{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223323146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","title":"Biogenic synthesis: an alternative method for metallic and metal-based nanomaterials","display_name":"Biogenic synthesis: an alternative method for metallic and metal-based nanomaterials","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223323146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/biomaterials-science/articles/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282987","display_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science","issn_l":"2813-3749","issn":["2813-3749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/biomaterials-science/articles/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159360474","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Fernando Flores-Otero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Fernando Flores-Otero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082055164","display_name":"Ana Mayela Ramos\u2010de\u2010la\u2010Pe\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-842X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-842X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Mayela Ramos-de-la-Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033815058","display_name":"Oscar Aguilar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-9579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-9579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Aguilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033815058","https://openalex.org/A5082055164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63307047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12240","display_name":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallic-nanomaterials","display_name":"metal nanomaterials","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extract-mediated-synthesis","display_name":"plant-mediated synthesis","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-biosynthesis","display_name":"bacterial biosynthesis","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reducing-agents","display_name":"reducing agents","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-synthesis","display_name":"bottom-up synthesis","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-nanoparticles","display_name":"gold nanoparticles","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterial-properties","display_name":"nanomaterial properties","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.8899000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7498999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984787389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915000","display_name":"Biological materials","level":2,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986853022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Chemical reduction","level":4,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87139677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300314","display_name":"Reactive material","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186423591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216830","display_name":"Reducing agent","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/biomaterials-science/articles/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282987","display_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science","issn_l":"2813-3749","issn":["2813-3749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d5e2bd4c8ae488895678b53e2be2771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d5e2bd4c8ae488895678b53e2be2771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science, Vol 5 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/biomaterials-science/articles/10.3389/fbiom.2026.1858048/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282987","display_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science","issn_l":"2813-3749","issn":["2813-3749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Biomaterials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223323146.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223323146.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191214529","https://openalex.org/W1735969114","https://openalex.org/W1923755602","https://openalex.org/W1976081430","https://openalex.org/W1985367678","https://openalex.org/W1988030173","https://openalex.org/W1998575693","https://openalex.org/W2004413193","https://openalex.org/W2032100698","https://openalex.org/W2110856327","https://openalex.org/W2124202484","https://openalex.org/W2173748291","https://openalex.org/W2212846068","https://openalex.org/W2319099761","https://openalex.org/W2328150247","https://openalex.org/W2341028373","https://openalex.org/W2547198597","https://openalex.org/W2558826886","https://openalex.org/W2623233315","https://openalex.org/W2665604150","https://openalex.org/W2731609590","https://openalex.org/W2760892774","https://openalex.org/W2780267092","https://openalex.org/W2793203206","https://openalex.org/W2800061948","https://openalex.org/W2805109650","https://openalex.org/W2883546825","https://openalex.org/W2894787415","https://openalex.org/W2940694707","https://openalex.org/W2942054848","https://openalex.org/W2943496711","https://openalex.org/W2958217120","https://openalex.org/W2965563764","https://openalex.org/W2971280984","https://openalex.org/W2981929794","https://openalex.org/W3003118458","https://openalex.org/W3008293461","https://openalex.org/W3012039440","https://openalex.org/W3029038881","https://openalex.org/W3029471465","https://openalex.org/W3033159298","https://openalex.org/W3042554008","https://openalex.org/W3045948932","https://openalex.org/W3046997481","https://openalex.org/W3082062995","https://openalex.org/W3089006579","https://openalex.org/W3089100607","https://openalex.org/W3092737474","https://openalex.org/W3094023518","https://openalex.org/W3094928526","https://openalex.org/W3108626515","https://openalex.org/W3112666381","https://openalex.org/W3115162218","https://openalex.org/W3115302014","https://openalex.org/W3127091795","https://openalex.org/W3132139536","https://openalex.org/W3138383844","https://openalex.org/W3139495967","https://openalex.org/W3154581925","https://openalex.org/W3164614845","https://openalex.org/W3171656316","https://openalex.org/W3173245732","https://openalex.org/W3186801430","https://openalex.org/W3193286423","https://openalex.org/W3194222857","https://openalex.org/W3195949659","https://openalex.org/W3199552993","https://openalex.org/W3200145212","https://openalex.org/W3203688532","https://openalex.org/W3206390051","https://openalex.org/W3210668565","https://openalex.org/W4200058053","https://openalex.org/W4200078564","https://openalex.org/W4220655924","https://openalex.org/W4220971933","https://openalex.org/W4225979280","https://openalex.org/W4280514231","https://openalex.org/W4281390309","https://openalex.org/W4281785761","https://openalex.org/W4283067114","https://openalex.org/W4286492690","https://openalex.org/W4295846965","https://openalex.org/W4295977727","https://openalex.org/W4304812163","https://openalex.org/W4308401423","https://openalex.org/W4310027126","https://openalex.org/W4311280436","https://openalex.org/W4311718476","https://openalex.org/W4313294748","https://openalex.org/W4313350226","https://openalex.org/W4316465612","https://openalex.org/W4317494282","https://openalex.org/W4317508176","https://openalex.org/W4320040151","https://openalex.org/W4323316251","https://openalex.org/W4360942824","https://openalex.org/W4365816440","https://openalex.org/W4377094865","https://openalex.org/W4379144493","https://openalex.org/W4379598696","https://openalex.org/W4380050036","https://openalex.org/W4380991642","https://openalex.org/W4381328264","https://openalex.org/W4381952300","https://openalex.org/W4384072263","https://openalex.org/W4384200871","https://openalex.org/W4386420893","https://openalex.org/W4386849648","https://openalex.org/W4387234955","https://openalex.org/W4387878975","https://openalex.org/W4388166596","https://openalex.org/W4388679909","https://openalex.org/W4388845175","https://openalex.org/W4390484026","https://openalex.org/W4391212898","https://openalex.org/W4391908240","https://openalex.org/W4392013244","https://openalex.org/W4394572838","https://openalex.org/W4394964254","https://openalex.org/W4396720552","https://openalex.org/W4396962342","https://openalex.org/W4399165280","https://openalex.org/W4400092174","https://openalex.org/W4400283181","https://openalex.org/W4401610534","https://openalex.org/W4402020103","https://openalex.org/W4402297872","https://openalex.org/W4402865820","https://openalex.org/W4403902003","https://openalex.org/W4404340418","https://openalex.org/W4404893377","https://openalex.org/W4410113882","https://openalex.org/W4414473342","https://openalex.org/W4415103990","https://openalex.org/W4415471000","https://openalex.org/W4416757670","https://openalex.org/W7125606436","https://openalex.org/W7128906125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319590221","https://openalex.org/W7135181495","https://openalex.org/W3136453952","https://openalex.org/W4389144725","https://openalex.org/W3003922684","https://openalex.org/W3163098098","https://openalex.org/W3200761353","https://openalex.org/W4322750078","https://openalex.org/W2904805471","https://openalex.org/W4406881378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanomaterials":[0],"have":[1,45,139,202,213],"been":[2,46,171],"present":[3],"for":[4,35,48,113,123],"centuries":[5],"as":[6,13,68,173,192],"colloidal":[7],"materials":[8],"in":[9,235],"historical":[10],"objects":[11],"such":[12],"Lycurgus":[14],"Cup,":[15],"medieval":[16],"church":[17],"windows":[18],"and":[19,60,84,95,138,146,155,212,238],"weapons":[20],"made":[21],"of":[22,53,93,116,126,142,157,165,229,242],"Damascus":[23],"steel.":[24],"However,":[25,148],"it":[26],"was":[27],"until":[28],"Turkevich":[29],"designed":[30],"a":[31,75,110,120],"controlled":[32],"synthesis":[33,52,169,181,227],"method":[34],"metallic":[36],"nanomaterials":[37,137,245],"(MNMs),":[38],"specifically":[39],"gold":[40],"nanoparticles.":[41],"Nowadays,":[42],"many":[43],"methods":[44,63,79,103,129,201,228,237],"proposed":[47,172],"the":[49,66,99,114,124,143,162,224,240,243,248],"preparation":[50,115],"or":[51],"MNMs":[54,117,249],"relying":[55],"on":[56,65,105,222],"two":[57],"approaches:":[58],"top-down":[59],"bottom-up.":[61],"Physical":[62],"rely":[64,104],"former":[67],"they":[69,149,206],"often":[70],"turn":[71],"macroscopic":[72],"material":[73],"into":[74],"nanometric":[76],"one.":[77],"These":[78],"are":[80,130,150,210],"relatively":[81],"simple,":[82],"scalable":[83],"offer":[85],"high":[86],"purity":[87,154],"materials,":[88],"but":[89,182],"require":[90],"large":[91],"amounts":[92],"energy":[94],"specific":[96],"equipment.":[97],"On":[98],"other":[100],"hand,":[101],"chemical":[102,180],"bottom-up":[106,176],"approaches,":[107],"requiring":[108],"only":[109],"precursor":[111],"salt":[112],"along":[118],"with":[119,179],"reducing":[121,193],"agent":[122],"formation":[125],"nanomaterials.":[127],"Chemical":[128],"versatile":[131],"regarding":[132],"equipment,":[133],"generate":[134],"more":[135,140],"stable":[136,197],"control":[141],"product\u2019s":[144],"size":[145],"shape.":[147],"characterized":[151],"by":[152,251],"low":[153],"use":[156],"toxic":[158],"solvents.":[159],"Due":[160],"to":[161,195,247],"environmental":[163],"impact":[164],"these":[166,200,236],"methods,":[167],"biogenic":[168,226],"has":[170],"an":[174],"alternative":[175],"method,":[177],"analogous":[178],"utilizing":[183],"biological":[184,232],"resources":[185,233],"from":[186],"plants,":[187],"algae,":[188],"bacteria,":[189],"among":[190],"others":[191],"agents":[194],"form":[196],"MNMs.":[198],"Although":[199],"their":[203],"own":[204],"disadvantages,":[205],"utilize":[207],"renewable":[208],"resources,":[209],"safer,":[211],"comparable":[214],"physicochemical":[215],"properties.":[216],"This":[217],"review":[218],"will":[219],"mainly":[220],"focus":[221],"i.":[223],"main":[225],"MNMs,":[230],"ii.":[231],"involved":[234],"iii.":[239],"properties":[241],"obtained":[244],"compared":[246],"synthesized":[250],"conventional":[252],"methods.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-24T00:00:00"}