{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223200437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","title":"Strategies and approaches to vector control effectiveness toward the elimination of malaria in mainland Tanzania: An implementation case study analysis","display_name":"Strategies and approaches to vector control effectiveness toward the elimination of malaria in mainland Tanzania: An implementation case study analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223200437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42911940","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13690203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231901","display_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","issn_l":"2767-3375","issn":["2767-3375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041192293","display_name":"Mponeja Peter Gitanya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1210-1654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1210-1654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118086122","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Social Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03vt2s541","country_code":"TZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118086122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258929","display_name":"KCMC University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6x5f94","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258929"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mponeja Peter Gitanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["KCMC University","Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1210-1654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KCMC University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118086122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084640505","display_name":"Matt Worges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-9275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-9275"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Worges","raw_affiliation_strings":["PMI Tanzania Vector Control Activity, Tropical Health Limited Liability Partnership"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-9275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PMI Tanzania Vector Control Activity, Tropical Health Limited Liability Partnership","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008229691","display_name":"Hannah M Koenker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-4297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-4297"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Koenker","raw_affiliation_strings":["PMI Tanzania Vector Control Activity, Tropical Health Limited Liability Partnership"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PMI Tanzania Vector Control Activity, Tropical Health Limited Liability Partnership","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048507588","display_name":"Samson S. Kiware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-520X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-520X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114292369","display_name":"Ifakara Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04js17g72","country_code":"TZ","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114292369","https://openalex.org/I2801810276"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samson Kiware","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanzania Ifakara Health Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-520X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania Ifakara Health Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114292369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012639139","display_name":"Samwel Lazaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8957-2768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8957-2768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118086122","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Social Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03vt2s541","country_code":"TZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118086122"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samwel Lazaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8957-2768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118086122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018176741","display_name":"Jovin Kitau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-8031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-8031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jovin Kitau","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization Tanzania Country Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Tanzania Country Office","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021828827","display_name":"William Nhandi Kisinza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-186X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-186X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164902","display_name":"National Institute for Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjs7w98","country_code":"TZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801810276","https://openalex.org/I4210164902"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Kisinza","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Medical Research, Amani Research Centre"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-186X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Medical Research, Amani Research Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065574003","display_name":"Naomi Serbantez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-7796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-7796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801582665","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107484","display_name":"U.S. President's Malaria Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/012rb2c33","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I2801582665","https://openalex.org/I4210107484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Serbantez","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. President\u2019s Malaria Initiative, USAID"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-7796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. President\u2019s Malaria Initiative, USAID","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665","https://openalex.org/I4210107484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054789927","display_name":"Benjamin Anathory Kamala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-2685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-2685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154840374","display_name":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/027pr6c67","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Kamala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154840374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034952342","display_name":"Charles Dismas Mwalimu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-222X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-222X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118086122","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Social Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03vt2s541","country_code":"TZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118086122"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Dismas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-222X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118086122"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010595818","display_name":"Johnson Matowo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-4342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-4342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258929","display_name":"KCMC University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6x5f94","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258929"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnson Matowo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KCMC University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KCMC University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041192293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118086122","https://openalex.org/I4405258929"],"apc_list":{"value":2496,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2496},"apc_paid":{"value":2496,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2496},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82540442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"10","first_page":"e0005574","last_page":"e0005574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14053","display_name":"Dengue and Mosquito Control Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-elimination","display_name":"malaria elimination","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"vector control","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-treated-nets","display_name":"insecticide-treated nets","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-residual-spraying","display_name":"indoor residual spraying","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-incidence","display_name":"malaria incidence","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-arabiensis","display_name":"Anopheles arabiensis","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-and-flow-model","display_name":"stock-flow model","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-monitoring","display_name":"insect monitoring","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-tanzania","display_name":"mainland Tanzania","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026475","display_name":"Indoor residual spraying","level":5,"score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.8237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.5672000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.397599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646","display_name":"Mosquito control","level":3,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780815959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18390984","display_name":"Monitoring and evaluation","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231901","display_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","issn_l":"2767-3375","issn":["2767-3375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42911940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42911940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS global public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13690203","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13690203/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Glob Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:743d41e8e8ca4c318b8cbbc018d6a7c8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/743d41e8e8ca4c318b8cbbc018d6a7c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 6, Iss 10, p e0005574 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0005574&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231901","display_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","issn_l":"2767-3375","issn":["2767-3375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.694599986076355,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223200437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223200437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510917051","https://openalex.org/W1729017034","https://openalex.org/W1997390882","https://openalex.org/W2011322015","https://openalex.org/W2054149144","https://openalex.org/W2103610338","https://openalex.org/W2119684348","https://openalex.org/W2120632899","https://openalex.org/W2127249471","https://openalex.org/W2131072539","https://openalex.org/W2135863287","https://openalex.org/W2147851766","https://openalex.org/W2171317168","https://openalex.org/W2172114008","https://openalex.org/W2193687461","https://openalex.org/W2199236045","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2342792690","https://openalex.org/W2612215954","https://openalex.org/W2741385847","https://openalex.org/W2758125008","https://openalex.org/W2799655653","https://openalex.org/W2898837783","https://openalex.org/W2914795088","https://openalex.org/W2961018688","https://openalex.org/W2970930330","https://openalex.org/W2974446554","https://openalex.org/W3010963587","https://openalex.org/W3016973286","https://openalex.org/W3099995641","https://openalex.org/W3129531930","https://openalex.org/W3134081963","https://openalex.org/W3166834829","https://openalex.org/W4293428222","https://openalex.org/W4311665101","https://openalex.org/W4312190278","https://openalex.org/W4313550259","https://openalex.org/W4372270893","https://openalex.org/W4386219785","https://openalex.org/W4391034585","https://openalex.org/W4399753505","https://openalex.org/W4400840631","https://openalex.org/W4400861097","https://openalex.org/W4414338629","https://openalex.org/W4415299496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7147668563","https://openalex.org/W4313550259","https://openalex.org/W2620255092","https://openalex.org/W3023707488","https://openalex.org/W2883603224","https://openalex.org/W2121584744","https://openalex.org/W2950595532","https://openalex.org/W2199236045","https://openalex.org/W6977543202","https://openalex.org/W2793217041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"malaria":[1,18,35,51,86,199,213,222,264],"control":[2,10,39,54,147,245,257],"and":[3,14,28,37,56,65,72,101,124,135,152,166,184,230,271],"elimination":[4],"require":[5],"continuous":[6],"monitoring":[7,126],"of":[8,34,114,227,233,263],"vector":[9,38,53,146,244,256],"interventions,":[11,55],"entomological":[12,125],"indicators,":[13],"their":[15],"relationship":[16],"with":[17,191,204,211,220],"case":[19,23],"incidence.":[20],"This":[21],"implementation":[22,123],"study":[24,60],"describes":[25],"data":[26,49,88,103,132],"fragmentation":[27],"develops":[29],"a":[30,105,109],"unified,":[31],"granular":[32],"profile":[33],"burden":[36],"at":[40,78],"the":[41,59,79,144,154,225,261],"district":[42],"level":[43],"in":[44,164,168],"mainland":[45],"Tanzania.":[46],"By":[47],"integrating":[48],"on":[50,75,118],"burden,":[52],"intervention":[57,273],"coverage,":[58],"complements":[61],"existing":[62],"stratification":[63],"approaches":[64],"generates":[66],"actionable":[67],"insights":[68],"to":[69,143,160,250],"inform":[70],"policy":[71],"strategic":[73],"decision-making":[74],"effective":[76],"interventions":[77,246],"council":[80],"level.":[81],"We":[82],"extracted":[83],"monthly":[84,139],"council-level":[85,157],"incidence":[87,200],"(2018-2022)":[89],"from":[90],"DHIS2.":[91],"Insecticide-treated":[92],"net":[93,112],"(ITN)":[94],"access":[95,159,177,182,188,193,205,217],"was":[96,162,218],"estimated":[97],"using":[98],"ITN":[99,176,192,216],"distribution":[100,232],"population":[102,158],"through":[104],"stock-and-flow":[106],"model,":[107],"assuming":[108],"Tanzania-specific":[110],"median":[111],"lifespan":[113],"2.15":[115],"years.":[116],"Data":[117],"indoor":[119],"residual":[120,252],"spraying":[121],"(IRS)":[122],"reports":[127],"(2011-2022)":[128],"were":[129,133,208],"reviewed.":[130],"Rainfall":[131],"summarized":[134],"visualized":[136],"as":[137],"overlapping":[138],"time":[140],"series.":[141],"According":[142],"annual":[145],"report":[148],"(AVCR)":[149],"for":[150],"2021":[151,165],"2022,":[153],"mean":[155],"modeled":[156],"ITNs":[161],"63.9%":[163],"65.2%":[167],"2022.":[169],"Across":[170],"184":[171],"councils,":[172],"17.4%":[173],"had":[174,180],"low":[175],"(<50%),":[178],"59.2%":[179],"moderate":[181],"(51-80%),":[183],"23.4%":[185],"achieved":[186],"sufficient":[187],"(>80%).":[189],"Councils":[190],"above":[194],"80%":[195],"consistently":[196],"reported":[197],"lower":[198,221],"rates,":[201],"whereas":[202],"those":[203],"below":[206],"50%":[207],"generally":[209],"associated":[210,219],"higher":[212],"burden.":[214],"Higher":[215],"incidence,":[223],"underscoring":[224],"importance":[226],"accurate":[228],"quantification":[229],"timely":[231],"insecticide-treated":[234],"nets.":[235],"In":[236],"areas":[237],"where":[238],"Anopheles":[239],"arabiensis":[240],"predominates,":[241],"complementary":[242],"outdoor":[243,253],"may":[247],"be":[248],"needed":[249],"address":[251],"transmission.":[254],"District-level":[255],"profiling":[258],"can":[259],"enhance":[260],"effectiveness":[262],"programmes":[265],"by":[266],"supporting":[267],"evidence-based":[268],"resource":[269],"allocation":[270],"adaptive":[272],"strategies.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-23T00:00:00"}