{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223140076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","title":"The Arabic Leary Impostorism Scale: initial psychometric evaluation in a university student population","display_name":"The Arabic Leary Impostorism Scale: initial psychometric evaluation in a university student population","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223140076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42985137","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13731288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064944448","display_name":"Nasser M. AbuDujain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-1482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-1482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser M. AbuDujain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159161927","display_name":"Ahmed Alswailem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alswailem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159170378","display_name":"Saif K. Alotaibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saif K. Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057563112","display_name":"Mohammed Hamad Alhumud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-6537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-6537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hamad Alhumud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University","School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048598301","display_name":"Joud S. Almutairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-4858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-4858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joud S. Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027232953","display_name":"Haytham Ibrahim AlSaif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-3578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-3578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haytham I. AlSaif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159193567","display_name":"Safaa A. Hakami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safaa A. Hakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medical Center, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medical Center, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012369107","display_name":"M. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9532-1108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9532-1108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max P. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt","Institute for Empirical Analytical Research (InFER), Goethe University Frankfurt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Empirical Analytical Research (InFER), Goethe University Frankfurt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010681002","display_name":"Turky H. Almigbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-3071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-3071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Turky H. Almigbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010681002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8325718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1973835","last_page":"1973835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impostor-phenomenon","display_name":"impostor syndrome","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-translation","display_name":"Arabic translation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfectionism","display_name":"perfectionism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability-and-validity","display_name":"scale reliability and validity","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-speaking-learners","display_name":"Arabic-speaking learners","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-self-efficacy","display_name":"general self-efficacy","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.829200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7102000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6574000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7733816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226213","display_name":"Polychoric correlation","level":3,"score":0.5259000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49050000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198999979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159115","display_name":"Concurrent validity","level":4,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10879293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726474","display_name":"Factor analysis","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121749","display_name":"Perfectionism (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13731288","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731288/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731288/pdf/fpsyg-17-1973835.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42985137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42985137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14faf3aa09e5437dbe64f27a90334c61","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14faf3aa09e5437dbe64f27a90334c61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1973835/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223140076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223140076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851740361","https://openalex.org/W1963854472","https://openalex.org/W1983299415","https://openalex.org/W1986234982","https://openalex.org/W2037444516","https://openalex.org/W2041446304","https://openalex.org/W2115988342","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2157703634","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2407112597","https://openalex.org/W2415623898","https://openalex.org/W2929230398","https://openalex.org/W2980085942","https://openalex.org/W2996390330","https://openalex.org/W3004624172","https://openalex.org/W4214939445","https://openalex.org/W4311957701","https://openalex.org/W4313288087","https://openalex.org/W4367184282","https://openalex.org/W4388725556","https://openalex.org/W4389559855","https://openalex.org/W4404337315","https://openalex.org/W4404602151","https://openalex.org/W4404924686","https://openalex.org/W4409258529","https://openalex.org/W4414426122","https://openalex.org/W7165119938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409258529","https://openalex.org/W7165119938","https://openalex.org/W7071714785","https://openalex.org/W4404602151","https://openalex.org/W7155403466","https://openalex.org/W7125507185","https://openalex.org/W4223949701","https://openalex.org/W4377292219","https://openalex.org/W3193270257","https://openalex.org/W4364361695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"The":[1,102,265],"Leary":[2],"Impostorism":[3],"Scale":[4],"(LIS)":[5],"is":[6,20,301],"a":[7,142,279,298],"brief":[8,280],"established":[9],"instrument":[10],"designed":[11],"to":[12,26,151,177],"assess":[13],"impostorism;":[14],"however,":[15],"no":[16],"validated":[17],"Arabic":[18,37,59,103,266],"version":[19],"currently":[21],"available.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24,46],"aimed":[25],"translate,":[27],"culturally":[28],"adapt,":[29],"and":[30,61,67,75,80,83,153,201,222,240,272,294],"evaluate":[31],"the":[32,36,58,99,211],"psychometric":[33,100],"properties":[34],"of":[35,64,89,156,276,282,290],"LIS":[38,60,94,104,267],"among":[39,49,250,284],"university":[40,51,286],"students.":[41,287],"Methods":[42],"A":[43,87],"cross-sectional":[44],"validation":[45],"was":[47,248],"conducted":[48],"Arabic-speaking":[50,285],"students":[52],"in":[53,98,297],"Saudi":[54],"Arabia.":[55],"Participants":[56],"completed":[57],"comparator":[62],"measures":[63],"impostorism,":[65],"self-efficacy,":[66],"perfectionism.":[68],"Psychometric":[69],"evaluation":[70,289],"included":[71,97],"internal":[72,107,270],"consistency,":[73],"exploratory":[74],"confirmatory":[76],"factor":[77,120,135,146,159,292],"analyses,":[78],"construct":[79],"concurrent":[81],"validity,":[82],"test\u2013retest":[84],"reliability.":[85],"Results":[86],"total":[88],"185":[90],"participants":[91,252],"with":[92,145,171,210,233],"complete":[93],"data":[95],"were":[96,182,208,231],"analyses.":[101],"demonstrated":[105,268],"excellent":[106],"consistency":[108,271],"(Cronbach\u2019s":[109],"\u03b1":[110],"=":[111,115,123,129,186,189,192,195,203,215,220,226,238,244,259,262],"0.93;":[112],"McDonald\u2019s":[113],"\u03c9":[114],"0.93).":[116],"Factorability":[117],"indices":[118,181],"supported":[119,141],"analysis":[121,136,160],"[KMO":[122],"0.90;":[124],"Bartlett\u2019s":[125],"\u03c7":[126,183],"2":[127,184],"(21)":[128],"1536.59,":[130],"p":[131,168],"<":[132,169],"0.001].":[133],"Exploratory":[134],"based":[137],"on":[138],"polychoric":[139],"correlations":[140,207,230],"single-factor":[143],"structure,":[144],"loadings":[147,166,173],"ranging":[148,174],"from":[149,175],"0.81":[150],"0.94":[152],"an":[154],"eigenvalue":[155],"5.45.":[157],"Confirmatory":[158],"showed":[161],"statistically":[162],"significant":[163],"freely":[164],"estimated":[165],"(":[167,213,218,224,236,242],"0.001),":[170],"standardized":[172],"0.78":[176],"1.00;":[178],"global":[179],"fit":[180],"(14)":[185],"105.39,":[187],"CFI":[188],"0.91,":[190],"TLI":[191],"0.87,":[193],"RMSEA":[194],"0.19":[196],"(90%":[197],"CI":[198],"[0.16,":[199],"0.22]),":[200],"SRMR":[202],"0.06.":[204],"Strong":[205],"positive":[206],"observed":[209],"CIPS-20":[212],"r":[214,219,225,237,243,258],"0.76),":[216],"CIPS-10":[217],"0.77),":[221],"IPSS-3":[223],"0.66),":[227],"whereas":[228],"weaker":[229],"found":[232],"general":[234],"self-efficacy":[235],"0.20)":[239],"perfectionism":[241],"0.16\u20130.18).":[245],"Test\u2013retest":[246],"reliability":[247],"moderate":[249],"14":[251],"retested":[253],"after":[254],"1\u20134":[255],"weeks":[256],"(Pearson":[257],"0.65;":[260],"ICC":[261],"0.65).":[263],"Conclusion":[264],"high":[269],"promising":[273],"initial":[274],"evidence":[275],"validity":[277],"as":[278],"measure":[281],"impostorism":[283],"Further":[288],"its":[291],"structure":[293],"temporal":[295],"stability":[296],"broader":[299],"population":[300],"warranted.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}