{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223556635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","title":"Migraine Burden Among Women of Childbearing Age in China: Trends, Drivers, and Projections to 2045","display_name":"Migraine Burden Among Women of Childbearing Age in China: Trends, Drivers, and Projections to 2045","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223556635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42960145","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13718317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijwh.s648809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754457614","display_name":"International Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1179-1411","issn":["1179-1411"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159500287","display_name":"Yingzhao Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingzhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Qianwei Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Qianwei Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159548757","display_name":"Wenyu Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Qianwei Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Qianwei Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159548757"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80724784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 18","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10420","display_name":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine","display_name":"migraine","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine-burden","display_name":"migraine burden","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"disability-adjusted life years","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine-prevalence","display_name":"migraine prevalence","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine-incidence","display_name":"migraine incidence","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-standardized-rates","display_name":"age-standardized rates","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-burden","display_name":"disability burden","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-standardized-incidence","display_name":"age-standardized incidence","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-standardized-prevalence","display_name":"age-standardized prevalence","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8335000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6534000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133823","display_name":"Migraine","level":2,"score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28039750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642712","display_name":"Epidemiological transition","level":3,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126451531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852035","display_name":"Years of potential life lost","level":4,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112197492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763933","display_name":"Secular variation","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijwh.s648809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754457614","display_name":"International Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1179-1411","issn":["1179-1411"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13718317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13718317/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13718317/pdf/IJWH-18-648809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Womens Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42960145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42960145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of women's health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b021d18c39984ad2a8a71ba33640b4dc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b021d18c39984ad2a8a71ba33640b4dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health, Vol Volume 18, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1-11 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/121365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/migraine-burden-among-women-of-childbearing-age-in-china-trends-driver-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijwh.s648809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s648809","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/121365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754457614","display_name":"International Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1179-1411","issn":["1179-1411"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223556635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223556635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147563610","https://openalex.org/W3200993864","https://openalex.org/W4310942108","https://openalex.org/W4360978603","https://openalex.org/W4393107550","https://openalex.org/W4394691788","https://openalex.org/W4399379175","https://openalex.org/W4408220557","https://openalex.org/W4408296675","https://openalex.org/W4409696400","https://openalex.org/W4410122043","https://openalex.org/W4412470709","https://openalex.org/W4414615285","https://openalex.org/W4414877533","https://openalex.org/W4415666594","https://openalex.org/W4415979898","https://openalex.org/W4416297988","https://openalex.org/W4416421760","https://openalex.org/W7118165929","https://openalex.org/W7124532844","https://openalex.org/W7125813453","https://openalex.org/W7163580902","https://openalex.org/W7164738931","https://openalex.org/W7164821966","https://openalex.org/W7204836862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409919446","https://openalex.org/W7128823833","https://openalex.org/W4415815161","https://openalex.org/W4399379175","https://openalex.org/W4389030676","https://openalex.org/W4415780786","https://openalex.org/W7107962883","https://openalex.org/W7154920202","https://openalex.org/W4417103824","https://openalex.org/W4225638534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Migraine":[1,44,259],"is":[2],"a":[3,261],"major":[4],"cause":[5],"of":[6,10,180,200],"disability":[7],"among":[8,40,210,265],"women":[9,211],"childbearing":[11],"age":[12],"(WCBA),":[13],"yet":[14],"its":[15],"long-term":[16,294],"epidemiological":[17,95,234,285],"burden":[18,39,101,166,208,264,274],"in":[19,37,164,224,296],"China":[20],"remains":[21,260],"incompletely":[22],"characterized.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"systematically":[26],"assessed":[27,68],"temporal":[28],"trends,":[29,286],"age-specific":[30],"patterns,":[31],"underlying":[32],"drivers,":[33],"and":[34,51,75,83,94,97,125,174,189,203,226,244,275,293],"future":[35,272],"changes":[36,163],"migraine":[38,110],"Chinese":[41,266],"WCBA.":[42,267],"Methods:":[43],"prevalence,":[45,172],"incidence,":[46,173],"disability-adjusted":[47],"life":[48],"years":[49],"(DALYs),":[50],"corresponding":[52,198,252],"age-standardized":[53],"rates":[54,176],"(ASRs)":[55],"from":[56,62,113,128,142],"1990":[57,106],"to":[58,107,120,133,147,222,236,248,256],"2023":[59],"were":[60,67,246,254],"obtained":[61],"GBD":[63,159],"2023.":[64],"Temporal":[65],"trends":[66],"using":[69],"estimated":[70],"annual":[71,79,85],"percentage":[72,80,86],"change":[73,81,87,216],"(EAPC)":[74],"Joinpoint":[76,195],"regression":[77,196],"with":[78,178],"(APC)":[82],"average":[84],"(AAPC).":[88],"Das":[89],"Gupta":[90],"decomposition":[91],"quantified":[92],"demographic":[93,229,280],"contributions,":[96],"Nordpred":[98],"projected":[99,247,255],"the":[100,153,218,232,288],"through":[102],"2045.":[103],"Results:":[104],"From":[105],"2023,":[108],"prevalent":[109,240],"cases":[111,140],"increased":[112,127],"60,863,309":[114],"(95%":[115,122,130,135,144,149,182,186,191],"uncertainty":[116],"interval":[117],"[UI]:":[118],"47,869,630-76,489,399)":[119],"64,615,712":[121],"UI:":[123,131,136,145,150],"50,835,902-79,970,949),":[124],"DALYs":[126,245],"2,194,079":[129],"1,407,590-3,107,661)":[132],"2,353,368":[134],"1,478,811-3,349,364),":[137],"whereas":[138,228],"incident":[139,242],"decreased":[141],"4,796,065":[143],"3,119,766-6,910,062)":[146],"4,663,573":[148],"3,068,485-6,728,084).":[151],"Given":[152],"relatively":[154],"wide":[155],"95%":[156],"UIs":[157],"surrounding":[158],"estimates,":[160],"these":[161],"modest":[162],"absolute":[165,207,273],"should":[167],"be":[168],"interpreted":[169],"cautiously.":[170],"Age-standardized":[171],"DALY":[175],"increased,":[177],"EAPCs":[179],"0.25":[181],"CI:":[183,187,192],"0.21-0.29),":[184],"0.20":[185],"0.17-0.24),":[188],"0.27":[190],"0.23-0.31),":[193],"respectively.":[194],"yielded":[197],"AAPCs":[199],"0.20,":[201],"0.16,":[202],"0.22.":[204],"The":[205,268],"highest":[206],"occurred":[209],"aged":[212],"35-39":[213],"years.":[214],"Epidemiological":[215],"was":[217],"largest":[219],"positive":[220,233],"contributor":[221],"increases":[223],"prevalence":[225],"DALYs,":[227],"factors":[230,281],"offset":[231],"contribution":[235],"incidence.":[237],"By":[238],"2045,":[239],"cases,":[241,243],"decline,":[249],"while":[250],"their":[251],"ASRs":[253,277],"increase.":[257],"Conclusion:":[258],"substantial":[262],"health":[263],"divergence":[269],"between":[270],"declining":[271],"increasing":[276],"suggests":[278],"that":[279],"may":[282],"mask":[283],"unfavorable":[284],"highlighting":[287],"need":[289],"for":[290],"targeted":[291],"prevention":[292],"management":[295],"this":[297],"population.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-26T00:00:00"}