550],"microsurgical":[551,819,842,876,1026,1048],"techniques.":[552,1049],"By":[553,1379],"comparing":[554,1446],"interhemispheric":[556],"transcallosal":[557],"(ITA;":[559],"n":[560],"13)":[562],"against":[563,1513],"EA":[564,583,634,662],"(n":[565],"10)":[567],"third":[569],"ventricle":[570],"colloid":[571],"cysts,":[572],"volumetric":[573],"segmentation":[574],"on":[575,1151,1337,1404,1552],"T2/FLAIR":[578],"MRI":[579,613],"images":[580],"revealed":[581,1074],"produced":[584],"larger":[586],"volumes":[587],"parenchymal":[589,620,649],"edema":[590],"along":[591],"tract":[594],"ITA":[597,627,651],"(2,951.51":[598],"\u00b1":[599,604],"2,083.87":[600],"mm\u00b3":[601],"349.45":[603],"218.48":[605],"mm\u00b3,":[606],"late":[611],"gliosis,":[616],"encephalomalacia,":[617],"structural":[619],"loss":[621],"were":[622,1571],"entirely":[623],"absent":[624],"group":[628],"but":[629],"occurred":[630],"50%":[632],"cases":[635,679,944,1034,1132],"(p":[636],"0.007),":[638],"suggesting":[639],"transcortical":[641],"rigid":[642],"trajectories":[644],"can":[645],"lead":[646],"permanent":[648,715,1315],"changes.":[650],"also":[652,1530],"gross":[657],"total":[658],"resection":[659,1396],"(92%":[663],"50%,":[665],"0.039)":[668],"(Erginoglu":[669,941],"al.).For":[671],"secondary":[672],"cerebrospinal":[673],"fluid":[674],"(CSF)":[675],"flow":[676,746],"obstructions,":[677],"selected":[678],"may":[680],"benefit":[681,1223],"from":[682,1013,1559],"techniques":[684,833,951,1027],"offer":[686],"elegant,":[687],"shunt-free":[688],"solutions,":[689],"such":[690,1602],"endoscopic-assisted":[693],"cisternostomy":[694],"Ommaya":[696],"reservoir":[697],"insertion":[698],"trapped":[700],"temporal":[701,1377],"horn,":[702],"restoring":[704],"physiological":[705,1197],"CSF":[706],"pathways":[707,1141],"avoiding":[709,1650],"long-term":[711,995],"complications":[712],"associated":[713,775,887],"ventriculoperitoneal":[716],"shunting":[717],"(AlSaiari":[718],"complex":[723,798,1130,1189,1344,1617],"intracranial":[724,1368],"aneurysms":[725,753,800],"necessitates":[726],"continuous":[727,1448],"technical":[728,857,912,1126],"advancements.":[729],"1,3,19":[730],"For":[731],"intricate":[732],"posterior":[733,1056,1169,1522],"circulation":[734],"pathologies,":[735],"Mammadinova":[736],"(2025)":[739],"detailed":[740],"\"Stent-within-a-Stent\"":[742],"following":[744,1069],"telescopic":[745],"diverter":[747],"(FD)":[748],"reconstruction":[749],"basilar":[751],"artery":[752,806,885,935,966],"preaneurysmal":[755],"stenosis.":[756],"method":[758,961],"stabilized":[759],"construct":[761],"excluded":[764],"aneurysm,":[766],"although":[767],"authors":[769,1106,1244,1500],"cautioned":[770],"about":[771],"ischemic":[773],"risks":[774,1205,1426],"multiple":[777,1553],"FDs":[778],"areas":[780],"rich":[781],"perforators":[783,940],"(Mammadinova":[784],"Zheng":[788],"Yu":[790,1148],"described":[792],"use":[794],"FD":[796,810],"mirror-like":[799],"located":[801],"middle":[804],"cerebral":[805],"trifurcation,":[807],"demonstrating":[808,1319],"viable":[813],"effective":[815,1029],"alternative":[816],"when":[817,1460,1503],"clipping":[820,877,917],"feasible":[823],"(Zheng":[824],"al.).In":[826,943,1273],"endovascular":[832,1180],"transformed":[835],"management":[837,1533],"diseases,":[840,1010],"approaches":[843],"continue":[844],"evolve":[846],"maintain":[848],"specific":[849],"indications.":[850],"Consequently,":[851],"vascular":[852,890],"neurosurgeons":[853],"must":[854,1508,1682],"uphold":[855],"their":[856],"proficiency":[858],"addressing":[860],"challenging":[862],"lesions.":[863],"19-21":[864],"(2025a)":[868],"provided":[869],"analysis":[873],"large,":[880],"unruptured":[881],"multilobular":[882],"anterior":[883],"communicating":[884],"aneurysm":[886,904,926],"fenestration,":[891],"fenestrations":[894],"disrupt":[895],"normal":[896],"hemodynamic":[897],"flow,":[898],"increasing":[900],"formation":[905],"complexity.":[908],"They":[909],"highlighted":[910],"strategies,":[913],"including":[914,1540],"preemptive":[915],"temporary":[916],"ipsilateral":[920],"A1":[921],"segment":[922],"soften":[924],"dome":[927],"high-magnification":[929],"dissection":[930],"preserve":[932],"recurrent":[934,974,1036,1066],"Heubner":[937],"hypothalamic":[939],"catastrophic":[946],"salvage":[950],"crucial.":[953],"Li":[954,1146],"al.(2025)":[956],"emergency":[959],"repair":[960],"internal":[964],"carotid":[965],"rupture":[967],"during":[968,1177,1188,1231,1250,1297],"supratentorial":[970],"craniotomy":[971,1346],"pituitary":[975],"adenoma,":[976],"successfully":[977,1107,1636],"sealing":[978,1511],"defect":[980],"autologous":[983,1428,1505],"crushed":[984],"muscle":[985,1579],"patch":[986],"secured":[987],"micro-suturing,":[989],"achieving":[990],"hemostasis":[992],"ensuring":[994,1655,1783],"vessel":[996,1019],"patency":[997],"(Li":[998,1182],"al.).Although":[1000],"cranial":[1001,1037,1192],"nerve":[1002,1038,1275,1330],"syndromes":[1003],"classified":[1006],"true":[1008],"arise":[1012],"conflicts":[1015],"compressing":[1018],"affects":[1020],"nerve,":[1022],"necessitating":[1023],"mastery":[1024],"safe":[1031],"microvascular":[1032,1070],"decompression.In":[1033],"syndromes,":[1039],"repeat":[1040,1055],"presents":[1042],"challenges":[1044],"require":[1046],"fossa":[1057,1523],"exploration":[1058],"external":[1060],"neurolysis":[1061,1094],"38":[1063],"trigeminal":[1067],"neuralgia":[1068],"decompression.":[1071],"While":[1072,1467],"re-exploration":[1073],"Teflon":[1075,1114],"adhesion":[1076],"92.1%":[1078],"cases,":[1080],"complete":[1081,1310,1357],"pain":[1082,1600],"relief":[1083],"was":[1084,1142,1340],"92%":[1087],"immediately":[1088],"86.8%":[1090],"long-term;":[1091],"however,":[1092,1409],"aggressive":[1093],"posed":[1095,1478],"facial":[1099],"numbness.":[1100],"To":[1101,1210],"mitigate":[1102],"risk,":[1104,1518],"employed":[1108],"\"limited":[1110],"neurolysis\"":[1111],"strategy-isolating":[1112],"carefully":[1116,1509],"dissecting":[1117],"adhesions":[1118],"without":[1119],"excessively":[1120],"stripping":[1121],"nerve-demonstrating":[1123],"critical":[1125,1164],"revision":[1131],"significance":[1137],"persistent":[1139,1153],"embryonic":[1140],"comprehensively":[1143],"reviewed":[1144],"(2026),":[1149],"focusing":[1150],"primitive":[1154],"hypoglossal":[1155],"artery,":[1156],"which":[1157,1457],"often":[1158],"serves":[1159],"sole":[1162],"hemodynamically":[1163],"arterial":[1165],"supply":[1166],"circulation,":[1170],"underscoring":[1171],"importance":[1173,1588],"its":[1175],"preservation":[1176,1331],"interventions":[1181],"Ensuring":[1185],"spinal":[1190,1200,1207,1594],"operations":[1193],"requires":[1194],"precise":[1195,1788],"feedback.":[1198],"Severe":[1199],"deformity":[1201],"surgeries":[1202],"carry":[1203],"cord":[1208],"injury.":[1209],"reduce":[1211],"false-positive":[1212,1265],"monitoring":[1213,1225],"alerts,":[1214],"Gao":[1215],"(":[1218],"2026)":[1219,1420],"adjunctive":[1222],"MEP":[1226,1241],"recovery":[1227,1249,1658],"EMG":[1229],"activity":[1230],"wake-up":[1233,1261],"phase":[1234],"111":[1236],"high-risk":[1237],"experiencing":[1239,1598],"alerts.":[1242],"tracking":[1247],"electrophysiological":[1248,1338],"arousal":[1251],"offers":[1252,1415],"vital":[1253],"complementary":[1254],"data":[1255],"traditional,":[1258],"physically":[1259],"demanding":[1260],"test,":[1262],"lowering":[1264],"rates":[1266,1472],"assessment":[1270],"(Gao":[1271],"peripheral":[1274],"improves":[1281],"functional":[1282,1345],"preservation.":[1283],"Xing":[1284],"al.(2026)":[1286],"explored":[1287],"utility":[1290],"combining":[1292],"IONM":[1293],"high-definition":[1295],"endoscopy":[1296],"brachial":[1298],"plexus":[1299],"schwannoma":[1300],"resections.":[1301],"20":[1306],"patients,":[1307,1445],"intracapsular":[1311],"enucleation":[1312],"no":[1314],"motor":[1317],"deficits,":[1318],"real-time":[1321,1381,1411],"electrical":[1322],"feedback,":[1323],"combined":[1324],"close-up":[1326],"visualization,":[1327],"ensures":[1328],"meticulous":[1329,1764],"(Xing":[1332],"focus":[1336],"echoed":[1341],"Tan":[1349],"(2025),":[1352],"surgeons":[1354,1386,1507],"attained":[1355],"cure":[1359],"intractable":[1361],"post-traumatic":[1362],"epilepsy":[1363],"caused":[1364,1621],"retained":[1367],"foreign":[1369,1640],"body":[1370,1641],"(a":[1371],"conical":[1372],"bamboo":[1373,1625],"stick":[1374,1626],"penetrating":[1375,1619],"base).":[1378],"employing":[1380],"cortical":[1382,1395],"electroencephalography":[1383],"monitoring,":[1384],"accurately":[1387],"mapped":[1388],"epileptogenic":[1390],"zone,":[1391],"enabling":[1392],"safe,":[1393,1786],"targeted":[1394],"(Tan":[1397],"al.).Intraoperative":[1399],"imaging":[1400],"traditionally":[1402],"relied":[1403],"high-cost,":[1405],"high-footprint":[1406],"MRI;":[1408],"portable,":[1410],"ultrasonography":[1413],"(iUS)":[1414],"cost-effective,":[1417],"high-utility":[1418],"alternative.":[1419],"biomechanical":[1423,1584],"infectious":[1425],"synthetic":[1430],"dural":[1431,1437,1462],"closure":[1432],"materials":[1433],"specifically":[1434],"U-shaped":[1436],"incisions":[1438],"retrospective":[1441],"172":[1444],"standard":[1447],"suturing":[1449],"(Method":[1450,1455],"1)":[1451],"pericranium-assisted":[1453,1476],"duraplasty":[1454,1477],"2),":[1456],"shrinkage":[1463],"hampers":[1464],"tension-free":[1465],"approximation.":[1466],"both":[1468],"methods":[1469],"excellent":[1471,1656],"watertight":[1474],"sealing,":[1475],"sitespecific":[1484],"infections,":[1485],"particularly":[1486],"infratentorial":[1489,1493],"compartment":[1490],"(12.82%":[1491],"overall":[1492],"infection":[1494,1517],"rate,":[1495],"0.039).":[1498],"emphasized":[1501],"utilizing":[1504],"fascia,":[1506],"balance":[1510,1683],"increased":[1515],"local":[1516],"especially":[1519],"Issue":[1529,1667],"rare":[1535],"severe":[1537],"emergencies,":[1539],"review":[1543],"case":[1545],"report":[1546],"(2026c)":[1551],"thoracic":[1554,1575],"vertebral":[1555],"compression":[1556],"fractures":[1557,1570,1595],"accidental":[1560],"low-voltage":[1561],"electric":[1562],"shock":[1563],"injury;":[1564],"75%":[1568],"localized":[1572],"spine,":[1576],"paraspinal":[1578],"tetanic":[1580],"spasms":[1581],"impose":[1582],"extreme":[1583],"stress,":[1585],"highlighting":[1586],"vigilance":[1590],"diagnosing":[1592],"potential":[1593],"individuals":[1597],"back":[1599],"after":[1601],"injuries":[1603],"Yang":[1608],"showcased":[1612],"adaptability":[1614],"transorbital":[1618],"injury":[1620],"long":[1624],"penetrated":[1628],"orbit":[1630],"extended":[1632],"nasopharynx,":[1635],"extracting":[1637],"organic":[1639],"invasive,":[1645],"endonasal":[1647],"approach,":[1648],"collateral":[1652],"damage":[1653],"visual":[1657],"(Yang":[1659],"compiled":[1663],"within":[1664],"illustrate":[1668],"multifaceted":[1670],"concept":[1671],"Less\"":[1676],"today's":[1678],"landscape.":[1680],"adoption":[1686],"advanced,":[1688],"highcost":[1689],"flexible,":[1697],"accessible,":[1698],"cost-effective":[1700],"solutions.":[1701],"includes":[1703],"portable":[1707],"neurosonography":[1708],"LMICs":[1710],"al.),":[1713,1725,1738],"creation":[1715],"universally":[1717],"accessible":[1718,1792],"nutritional":[1719],"protocols":[1720],"ERAS":[1722],"(Kaewborisutsakul":[1723],"robust,":[1729],"laboratory-derived":[1730],"prognostic":[1731],"nomograms":[1732],"(Lv":[1733],"enhancements":[1741],"authorization":[1744],"software":[1745],"(Haowei":[1746],"These":[1749],"studies":[1750],"emphasize":[1751],"excellence":[1754],"fundamentally":[1756],"rooted":[1757],"\"clinical":[1759],"creativity\",":[1760],"disciplined":[1761],"care,":[1762],"technique.":[1765],"Looking":[1766],"ahead,":[1767],"digital":[1774],"health":[1775],"should":[1776],"prioritize":[1777],"bridging":[1778],"global":[1780],"gap,":[1782],"high-quality,":[1785],"care":[1790],"socioeconomic":[1797],"backgrounds.":[1798]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}