{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223184445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","title":"Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223184445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42911355","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13690828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53203805","display_name":"Current Urology Reports","issn_l":"1527-2737","issn":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Urology Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159241376","display_name":"Mahmoud Hijazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Hijazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127818797","display_name":"Jacob Hanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1622-8230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1622-8230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017325330","display_name":"Jennifer Sykes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-668X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-668X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Sykes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159223450","display_name":"David Golombos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039325","display_name":"Rutgers Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0060x3y55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4390039325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Golombos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. golombdm@cinj.rutgers.edu","Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA. golombdm@cinj.rutgers.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. golombdm@cinj.rutgers.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA. golombdm@cinj.rutgers.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159223450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039325"],"apc_list":{"value":4890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4890},"apc_paid":{"value":4890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65832352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10458","display_name":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10458","display_name":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12695","display_name":"Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-bladder-cancer","display_name":"invasive bladder cancer","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node-staging","display_name":"lymph node staging","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vi-rads","display_name":"VI-RADS","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biparametric-mri","display_name":"biparametric MRI","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdg-pet-ct","display_name":"FDG PET/CT","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiomics","display_name":"radiomics","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoadjuvant-therapy","display_name":"neoadjuvant therapy","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-preserving-surgery","display_name":"organ-preserving surgery","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775842073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376","display_name":"Positron emission tomography","level":2,"score":0.7835000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780352672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504775","display_name":"Bladder cancer","level":3,"score":0.6471999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5753999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node","level":2,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777415128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419849","display_name":"Fluorodeoxyglucose","level":3,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127077266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488638","display_name":"PET-CT","level":3,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777017458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4011334","display_name":"Image-guided surgery","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29331040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239554","display_name":"Preclinical imaging","level":3,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54847362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635","display_name":"Nephrology","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136339569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142297","display_name":"Molecular imaging","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779762690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9382","display_name":"Urinary bladder","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001749","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001749","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001749","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009361","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Invasiveness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009367","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Staging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53203805","display_name":"Current Urology Reports","issn_l":"1527-2737","issn":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Urology Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13690828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13690828/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13690828/pdf/11934_2026_Article_1370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Curr Urol Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42911355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42911355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current urology reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11934-026-01370-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53203805","display_name":"Current Urology Reports","issn_l":"1527-2737","issn":["1527-2737","1534-6285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Urology Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312581","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223184445.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223184445.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284827844","https://openalex.org/W2008523684","https://openalex.org/W2571353830","https://openalex.org/W2800613296","https://openalex.org/W2886825231","https://openalex.org/W3010790917","https://openalex.org/W3012670892","https://openalex.org/W3044436262","https://openalex.org/W3045899695","https://openalex.org/W3083242334","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3132773715","https://openalex.org/W3164256989","https://openalex.org/W4205974492","https://openalex.org/W4225292421","https://openalex.org/W4289837220","https://openalex.org/W4295693291","https://openalex.org/W4307813521","https://openalex.org/W4320002463","https://openalex.org/W4321502806","https://openalex.org/W4322494716","https://openalex.org/W4366983382","https://openalex.org/W4376115676","https://openalex.org/W4385175374","https://openalex.org/W4386170868","https://openalex.org/W4386488505","https://openalex.org/W4387501742","https://openalex.org/W4388153608","https://openalex.org/W4391141705","https://openalex.org/W4391230639","https://openalex.org/W4391971446","https://openalex.org/W4394852879","https://openalex.org/W4395464536","https://openalex.org/W4399693696","https://openalex.org/W4403548143","https://openalex.org/W4404526446","https://openalex.org/W4408559918","https://openalex.org/W4409289961","https://openalex.org/W4409651935","https://openalex.org/W4409777447","https://openalex.org/W4413308922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134021900","https://openalex.org/W4412786137","https://openalex.org/W2803224667","https://openalex.org/W2160097814","https://openalex.org/W2886825231","https://openalex.org/W4405733707","https://openalex.org/W4246400472","https://openalex.org/W7135170522","https://openalex.org/W4400835571","https://openalex.org/W2831794248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE":[0],"OF":[1],"REVIEW:":[2],"To":[3],"assess":[4],"the":[5,100,116,187],"diagnostic":[6,62,217],"accuracy":[7,218],"of":[8,48,57,85,130,134,139,195,257,268],"novel":[9,86],"imaging":[10,34,87,213],"modalities":[11,59,214,259],"in":[12,26],"working":[13],"up":[14],"invasive":[15,49],"bladder":[16,50,220],"cancer":[17,221],"prior":[18],"to":[19,44,171,174,179,191,197],"surgical":[20],"management":[21,47],"and":[22,38,60,74,83,120,132,143,145,205,227,271],"their":[23,61],"potential":[24],"role":[25],"guiding":[27],"treatment":[28],"decisions.":[29],"RECENT":[30],"FINDINGS:":[31],"Multiple":[32],"new":[33],"modalities,":[35],"including":[36,264],"VI-RADS":[37],"Biparametric":[39],"MRI":[40],"have":[41],"been":[42],"developed":[43],"better":[45],"guide":[46],"cancer.":[51],"There":[52],"lacks":[53],"a":[54,66,137],"comprehensive":[55],"review":[56,68],"these":[58,258],"performance.":[63,238],"We":[64],"performed":[65],"systematic":[67],"following":[69],"PRISMA":[70],"guidelines.":[71],"PubMed,":[72],"Embase,":[73],"Scopus":[75],"were":[76,95,110],"searched":[77],"through":[78],"2025.":[79],"Studies":[80],"reporting":[81],"sensitivity":[82,129,169,189,204],"specificity":[84,133,194,207],"for":[88,123,158,208,219,273],"muscle":[89,124,232],"invasion":[90,125,233],"detection":[91],"or":[92,141,150,266],"nodal":[93,159,250],"staging":[94,251],"included.":[96,111],"Quality":[97],"assessment":[98,234],"used":[99],"QUADAS":[101],"2":[102],"tool.":[103],"Thirty":[104],"three":[105,113,140],"studies":[106,114,153],"encompassing":[107],"4,689":[108],"patients":[109],"Twenty":[112],"evaluated":[115],"Vesical":[117,224],"Imaging":[118,225],"Reporting":[119,226],"Data":[121,228],"System":[122,229],"detection,":[126],"achieving":[127],"median":[128],"94%":[131],"82%":[135],"at":[136,148],"threshold":[138,236],"greater":[142],"84%":[144,206],"92%,":[146],"respectively,":[147],"four":[149],"greater.":[151],"Nine":[152],"assessed":[154],"positron":[155,163],"emission":[156,164,240],"tomography":[157,166,177,241],"staging,":[160],"with":[161,193,235,242],"fluorodeoxyglucose":[162],"tomography/computed":[165],"demonstrating":[167],"superior":[168],"(23":[170],"81%)":[172],"compared":[173],"conventional":[175,253],"computed":[176,254],"(13":[178],"47%).":[180],"Fibroblast":[181],"activation":[182,244],"protein":[183,245],"inhibitor":[184,246],"tracers":[185,247],"showed":[186],"highest":[188],"(82":[190],"100%)":[192],"82":[196],"90%.":[198],"One":[199],"radiomics":[200],"study":[201],"achieved":[202],"73%":[203],"lymph":[209],"node":[210],"detection.":[211],"Novel":[212],"demonstrate":[215],"promising":[216],"staging.":[222],"The":[223],"provides":[230],"reliable":[231],"dependent":[237],"Positron":[239],"fibroblast":[243],"substantially":[248],"improves":[249],"over":[252],"tomography.":[255],"Integration":[256],"may":[260],"optimize":[261],"patient":[262],"management,":[263],"use":[265],"omission":[267],"neoadjuvant":[269],"therapy":[270],"consideration":[272],"organ":[274],"sparing":[275],"approaches.":[276],"Prospective":[277],"multicenter":[278],"validation":[279],"is":[280],"needed.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}