{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223660185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","title":"Proximity in 15-Minute Living-Circle Planning: Mapping Service Redundancy and Critical Access Elements in Wuhan, China","display_name":"Proximity in 15-Minute Living-Circle Planning: Mapping Service Redundancy and Critical Access Elements in Wuhan, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223660185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15112037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159613585","display_name":"Bangwei Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038599029","display_name":"Yuli Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-6191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-6191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuli Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-6191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159655866","display_name":"Huahao Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huahao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159624077","display_name":"Changtong Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changtong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Resources Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038599029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87256621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2037","last_page":"2037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-redundancy","display_name":"service redundancy","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-facilities","display_name":"critical facilities","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-vulnerability","display_name":"community vulnerability","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-exposure","display_name":"population exposure","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-routes","display_name":"walking routes","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-analysis","display_name":"accessibility analysis","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/points-of-interest","display_name":"points of interest","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peri-urban-areas","display_name":"peri-urban areas","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wuhan","display_name":"Wuhan","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49070000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108005400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1305598","display_name":"Facility location problem","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42629822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346408","display_name":"Geocoding","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15112037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land15112037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land15112037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920140234","https://openalex.org/W2947048224","https://openalex.org/W2991494633","https://openalex.org/W3045134480","https://openalex.org/W3046703890","https://openalex.org/W3047775749","https://openalex.org/W3120694366","https://openalex.org/W3161563818","https://openalex.org/W3170498881","https://openalex.org/W3195565796","https://openalex.org/W3198692564","https://openalex.org/W3209444751","https://openalex.org/W4206946337","https://openalex.org/W4220966252","https://openalex.org/W4220973783","https://openalex.org/W4281482139","https://openalex.org/W4293773453","https://openalex.org/W4312221175","https://openalex.org/W4313593048","https://openalex.org/W4323362173","https://openalex.org/W4385411754","https://openalex.org/W4385683536","https://openalex.org/W4386860434","https://openalex.org/W4388419444","https://openalex.org/W4389049575","https://openalex.org/W4389248478","https://openalex.org/W4390941675","https://openalex.org/W4390942189","https://openalex.org/W4396904852","https://openalex.org/W4399321968","https://openalex.org/W4400135502","https://openalex.org/W4400935023","https://openalex.org/W4401196031","https://openalex.org/W4401419620","https://openalex.org/W4405443225","https://openalex.org/W4411034202","https://openalex.org/W4411275694","https://openalex.org/W7116943018","https://openalex.org/W7171321511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222942377","https://openalex.org/W7154908131","https://openalex.org/W7140100986","https://openalex.org/W7126880273","https://openalex.org/W3198692564","https://openalex.org/W4311118633","https://openalex.org/W7171321511","https://openalex.org/W7214647935","https://openalex.org/W4289317932","https://openalex.org/W2167848722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proximity-based":[0],"planning":[1,46,196],"often":[2],"assumes":[3],"that":[4],"geographically":[5],"nearby":[6],"facilities":[7,24,98,107,126,167],"provide":[8],"adequate":[9],"neighborhood":[10],"service,":[11],"yet":[12],"effective":[13],"access":[14],"also":[15],"depends":[16],"on":[17,27],"pedestrian-network":[18,202],"constraints,":[19],"reachable":[20,93,116],"alternatives,":[21],"and":[22,25,58,75,82,130,151,164,178,201],"the":[23,110,136,186],"routes":[26],"which":[28],"communities":[29],"rely.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32],"develops":[33],"an":[34,83],"online":[35],"map":[36],"service":[37,50,159,199],"(OMS)-enabled":[38],"framework":[39,191],"to":[40],"support":[41],"resilient":[42],"15":[43,100],"min":[44,101],"living-circle":[45],"by":[47],"jointly":[48],"assessing":[49],"redundancy,":[51],"community":[52],"vulnerability,":[53],"facility":[54],"dependence,":[55],"population":[56,78,176],"exposure,":[57,177],"high-route-point-concentration":[59,179],"road":[60,85,131],"segments.":[61],"Using":[62],"Wuhan,":[63],"China,":[64],"we":[65],"integrate":[66],"Gaode":[67],"(AMap)":[68],"points/areas":[69],"of":[70,114],"interest,":[71],"OMS-derived":[72],"walking":[73],"times":[74],"route":[76],"geometries,":[77],"estimates,":[79],"building":[80],"footprints,":[81],"OpenStreetMap":[84],"network.":[86],"Communities":[87],"with":[88,174],"no":[89],"more":[90],"than":[91],"two":[92,115],"hospitals,":[94],"pharmacies,":[95],"or":[96,112],"retail":[97],"within":[99,185],"are":[102,121,140],"identified":[103,141],"as":[104,109,124],"low-redundancy":[105,119],"origins;":[106],"serving":[108],"only":[111],"one":[113],"options":[117],"for":[118,127,162,198],"origins":[120],"operationally":[122],"designated":[123],"critical":[125],"screening":[128],"purposes;":[129],"segments":[132,180],"repeatedly":[133],"represented":[134],"in":[135,148,204],"retained":[137,187],"walking-route":[138,188],"datasets":[139],"through":[142],"route-point-to-road":[143],"spatial":[144],"association.":[145],"Vulnerability":[146],"clusters":[147],"peri-urban,":[149],"lake-":[150],"river-fragmented":[152],"areas,":[153],"while":[154],"Euclidean":[155],"proximity":[156],"substantially":[157],"overstates":[158],"sufficiency,":[160],"particularly":[161],"pharmacies":[163],"retail.":[165],"Critical":[166],"combine":[168],"local":[169],"dependence":[170],"under":[171],"low":[172],"substitutability":[173],"unequal":[175],"reveal":[181],"potential":[182],"corridor":[183],"reliance":[184],"datasets.":[189],"The":[190],"translates":[192],"accessibility":[193],"analysis":[194],"into":[195],"priorities":[197],"supplementation":[200],"improvement":[203],"barrier-constrained":[205],"urban":[206],"areas.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00"}