{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223145403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","title":"Graphene quantum dot nanotheranostics in oncologic radiology: from engineering principles to clinical translation","display_name":"Graphene quantum dot nanotheranostics in oncologic radiology: from engineering principles to clinical translation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223145403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180340","display_name":"Advances in Redox Research","issn_l":"2667-1379","issn":["2667-1379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Redox Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134027505","display_name":"Asokan Vasudevan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asokan Vasudevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, 71800 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, 71800 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134031908","display_name":"Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31079310","display_name":"Al al-Bayt University","ror":"https://ror.org/028jh2126","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31079310"]}],"countries":["JO","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Business School, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan","Research follower, INTI International University, 71800 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Business School, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq 25113, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31079310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research follower, INTI International University, 71800 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159177819","display_name":"Muhammad Usman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Hamedan university of medicine and sciences, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Hamedan university of medicine and sciences, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159221175","display_name":"Shahid Rahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS from Multan medical and dental college Multan 60760 Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS from Multan medical and dental college Multan 60760 Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159215437","display_name":"Vishal Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74885063","display_name":"Sharda University","ror":"https://ror.org/03b6ffh07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sharda University, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sharda University, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74885063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123231648","display_name":"Archana Dhyani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281160679","display_name":"Graphic Era Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01bb4h160","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281160679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archana Dhyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Promotion of Research, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Promotion of Research, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281160679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055510730","display_name":"Navin Kumar Tailor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3332-8634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3332-8634","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8588-1047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navin Kumar Tailor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139718905","display_name":"Faiz Mahmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiz mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of chemistry from university of education lahore 54000 Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of chemistry from university of education lahore 54000 Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159167362","display_name":"Azra Shaheen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azra Shaheen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of nursing from university of Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of nursing from university of Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025274068","display_name":"Hadi Bastani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-3432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-3432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Bastani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025274068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"],"apc_list":{"value":1590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1590},"apc_paid":{"value":1590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69337545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"100209","last_page":"100209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10782","display_name":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10782","display_name":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-quantum-dots","display_name":"graphene quantum dots","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotheranostics","display_name":"nanotheranostics","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-imaging","display_name":"multimodal imaging","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-confinement","display_name":"quantum confinement","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-engineering","display_name":"surface engineering","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-contrast-agents","display_name":"MRI contrast agents","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography-contrast-agents","display_name":"computed tomography contrast agents","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-guided-drug-delivery","display_name":"image-guided drug delivery","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photothermal-therapy","display_name":"photothermal therapy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosensitization","display_name":"radiosensitization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-translation","display_name":"clinical translation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-property-function-relationships","display_name":"structure-property-function relationships","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-oncology","display_name":"precision oncology","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140807948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","level":3,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778323463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19597372","display_name":"Graphene quantum dot","level":3,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180340","display_name":"Advances in Redox Research","issn_l":"2667-1379","issn":["2667-1379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Redox Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:729d04957471452aa0c218ce8ece5f73","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/729d04957471452aa0c218ce8ece5f73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Redox Research, Vol 21, Iss , Pp 100209- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arres.2026.100209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180340","display_name":"Advances in Redox Research","issn_l":"2667-1379","issn":["2667-1379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Redox Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564209474","https://openalex.org/W2888955442","https://openalex.org/W2964411314","https://openalex.org/W2982196417","https://openalex.org/W3092464229","https://openalex.org/W3132295265","https://openalex.org/W3173526884","https://openalex.org/W3177133425","https://openalex.org/W3191930167","https://openalex.org/W3208868614","https://openalex.org/W3209818736","https://openalex.org/W3214756116","https://openalex.org/W3216172640","https://openalex.org/W3216195326","https://openalex.org/W4200474294","https://openalex.org/W4206143159","https://openalex.org/W4210345671","https://openalex.org/W4210648201","https://openalex.org/W4220980915","https://openalex.org/W4224239775","https://openalex.org/W4225165960","https://openalex.org/W4280540800","https://openalex.org/W4294052041","https://openalex.org/W4296108028","https://openalex.org/W4300773444","https://openalex.org/W4322732951","https://openalex.org/W4361273591","https://openalex.org/W4366714287","https://openalex.org/W4367843144","https://openalex.org/W4378907866","https://openalex.org/W4382932178","https://openalex.org/W4383904588","https://openalex.org/W4385269519","https://openalex.org/W4386274478","https://openalex.org/W4386838076","https://openalex.org/W4390673699","https://openalex.org/W4390741977","https://openalex.org/W4390887039","https://openalex.org/W4390948272","https://openalex.org/W4391022766","https://openalex.org/W4393946703","https://openalex.org/W4394945216","https://openalex.org/W4400880969","https://openalex.org/W4402276201","https://openalex.org/W4403810280","https://openalex.org/W4405211955","https://openalex.org/W4405319353","https://openalex.org/W4405397149","https://openalex.org/W4405657166","https://openalex.org/W4406242009","https://openalex.org/W4406389807","https://openalex.org/W4406513312","https://openalex.org/W4407080868","https://openalex.org/W4407291863","https://openalex.org/W4407439113","https://openalex.org/W4408239317","https://openalex.org/W4409382592","https://openalex.org/W4409872414","https://openalex.org/W4409967248","https://openalex.org/W4410221785","https://openalex.org/W4410939981","https://openalex.org/W4411736070","https://openalex.org/W4411827055","https://openalex.org/W4411919356","https://openalex.org/W4412047961","https://openalex.org/W4412467998","https://openalex.org/W4412570836","https://openalex.org/W4412597493","https://openalex.org/W4414083580","https://openalex.org/W4414304385","https://openalex.org/W4416845742","https://openalex.org/W7147655718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171498720","https://openalex.org/W7171458866","https://openalex.org/W7119536842","https://openalex.org/W4221129582","https://openalex.org/W4417511311","https://openalex.org/W7204181237","https://openalex.org/W7221562959","https://openalex.org/W4281930407","https://openalex.org/W3038295392","https://openalex.org/W2284099731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphene":[0],"quantum":[1,51,69],"dots":[2,52],"(GQDs)":[3],"are":[4,128],"versatile":[5],"nanotheranostic":[6,171],"agents":[7,62],"in":[8],"oncologic":[9,54],"radiology,":[10,55],"offering":[11],"multimodal":[12,71],"imaging":[13,35],"and":[14,23,39,67,73,100,118,138,154,164],"therapy":[15],"through":[16],"tunable":[17],"structures,":[18],"surface":[19],"engineering,":[20],"doping,":[21],"defects,":[22],"hybrid":[24],"designs.":[25],"The":[26,141],"review":[27],"further":[28],"examines":[29],"how":[30],"these":[31],"engineering":[32,158],"parameters":[33],"influence":[34],"performance,":[36],"biological":[37,134],"interactions,":[38],"therapeutic":[40],"functionality.":[41],"Beyond":[42],"material":[43],"design,":[44],"the":[45,48,57],"article":[46],"analyzes":[47],"evolution":[49],"of":[50],"within":[53],"highlighting":[56],"transition":[58],"from":[59],"conventional":[60],"contrast":[61],"toward":[63],"multifunctional":[64],"theranostic":[65,74],"systems":[66],"discussing":[68],"confinement,":[70],"imaging,":[72,89,93],"convergence":[75],"as":[76],"key":[77],"radiological":[78,160],"design":[79,111],"paradigms.":[80],"Current":[81],"translational":[82],"evidence":[83],"is":[84,106],"evaluated":[85],"across":[86],"magnetic":[87],"resonance":[88],"computed":[90],"tomography,":[91],"fluorescence-guided":[92],"image-guided":[94],"drug":[95],"delivery,":[96],"photothermal":[97],"therapy,":[98],"radiosensitization,":[99],"adaptive":[101],"stimulus-responsive":[102],"platforms.":[103,172],"Particular":[104],"emphasis":[105],"placed":[107],"on":[108,149],"identifying":[109],"emerging":[110],"trends,":[112],"including":[113,130],"modular":[114],"nanoarchitectures,":[115],"intelligent":[116],"theranostics,":[117],"precision":[119,165],"oncology-oriented":[120],"systems.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"major":[123],"barriers":[124],"to":[125,167],"clinical":[126],"implementation":[127],"examined,":[129],"structural":[131],"standardization,":[132],"reproducibility,":[133],"complexity,":[135],"regulatory":[136],"challenges,":[137],"manufacturing":[139],"scalability.":[140],"analysis":[142],"suggests":[143],"that":[144],"future":[145],"progress":[146],"will":[147],"depend":[148],"establishing":[150],"predictive":[151],"structure\u2013property\u2013function":[152],"relationships":[153],"integrating":[155],"advanced":[156],"nanomaterial":[157],"with":[159],"sciences,":[161],"artificial":[162],"intelligence,":[163],"medicine":[166],"enable":[168],"clinically":[169],"actionable":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}