{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223149337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","title":"Some Concerns on the Prospect of Adding a Fleet of Micro Data Centers to Existing Grid Infrastructure","display_name":"Some Concerns on the Prospect of Adding a Fleet of Micro Data Centers to Existing Grid Infrastructure","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223149337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23543314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013972883","display_name":"Andrew Sundstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-4513"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sundstrom, Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher & Inventor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher & Inventor","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013972883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.11429999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-data-centers","display_name":"micro data centers","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-substations","display_name":"transmission substations","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-oscillations","display_name":"power system oscillations","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-frequency-control","display_name":"secondary frequency control","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems","display_name":"cyber-physical systems","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-control","display_name":"nonlinear control","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-planning","display_name":"scenario planning","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-infrastructure","display_name":"grid infrastructure","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.6442999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6258999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660651","display_name":"Memorandum","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502873","display_name":"Frequency grid","level":3,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23543314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.23543314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23543314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223040080","https://openalex.org/W7212218805","https://openalex.org/W7125946583","https://openalex.org/W4414976937","https://openalex.org/W7202382486","https://openalex.org/W7160391469","https://openalex.org/W7075993726","https://openalex.org/W7082382889","https://openalex.org/W2285778502","https://openalex.org/W7163207209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"The":[1],"emerging":[2],"strategy":[3],"of":[4],"co-locating":[5],"micro":[6],"data":[7,42],"centers":[8],"with":[9],"transmission":[10,34],"substations":[11],"is":[12],"widely":[13],"marketed":[14],"as":[15],"an":[16],"elegant":[17],"solution":[18],"to":[19,93],"AI":[20],"power":[21,63],"bottlenecks.":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24],"architecture":[25],"couples":[26],"two":[27],"distinct":[28],"optimization":[29],"systems\u2014algorithmic":[30],"compute":[31,83],"dispatch":[32],"and":[33,65,85],"grid":[35],"stability\u2014without":[36],"a":[37],"unified":[38],"control":[39,53,78],"layer.":[40],"Because":[41],"center":[43],"workloads":[44],"can":[45,60],"shift":[46],"in":[47,81],"milliseconds":[48],"while":[49],"utility":[50],"secondary":[51],"frequency":[52],"operates":[54],"on":[55],"4-second":[56],"cycles,":[57],"localized":[58],"perturbations":[59],"trigger":[61],"destabilizing":[62],"oscillations":[64],"synchronized":[66],"algorithmic":[67],"herd":[68],"behavior":[69],"across":[70],"major":[71],"interties.":[72],"This":[73],"memorandum":[74],"outlines":[75],"the":[76],"nonlinear":[77],"failures":[79],"inherent":[80],"distributed":[82],"fleets":[84],"highlights":[86],"why":[87],"conventional":[88],"static":[89],"scenario":[90],"planning":[91],"fails":[92],"capture":[94],"dynamic":[95],"cyber-physical":[96],"network":[97],"risks.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}