{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223296373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","title":"Patient Selection and Evidence for Intervention in Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism","display_name":"Patient Selection and Evidence for Intervention in Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223296373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm15218212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159327459","display_name":"Cezary Ma\u0107kowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2812-2137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2812-2137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cezary Ma\u0107kowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2812-2137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065317260","display_name":"Zbigniew Krasi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-1959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-1959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Krasi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051472974","display_name":"Micha\u0142-Goran Stani\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-3341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-3341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142-Goran Stani\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010381393","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Kruszyna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-5765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5205-5765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Kruszyna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020740582","display_name":"Szymon Salamaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-9180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-9180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120230055","display_name":"Poznan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02zbb2597","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szymon Salamaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Vascular Surgery, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul. D\u0142uga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159327459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120230055"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82527174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"8212","last_page":"8212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10285","display_name":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10285","display_name":"Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12342","display_name":"Vascular anomalies and interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-vein-thrombosis","display_name":"deep vein thrombosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-embolism","display_name":"pulmonary embolism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-selection","display_name":"patient selection","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticoagulation","display_name":"anticoagulation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrombus-removal","display_name":"thrombus removal","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iliofemoral-deep-vein-thrombosis","display_name":"iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-thrombotic-syndrome","display_name":"post-thrombotic syndrome","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venous-stenting","display_name":"venous stenting","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-risk","display_name":"bleeding risk","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778959117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430892","display_name":"Deep vein","level":3,"score":0.8083999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776265017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220570","display_name":"Pulmonary embolism","level":2,"score":0.7712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777015399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4775337","display_name":"Antithrombotic","level":2,"score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781362458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1588755","display_name":"Thrombus","level":2,"score":0.6074000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780868729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261327","display_name":"Thrombosis","level":2,"score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017811039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166019","display_name":"Major bleeding","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020452639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454812","display_name":"Clinical judgment","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780290652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21011234","display_name":"Edoxaban","level":5,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909817843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575222","display_name":"Fibrinolytic agent","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780400711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2008344","display_name":"Percutaneous coronary intervention","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm15218212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm15218212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15218212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592091620","https://openalex.org/W1966341094","https://openalex.org/W1971018109","https://openalex.org/W1974635311","https://openalex.org/W1985770941","https://openalex.org/W2000628499","https://openalex.org/W2011611174","https://openalex.org/W2013764507","https://openalex.org/W2032215337","https://openalex.org/W2041585489","https://openalex.org/W2043660630","https://openalex.org/W2101732233","https://openalex.org/W2102719739","https://openalex.org/W2103286082","https://openalex.org/W2104841305","https://openalex.org/W2115787552","https://openalex.org/W2123056535","https://openalex.org/W2139785591","https://openalex.org/W2142092434","https://openalex.org/W2148305501","https://openalex.org/W2159007980","https://openalex.org/W2166402206","https://openalex.org/W2273120842","https://openalex.org/W2312814626","https://openalex.org/W2329311416","https://openalex.org/W2342200163","https://openalex.org/W2554412408","https://openalex.org/W2595086780","https://openalex.org/W2599324752","https://openalex.org/W2755128073","https://openalex.org/W2755636520","https://openalex.org/W2755964661","https://openalex.org/W2761300508","https://openalex.org/W2774186378","https://openalex.org/W2775434460","https://openalex.org/W2778859021","https://openalex.org/W2788601536","https://openalex.org/W2802130786","https://openalex.org/W2884331333","https://openalex.org/W2896063739","https://openalex.org/W2901307683","https://openalex.org/W2902078827","https://openalex.org/W2902914300","https://openalex.org/W2903022860","https://openalex.org/W2903137725","https://openalex.org/W2916384180","https://openalex.org/W2917722773","https://openalex.org/W2923518692","https://openalex.org/W2971121646","https://openalex.org/W2984947744","https://openalex.org/W2989749288","https://openalex.org/W2991907358","https://openalex.org/W2995716026","https://openalex.org/W2997171569","https://openalex.org/W3013809005","https://openalex.org/W3082829636","https://openalex.org/W3090209681","https://openalex.org/W3112865739","https://openalex.org/W3164901273","https://openalex.org/W3176419677","https://openalex.org/W3177887505","https://openalex.org/W3180022368","https://openalex.org/W3186384071","https://openalex.org/W3193235957","https://openalex.org/W3201004551","https://openalex.org/W3212517452","https://openalex.org/W4200077969","https://openalex.org/W4200254371","https://openalex.org/W4206813711","https://openalex.org/W4210585917","https://openalex.org/W4255679514","https://openalex.org/W4283644627","https://openalex.org/W4284701613","https://openalex.org/W4292840770","https://openalex.org/W4294879449","https://openalex.org/W4306803473","https://openalex.org/W4308923063","https://openalex.org/W4309928677","https://openalex.org/W4380893678","https://openalex.org/W4385336377","https://openalex.org/W4385803135","https://openalex.org/W4391179620","https://openalex.org/W4391649033","https://openalex.org/W4391721658","https://openalex.org/W4392302749","https://openalex.org/W4392520536","https://openalex.org/W4400597844","https://openalex.org/W4400891357","https://openalex.org/W4402111423","https://openalex.org/W4403866194","https://openalex.org/W4404017837","https://openalex.org/W4404958507","https://openalex.org/W4405863325","https://openalex.org/W4406722802","https://openalex.org/W4406902800","https://openalex.org/W4407989376","https://openalex.org/W4408958060","https://openalex.org/W4410325670","https://openalex.org/W4411196634","https://openalex.org/W4411786958","https://openalex.org/W4414014527","https://openalex.org/W4414239827","https://openalex.org/W4415823663","https://openalex.org/W4417124664","https://openalex.org/W7125709761","https://openalex.org/W7125830990","https://openalex.org/W7126187281","https://openalex.org/W7133211078","https://openalex.org/W7142475481","https://openalex.org/W7154114894","https://openalex.org/W7167939876","https://openalex.org/W7168080454","https://openalex.org/W7169732466","https://openalex.org/W7202075082","https://openalex.org/W7202125074","https://openalex.org/W7202176455","https://openalex.org/W7202291928","https://openalex.org/W7204828686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214333862","https://openalex.org/W4413286731","https://openalex.org/W7167739401","https://openalex.org/W3209681248","https://openalex.org/W2017321051","https://openalex.org/W4297107093","https://openalex.org/W3035908545","https://openalex.org/W4404351133","https://openalex.org/W1985882470","https://openalex.org/W4410239554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intervention":[0],"for":[1],"deep":[2],"vein":[3],"thrombosis":[4],"(DVT)":[5],"and":[6,32,90,96,130,143,153,166,172],"pulmonary":[7],"embolism":[8],"(PE)":[9],"should":[10],"address":[11],"a":[12,46,109,123],"clinical":[13,88,111,154],"problem":[14],"that":[15],"anticoagulation":[16],"alone":[17],"may":[18,62],"not":[19,75],"resolve.":[20],"This":[21],"narrative":[22],"review":[23,38],"separates":[24],"whether":[25],"to":[26,30,34,115,159],"intervene,":[27],"which":[28],"procedure":[29],"choose,":[31],"how":[33],"maintain":[35],"benefit.":[36],"The":[37],"covers":[39],"publications":[40],"through":[41,118],"10":[42],"September":[43],"2026,":[44],"with":[45,94],"later":[47],"STORM-PE":[48],"follow-up":[49],"report":[50],"identified":[51],"separately.":[52],"Anticoagulation":[53],"remains":[54,126],"foundational.":[55],"In":[56,80,103],"acute":[57],"iliofemoral":[58],"DVT,":[59],"selected":[60,104],"patients":[61],"gain":[63],"earlier":[64],"symptom":[65],"relief":[66],"or":[67],"less":[68],"severe":[69],"post-thrombotic":[70,82],"disease,":[71],"but":[72],"trials":[73,132],"do":[74],"support":[76],"routine":[77],"thrombus":[78],"removal.":[79],"established":[81],"obstruction,":[83],"C-TRACT":[84],"showed":[85],"better":[86],"six-month":[87],"severity":[89],"quality":[91],"of":[92,121,169],"life":[93],"stenting":[95],"enhanced":[97],"antithrombotic":[98],"treatment,":[99],"alongside":[100],"more":[101],"bleeding.":[102],"stable":[105],"PE,":[106],"HI-PEITHO":[107],"reduced":[108],"seven-day":[110],"composite":[112],"from":[113],"10.3%":[114],"4.0%,":[116],"mainly":[117],"fewer":[119],"episodes":[120],"decompensation;":[122],"survival":[124],"benefit":[125,137],"unproven.":[127],"Procedure":[128],"comparisons":[129],"imaging":[131],"answer":[133],"narrower":[134],"questions":[135],"than":[136],"over":[138],"medical":[139],"care.":[140],"Limb-threatening":[141],"DVT":[142],"unstable":[144],"PE":[145],"require":[146],"urgent":[147],"rescue":[148],"assessment.":[149],"A":[150],"five-scenario":[151],"table":[152],"examples":[155],"connect":[156],"this":[157],"evidence":[158],"symptoms,":[160],"anatomy,":[161],"recovery":[162],"goals,":[163],"bleeding":[164],"risk,":[165],"the":[167],"feasibility":[168],"continuing":[170],"treatment":[171],"follow-up.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-24T00:00:00"}
