{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223661243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","title":"Factors associated with smoking cessation among university students, faculty, and staff in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study","display_name":"Factors associated with smoking cessation among university students, faculty, and staff in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223661243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42948356","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13712268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18332/tid/231160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","pdf_url":"https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/pdf-231160-149541?filename=Factors-associated-with-s.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182402362","display_name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","issn_l":"1617-9625","issn":["1617-9625"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318086","host_organization_name":"E.U.E.P. European Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318086"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["E.U.E.P. European Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/pdf-231160-149541?filename=Factors-associated-with-s.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136700359","display_name":"Abdulaziz Faleh Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5332-1919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5332-1919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz F. Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5332-1919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072279641","display_name":"Abdullah Hassan Alhalafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-0693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-0693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah H. Alhalafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-0693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129010702","display_name":"Mubarak Falah Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8823-3581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8823-3581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130698","display_name":"Security Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035n3nf68","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubarak F. Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8823-3581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134931491","display_name":"Saeed Fahad Saeed Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7566-5299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7566-5299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed F. Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicine and Surgery Department, King Khalid University, Saudi Board of Family Medicine, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7566-5299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine and Surgery Department, King Khalid University, Saudi Board of Family Medicine, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139322163","display_name":"Aws Abdullah S. Abuliat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7005-977X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7005-977X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aws A. Abuliat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7005-977X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018895026","display_name":"Mubarak Abdullah Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9289-9424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9289-9424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubarak A. Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9289-9424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011450208","display_name":"Mohammed Abdulrahman Alharthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3450-9778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3450-9778","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9698-427X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Alharthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3450-9778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116236696","display_name":"Nawaf Amer H. Alsoiry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9140-8064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9140-8064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf A. Alsoiry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9140-8064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158587966","display_name":"Mashael Obaid F Alsaadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2583-9880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2583-9880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashael O. Alsaadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2583-9880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101484608","display_name":"Mohammed S. Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-0075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-0075","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3876-4498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130698","display_name":"Security Forces Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035n3nf68","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed M. Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3876-4498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092613669","display_name":"Raydaa A Alshomrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0836-8903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0836-8903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raydaa A. Alshomrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0836-8903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159720012","display_name":"Huthayfah A. Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1578-4633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1578-4633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huthayfah A. Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1578-4633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5136700359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2372},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2372},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82813333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"October","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-staff","display_name":"university employees","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.6922000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020319730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242345","display_name":"Smoking epidemiology","level":3,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2493000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019394680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751734","display_name":"Smoking prevention","level":3,"score":0.21449999511241913}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18332/tid/231160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","pdf_url":"https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/pdf-231160-149541?filename=Factors-associated-with-s.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182402362","display_name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","issn_l":"1617-9625","issn":["1617-9625"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318086","host_organization_name":"E.U.E.P. European Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318086"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["E.U.E.P. European Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13712268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13712268/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13712268/pdf/TID-24-198.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tob Induc Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42948356","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42948356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco induced diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18332/tid/231160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/231160","pdf_url":"https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/pdf-231160-149541?filename=Factors-associated-with-s.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182402362","display_name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","issn_l":"1617-9625","issn":["1617-9625"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318086","host_organization_name":"E.U.E.P. European Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318086"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["E.U.E.P. European Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223661243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223661243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892814382","https://openalex.org/W2335514085","https://openalex.org/W2803932111","https://openalex.org/W2806133184","https://openalex.org/W2904911206","https://openalex.org/W2908490375","https://openalex.org/W2956343707","https://openalex.org/W3011019611","https://openalex.org/W3092474678","https://openalex.org/W3134933354","https://openalex.org/W4214882427","https://openalex.org/W4317672347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302169594","https://openalex.org/W2285628460","https://openalex.org/W2431618272","https://openalex.org/W1813939893","https://openalex.org/W2071449618","https://openalex.org/W4200163167","https://openalex.org/W3149034234","https://openalex.org/W2087461219","https://openalex.org/W2130774866","https://openalex.org/W2309625587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Smoking":[1],"cessation":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"public":[6],"health":[7,12],"priority":[8],"given":[9],"the":[10,45,63,107,207,213,258,273,278],"substantial":[11],"risks":[13],"associated":[14,24,170,202,250,262],"with":[15,25,62,117,171,203,224,251,263],"tobacco":[16,290],"use.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19,41],"aimed":[20],"to":[21,54,112,157,167,297],"assess":[22],"factors":[23],"former-smoker":[26,85,204,252,264],"status":[27,86],"among":[28],"university":[29,64],"students,":[30],"faculty":[31],"members,":[32],"and":[33,84,96,140,178,193,229,270,277,292],"employees":[34],"in":[35],"Saudi":[36,49],"Arabia.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"A":[39],"cross-sectional":[40],"was":[42,110,169,227,257],"conducted":[43],"at":[44],"University":[46],"of":[47,280,289],"Bisha,":[48],"Arabia,":[50],"from":[51],"August":[52],"2024":[53],"April":[55],"2025.":[56],"Eligible":[57],"participants":[58,148],"were":[59,73,87,105,130,137,143,150,201],"adults":[60],"affiliated":[61],"who":[65],"self-identified":[66],"as":[67,122,152,162],"current":[68,131,144],"or":[69,132,155,165],"former":[70,133,138],"smokers.":[71,145],"Data":[72],"collected":[74],"using":[75,89,286],"a":[76],"self-administered":[77],"online":[78],"questionnaire.":[79],"Associations":[80],"between":[81],"participant":[82],"characteristics":[83],"assessed":[88],"Pearson's":[90],"chi-squared":[91],"test,":[92],"followed":[93],"by":[94,272],"univariable":[95,184],"multivariable":[97,108],"logistic":[98],"regression.":[99],"Because":[100],"only":[101,214,259],"48":[102,135],"outcome":[103],"events":[104],"available,":[106],"model":[109],"restricted":[111],"four":[113],"conceptually":[114],"selected":[115],"variables,":[116],"all":[118],"categorical":[119],"predictors":[120],"entered":[121],"indicator":[123],"variables.":[124],"RESULTS:":[125],"Among":[126],"533":[127],"respondents,":[128],"113":[129],"smokers;":[134],"(42.5%)":[136],"smokers":[139],"65":[141],"(57.5%)":[142],"Overall,":[146],"83":[147],"(73.5%)":[149],"classified":[151,161],"having":[153,163],"quit":[154,158,164,168],"attempted":[156,166],"smoking.":[159],"Being":[160],"female":[172,186,225],"sex":[173,187,226],"(p=0.030),":[174],"non-daily":[175,194,210],"smoking":[176,195,211,256],"(p=0.009),":[177],"cigarettes":[179,244],"per":[180,245],"day":[181,246],"(p=0.023).":[182],"In":[183,206],"analyses,":[185],"(OR=4.14;":[188],"95%":[189,197,218,235],"CI:":[190,198,219,236],"1.54-11.12;":[191],"p=0.005)":[192],"(OR=6.58;":[196],"2.22-19.52;":[199],"p=0.001)":[200],"status.":[205,253,265],"adjusted":[208],"analysis,":[209],"remained":[212,248],"independent":[215],"association":[216,223],"(AOR=5.47;":[217],"1.60-18.68;":[220],"p=0.007).":[221],"The":[222],"attenuated":[228],"no":[230],"longer":[231],"statistically":[232],"significant":[233],"(AOR=3.01;":[234],"0.97-9.36;":[237],"p=0.057),":[238],"whereas":[239],"neither":[240],"age":[241],"nor":[242],"any":[243],"category":[247],"independently":[249,261],"CONCLUSIONS:":[254],"Non-daily":[255],"factor":[260],"These":[266],"findings":[267],"are":[268,295],"exploratory":[269],"limited":[271],"single-university":[274],"convenience":[275],"sample":[276],"imprecision":[279],"some":[281],"estimates.":[282],"Larger":[283],"longitudinal":[284],"studies":[285],"validated":[287],"measures":[288],"exposure":[291],"sustained":[293],"abstinence":[294],"needed":[296],"confirm":[298],"these":[299],"associations.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}