{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223662277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","title":"Producing Adaptive Urban Space in Informal Settlements: Evidence from Maputo","display_name":"Producing Adaptive Urban Space in Informal Settlements: Evidence from Maputo","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223662277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16214214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008121758","display_name":"Hazrat Bilale Salamagy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-2730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-2730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16904388","display_name":"Eduardo Mondlane University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8n9378","country_code":"MZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252540","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do Territ\u00f3rio Transportes e Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/01zdfh260","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252540"]}],"countries":["MZ","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hazrat Bilale Salamagy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, CITTA-Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo 1102, Mozambique"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-2730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, CITTA-Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405252540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo 1102, Mozambique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16904388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065726400","display_name":"Fernando Brand\u00e3o Alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-528X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-528X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153013","display_name":"Lus\u00edada University of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehtgm24","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153013","https://openalex.org/I4401200244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200244","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Minerva - Cultura - Ensino e Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica","ror":"https://ror.org/056g0b798","country_code":"PT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386488","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00edada - Centro Universit\u00e1rio Lus\u00edada - Norte (campus do Porto)","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9q2112","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386488"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Brand\u00e3o Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Territory, Architecture and Design, Universidade Lus\u00edada\u2014Centro Universit\u00e1rio Lus\u00edada Norte, 4100-348 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-528X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Territory, Architecture and Design, Universidade Lus\u00edada\u2014Centro Universit\u00e1rio Lus\u00edada Norte, 4100-348 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153013","https://openalex.org/I4401200244","https://openalex.org/I4403386488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030438761","display_name":"Clara Pimenta do Vale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-7304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-7304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Pimenta do Vale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture, Nuno Portas Centre for Studies, University of Porto, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-7304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, Nuno Portas Centre for Studies, University of Porto, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008121758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16904388","https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4405252540"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89443968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"4214","last_page":"4214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-spatial-practices","display_name":"socio-spatial practices","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-housing","display_name":"incremental housing","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space","display_name":"public space","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-infrastructure","display_name":"road infrastructure","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floods","display_name":"floods","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intense-rainfall","display_name":"intense rainfall","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-erosion","display_name":"soil erosion","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-production","display_name":"co-production","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-services","display_name":"municipal services","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maputo","display_name":"Maputo","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4966999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777006462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738275","display_name":"Adaptive capacity","level":3,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992462627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96382144","display_name":"Informal settlements","level":2,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680768","display_name":"Adaptive strategies","level":2,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205300905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63100","display_name":"Urban design","level":3,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984866010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294440","display_name":"Public space","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129454956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402508","display_name":"Field research","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4238864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069949","display_name":"Urban density","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203182","display_name":"Global South","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982777018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99268086","display_name":"Adaptive design","level":3,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16214214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings16214214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16214214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964510407","https://openalex.org/W1977629926","https://openalex.org/W1996760592","https://openalex.org/W2042765664","https://openalex.org/W2072476184","https://openalex.org/W2073560696","https://openalex.org/W2107899547","https://openalex.org/W2116488332","https://openalex.org/W2131242920","https://openalex.org/W2132243914","https://openalex.org/W2304175625","https://openalex.org/W2400669600","https://openalex.org/W2469020140","https://openalex.org/W2495780149","https://openalex.org/W2510061492","https://openalex.org/W2530618411","https://openalex.org/W2532435975","https://openalex.org/W2563565440","https://openalex.org/W2581718154","https://openalex.org/W2752398197","https://openalex.org/W2784857484","https://openalex.org/W2791777930","https://openalex.org/W2794311434","https://openalex.org/W2811270361","https://openalex.org/W2904040302","https://openalex.org/W2904568713","https://openalex.org/W2911983863","https://openalex.org/W2921877949","https://openalex.org/W2936344862","https://openalex.org/W2949250312","https://openalex.org/W2954801290","https://openalex.org/W2967092100","https://openalex.org/W2973070583","https://openalex.org/W2979600599","https://openalex.org/W2997889399","https://openalex.org/W3007617385","https://openalex.org/W3008607642","https://openalex.org/W3028291232","https://openalex.org/W3033543078","https://openalex.org/W3043641852","https://openalex.org/W3045601677","https://openalex.org/W3062274444","https://openalex.org/W3097665208","https://openalex.org/W3109430236","https://openalex.org/W3113162125","https://openalex.org/W3157463834","https://openalex.org/W3164358813","https://openalex.org/W3174595682","https://openalex.org/W3209165233","https://openalex.org/W3213716666","https://openalex.org/W4213295829","https://openalex.org/W4214594412","https://openalex.org/W4220946289","https://openalex.org/W4221048116","https://openalex.org/W4280592441","https://openalex.org/W4281805429","https://openalex.org/W4283833820","https://openalex.org/W4284713853","https://openalex.org/W4292491500","https://openalex.org/W4295025066","https://openalex.org/W4296900507","https://openalex.org/W4321377900","https://openalex.org/W4362467272","https://openalex.org/W4382652174","https://openalex.org/W4388485555","https://openalex.org/W4392864217","https://openalex.org/W4399832808","https://openalex.org/W4399839213","https://openalex.org/W4404288481","https://openalex.org/W4409837114","https://openalex.org/W4410020457","https://openalex.org/W4411886909","https://openalex.org/W4416027390","https://openalex.org/W7111355086","https://openalex.org/W7135048262","https://openalex.org/W7147188302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135227075","https://openalex.org/W3012501691","https://openalex.org/W7160323170","https://openalex.org/W3109430236","https://openalex.org/W2042765664","https://openalex.org/W7112579844","https://openalex.org/W7220714640","https://openalex.org/W2293181979","https://openalex.org/W7163363567","https://openalex.org/W7202216341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,74,105],"climate":[2,13],"adaptation":[3,17,203],"in":[4,52,79,138,148],"informal":[5,81],"settlements":[6],"has":[7],"largely":[8],"examined":[9],"responses":[10],"to":[11,167],"individual":[12],"hazards":[14],"or":[15,131,150,202],"isolated":[16],"initiatives,":[18],"providing":[19],"limited":[20],"understanding":[21],"of":[22,40,42,155,193],"how":[23],"climate-relevant":[24],"practices":[25,44,157,168],"are":[26],"configured":[27],"across":[28,45,159],"the":[29,35],"urban":[30,58,126,182],"fabric.":[31],"This":[32],"study":[33,66],"examines":[34],"adaptive":[36,57,153,171,181,190,200],"relevance":[37,154],"and":[38,49,55,88,98,107,112,141,173,195],"modes":[39],"production":[41,194],"socio-spatial":[43,62,187],"housing,":[46],"public":[47],"space":[48,59,183],"road":[50],"infrastructure":[51],"Maputo,":[53],"Mozambique,":[54],"develops":[56],"as":[60,184,205],"a":[61],"analytical":[63],"concept.":[64],"The":[65,101,114,152,177],"adopts":[67],"an":[68,185],"embedded":[69],"mixed-methods":[70],"case-study":[71],"design":[72],"based":[73],"six":[75,80],"purposively":[76],"selected":[77,139],"blocks":[78],"neighbourhoods,":[82],"combining":[83],"169":[84],"paired":[85],"household":[86],"surveys":[87],"technical":[89],"housing":[90,119],"assessments,":[91],"semi-structured":[92],"interviews,":[93],"field":[94],"observations,":[95],"public-space":[96,140],"mapping":[97],"documentary":[99],"evidence.":[100],"empirical":[102],"analysis":[103],"focuses":[104],"flooding":[106],"intense":[108],"rainfall,":[109],"heat":[110],"stress":[111],"erosion.":[113],"findings":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"incremental":[118],"transformation":[120],"was":[121,136],"mainly":[122],"household-led,":[123],"while":[124],"basic":[125],"services":[127],"were":[128],"predominantly":[129],"institutionally":[130],"commercially":[132],"provided.":[133],"Documented":[134],"co-production":[135],"clearest":[137],"road-upgrading":[142],"initiatives":[143],"where":[144],"residents":[145],"participated":[146],"meaningfully":[147],"planning":[149],"implementation.":[151],"observed":[156],"varied":[158],"domains,":[160],"ranging":[161],"from":[162],"directly":[163,206],"evidenced":[164],"climate-related":[165],"interventions":[166],"with":[169],"potential":[170],"functions":[172],"wider":[174],"enabling":[175],"conditions.":[176],"proposed":[178],"framework":[179],"uses":[180],"integrative":[186],"lens":[188],"connecting":[189],"relevance,":[191],"mode":[192],"spatial":[196],"domain,":[197],"without":[198],"treating":[199],"capacity":[201],"effectiveness":[204],"measured":[207],"outcomes.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}