{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223178754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","title":"The heterogeneous effects of perceptions of digital and intelligent technologies on multidimensional political identity among college students: a study of multiple parallel mediations from a stratified cluster perspective","display_name":"The heterogeneous effects of perceptions of digital and intelligent technologies on multidimensional political identity among college students: a study of multiple parallel mediations from a stratified cluster perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223178754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42991371","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13735778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159228858","display_name":"Qian Hou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marxism, Shandong University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marxism, Shandong University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159228858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84945171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1794810","last_page":"1794810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8525000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8525000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13747","display_name":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13161","display_name":"Ideological and Political Education","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-identity","display_name":"political identity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-socialization","display_name":"political socialization","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-rights","display_name":"political rights","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-polarization","display_name":"algorithmic polarization","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-neutrality","display_name":"technological neutrality","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-youth","display_name":"Chinese youth","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6026999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5338000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224","display_name":"Explanatory power","level":2,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186449174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1972258","display_name":"Political socialization","level":4,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193521449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915057","display_name":"Biology and political orientation","level":3,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914650","display_name":"Identity politics","level":3,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183992945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495574","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97343919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095779","display_name":"Identity formation","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128850910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163216","display_name":"Symbolic interactionism","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79897977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054568","display_name":"Causal chain","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151915780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146163","display_name":"Collective identity","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13735778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13735778/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13735778/pdf/fpsyg-17-1794810.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42991371","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42991371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ed7ff1a72c343ae878be93d16384e59","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ed7ff1a72c343ae878be93d16384e59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794810/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223178754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223178754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686065478","https://openalex.org/W1810808880","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075296807","https://openalex.org/W2114991554","https://openalex.org/W2770509032","https://openalex.org/W3001867136","https://openalex.org/W3088875842","https://openalex.org/W3118292287","https://openalex.org/W3188738270","https://openalex.org/W3193220896","https://openalex.org/W4294868067","https://openalex.org/W4381513446","https://openalex.org/W4387035627","https://openalex.org/W4387451903","https://openalex.org/W4388011871","https://openalex.org/W4388297347","https://openalex.org/W4390505025","https://openalex.org/W4391328114","https://openalex.org/W4391477087","https://openalex.org/W4396850653","https://openalex.org/W4404621219","https://openalex.org/W4416017264","https://openalex.org/W7113896436","https://openalex.org/W7124827353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7105923311","https://openalex.org/W4417413363","https://openalex.org/W2329290126","https://openalex.org/W4416425904","https://openalex.org/W4382538928","https://openalex.org/W4210589913","https://openalex.org/W4414799520","https://openalex.org/W3215080886","https://openalex.org/W4412881974","https://openalex.org/W7220071993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1,149,175,227],"digital":[2,37,68],"transformation":[3],"of":[4,23,29,67,77,155,167,206,229,235,253,271],"young":[5],"people\u2019s":[6],"political":[7,45,75,97,156,184,215,269],"socialization":[8,270],"is":[9,201],"a":[10,48,250,262],"complex":[11],"process":[12],"fraught":[13],"with":[14,134],"tensions.":[15],"Existing":[16],"Western":[17,239],"theories":[18,240],"such":[19,241],"as":[20,47,242],"the":[21,27,59,73,94,105,117,120,124,183,207,223,233,268,274],"theory":[22,28],"technological":[24,246],"neutrality":[25],"and":[26,61,69,107,110,123,158,245],"algorithmic":[30,243,275],"polarization\u2014struggle":[31],"to":[32,57,143],"fully":[33],"account":[34],"for":[35,266],"state-led":[36],"ecosystems,":[38],"while":[39,165],"domestic":[40],"Chinese":[41,78,88],"research":[42],"often":[43],"treats":[44],"identity":[46,98],"homogeneous":[49],"concept.":[50],"Based":[51],"on":[52,83,222],"this,":[53],"this":[54,91,230,259],"study":[55,92,231,260],"aims":[56],"uncover":[58],"stratified":[60,257],"heterogeneous":[62],"mechanisms":[63],"through":[64,182],"which":[65],"perceptions":[66,154,166],"intelligent":[70],"technologies":[71],"shape":[72],"multidimensional":[74],"identities":[76],"college":[79,89],"students.":[80],"Methods":[81],"Drawing":[82],"survey":[84],"data":[85],"from":[86],"4,094":[87],"students,":[90],"expands":[93],"classic":[95],"six-dimensional":[96],"framework":[99],"into":[100,114],"an":[101,171,218],"eight-dimensional":[102],"system":[103],"(adding":[104],"emotional":[106],"institutional":[108],"dimensions)":[109],"categorizes":[111],"these":[112],"dimensions":[113],"three":[115],"clusters:":[116],"Emotional\u2013Traditional":[118],"Cluster,":[119,122],"Institutional\u2013Performance":[121,176,224],"Party":[125],"Identity":[126],"Cluster.":[127,225],"A":[128],"bootstrap":[129],"multiple":[130],"parallel":[131],"mediation":[132,195],"model":[133,265],"bias":[135],"correction":[136],"using":[137],"5,000":[138],"repeated":[139],"samples":[140],"was":[141],"employed":[142],"test":[144],"five":[145],"transmission":[146],"pathways.":[147],"Results":[148],"results":[150],"reveal":[151],"significant":[152,161],"differences:":[153],"participation":[157,185],"rights":[159],"exert":[160],"positive":[162],"mediating":[163],"effects,":[164],"interests":[168],"generally":[169],"exhibit":[170],"inhibitory":[172],"(masking)":[173],"effect.":[174],"Cluster":[177,210],"primarily":[178],"exerts":[179,217],"its":[180,193],"influence":[181],"pathway":[186,188],"(mean":[187],"effect":[189,196,220],"\u03b2":[190,198,212],"=":[191,199,213],"0.107);":[192],"total":[194],"(":[197,211],"0.260)":[200],"approximately":[202],"2.4":[203],"times":[204],"that":[205],"Emotional":[208],"Traditional":[209],"0.108);":[214],"communication":[216],"appreciable":[219],"only":[221],"Discussion":[226],"findings":[228],"qualify":[232],"claims":[234],"universality":[236],"made":[237],"by":[238],"polarization":[244],"neutrality.":[247],"By":[248],"constructing":[249],"causal":[251],"chain":[252],"\u201cdigital-intellectual":[254],"cognition\u2014multiple":[255],"mediation\u2014":[256],"identity,\u201d":[258],"provides":[261],"non-Western":[263],"empirical":[264],"understanding":[267],"youth":[272],"in":[273],"era.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}