{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223181715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","title":"Composition-Dependent Structural, Optical, and Photocatalytic Properties of Silver-Decorated Cobalt Ferrite/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Heterostructures for Enhanced Phenol Degradation","display_name":"Composition-Dependent Structural, Optical, and Photocatalytic Properties of Silver-Decorated Cobalt Ferrite/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Heterostructures for Enhanced Phenol Degradation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223181715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal16100932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159231746","display_name":"Selvarrajan P. C","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281587","display_name":"Presidency College","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfbh280","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281587"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selvarrajan P. C","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.G and Research, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.G and Research, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158888297","display_name":"Arthick Murugesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1826-4573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1826-4573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthick Murugesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carbon-Hydrogen Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1826-4573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carbon-Hydrogen Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054776188","display_name":"Abdul Hai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-4008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-4008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates","Khalifa University Space Technology & Innovation Laboratory (KUSTIL), Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-4008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University Space Technology & Innovation Laboratory (KUSTIL), Department of Aerospace Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159245087","display_name":"Sornamurthy B. M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281587","display_name":"Presidency College","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfbh280","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281587"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sornamurthy B. M","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.G and Research, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.G and Research, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006549846","display_name":"Ramajayam Kanagadurai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281587","display_name":"Presidency College","ror":"https://ror.org/04kfbh280","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281587"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramajayam Kanagadurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.G and Research, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.G and Research, Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600005, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038100225","display_name":"G. Bharath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-8497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-8497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bharath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carbon-Hydrogen Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India","University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-8497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carbon-Hydrogen Energy Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006549846","https://openalex.org/A5054776188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375","https://openalex.org/I4405281587"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59866906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"932","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphitic-carbon-nitride","display_name":"graphitic carbon nitride","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterostructures","display_name":"heterostructures","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenol-degradation","display_name":"phenol degradation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photocatalysis","display_name":"visible light photocatalysis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-charge-transfer","display_name":"interfacial charge transfer","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-tuning","display_name":"composition tuning","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmonic-effect","display_name":"plasmonic effect","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide-activation","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide activation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-reusability","display_name":"catalyst reusability","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7426000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777702071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130336","display_name":"Phenol","level":2,"score":0.7078999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.6924999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.6805999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.552299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777492770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037986","display_name":"Carbon nitride","level":4,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194760766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851","display_name":"Nitride","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135473242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147614","display_name":"Oxygen evolution","level":4,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104232198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807","display_name":"Charge carrier","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104663316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76299","display_name":"Visible spectrum","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal16100932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/catal16100932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16100932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738539744","display_name":"Catalysts","issn_l":"2073-4344","issn":["2073-4344"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Catalysts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992248330","https://openalex.org/W2014933745","https://openalex.org/W2405115156","https://openalex.org/W2510208442","https://openalex.org/W2581445110","https://openalex.org/W2732001986","https://openalex.org/W2759147296","https://openalex.org/W2946460083","https://openalex.org/W2991371402","https://openalex.org/W3005956116","https://openalex.org/W3044440347","https://openalex.org/W3127636045","https://openalex.org/W4220980283","https://openalex.org/W4224025019","https://openalex.org/W4225274977","https://openalex.org/W4324143700","https://openalex.org/W4327546691","https://openalex.org/W4360614157","https://openalex.org/W4386286015","https://openalex.org/W4396793665","https://openalex.org/W4400143189","https://openalex.org/W4406482812","https://openalex.org/W4412495894","https://openalex.org/W4416230889","https://openalex.org/W4417031276","https://openalex.org/W4417203756","https://openalex.org/W7103898295","https://openalex.org/W7135021035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319377022","https://openalex.org/W7160100562","https://openalex.org/W2581082546","https://openalex.org/W2460451816","https://openalex.org/W2954989689","https://openalex.org/W2021921757","https://openalex.org/W4248465180","https://openalex.org/W4394858089","https://openalex.org/W3183675463","https://openalex.org/W2761355199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"regulation":[1],"of":[2,22,46,52,106,131],"interfacial":[3,40,202],"charge":[4,153,203],"transfer":[5,204],"through":[6],"composition":[7,136],"tuning":[8,191],"is":[9,137],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,64,166,200,209],"developing":[12],"high-performance":[13],"visible-light":[14,144],"photocatalysts.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"study,":[18],"the":[19,68,71,77,132,184,192],"weight":[20,194],"ratio":[21,195],"Ag\u2013CoFe2O4":[23],"to":[24,35,124,139],"g-C3N4":[25],"was":[26],"systematically":[27],"tuned":[28],"(100:0,":[29],"75:25,":[30],"50:50,":[31],"and":[32,39,42,93,151,155,162,205],"25:75":[33],"wt.%)":[34],"elucidate":[36],"composition-dependent":[37],"optical":[38],"properties":[41],"optimize":[43],"photocatalytic":[44,79,207],"degradation":[45],"phenol.":[47],"The":[48,128,171],"resulting":[49],"heterostructures":[50],"consisted":[51],"Ag-containing":[53],"CoFe2O4":[54],"nanoparticles":[55],"intimately":[56],"integrated":[57],"with":[58,158],"two-dimensional":[59],"g-C3N4,":[60],"generating":[61],"well-defined":[62],"interfaces":[63],"charge-carrier":[65],"migration.":[66],"Among":[67],"investigated":[69],"compositions,":[70],"50:50":[72,134],"wt.%":[73,135],"Ag\u2013CoFe2O4/g-C3N4":[74],"heterostructure":[75,173],"exhibited":[76],"highest":[78],"activity,":[80],"achieving":[81],"approximately":[82,115,125,179],"60%":[83],"phenol":[84,112,181],"removal":[85,113,123,182],"within":[86,90,96,114],"10":[87,107,126],"min,":[88,92,117],">90%":[89],"20":[91],"nearly":[94],"100%":[95],"30":[97],"min.":[98,127],"Further":[99],"optimization":[100],"revealed":[101],"an":[102,197],"optimum":[103],"catalyst":[104],"dosage":[105],"mg,":[108],"which":[109],"achieved":[110],"complete":[111,122],"15":[116],"while":[118],"15%":[119],"H2O2":[120,164],"accelerated":[121],"superior":[129],"performance":[130,208],"optimized":[133,172],"attributed":[138],"a":[140],"favorable":[141],"balance":[142],"between":[143],"harvesting,":[145],"heterointerfacial":[146],"contact,":[147],"accessible":[148],"reactive":[149,167],"sites,":[150],"efficient":[152],"separation":[154],"migration,":[156],"together":[157],"Ag-mediated":[159],"plasmonic":[160],"effects":[161],"Co/Fe-mediated":[163],"activation":[165],"oxygen":[168],"species":[169],"generation.":[170],"also":[174],"demonstrated":[175],"good":[176],"recyclability,":[177],"retaining":[178],"97%":[180],"in":[183],"later":[185],"cycles.":[186],"These":[187],"findings":[188],"demonstrate":[189],"that":[190],"Ag\u2013CoFe2O4:g-C3N4":[193],"provides":[196],"effective":[198],"strategy":[199],"engineering":[201],"maximizing":[206],"industrial":[210],"wastewater":[211],"treatment.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}