{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223131007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","title":"Slice-Aware PUF-Assisted Hybrid Post-Quantum Authentication for 6G-IoT","display_name":"Slice-Aware PUF-Assisted Hybrid Post-Quantum Authentication for 6G-IoT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223131007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042313724","display_name":"Fatma Foad Ashrif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-7520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-7520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Foad Ashrif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, 5 October Street"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-7520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, 5 October Street","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110623426","display_name":"Rami Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3913-6397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3913-6397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91600406","display_name":"American University in the Emirates","ror":"https://ror.org/056c6h780","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University in the Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3913-6397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University in the Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080231994","display_name":"Raniyah Wazirali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-9351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-9351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raniyah Wazirali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Electronic University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-9351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Electronic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physically-unclonable-functions","display_name":"physical unclonable functions","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6g-networks","display_name":"6G","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-air-ground-integrated-networks","display_name":"space-air-ground integrated networks","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet-of-things","display_name":"Industrial Internet of Things","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uav-swarms","display_name":"UAV swarms","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystals-kyber","display_name":"CRYSTALS-Kyber","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-establishment","display_name":"key establishment","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"mutual authentication","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key-establishment","display_name":"session key establishment","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential-revocation","display_name":"credential revocation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-cryptography","display_name":"lightweight cryptography","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-resilience","display_name":"quantum resilience","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dolev-yao-model","display_name":"Dolev-Yao model","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7991999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5787000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168970074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227146","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","level":4,"score":0.2606000006198883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2026.3745496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386963029","https://openalex.org/W7162804450","https://openalex.org/W3153508714","https://openalex.org/W3003244737","https://openalex.org/W7213446130","https://openalex.org/W7203457166","https://openalex.org/W6903853052","https://openalex.org/W7151838081","https://openalex.org/W7167497208","https://openalex.org/W7171678768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sixth-Generation":[0],"(6G)":[1],"networks":[2],"must":[3],"secure":[4],"highly":[5],"dynamic":[6],"Space\u2013Air\u2013Ground":[7],"(SAG)":[8],"integrated":[9],"environments":[10,147],"hosting":[11],"UAV":[12],"swarms":[13],"and":[14,36,52,90,114,128,160,178,198,203,210],"resource-constrained":[15],"Industrial":[16],"IoT":[17],"(IIoT)":[18],"sensors,":[19],"while":[20],"resisting":[21],"quantum-capable":[22],"adversaries.":[23],"Existing":[24],"approaches":[25],"either":[26],"impose":[27],"prohibitive":[28],"Post-Quantum":[29],"Cryptography":[30],"(PQC)":[31],"overhead":[32,165],"on":[33],"Size,":[34],"Weight,":[35],"Power":[37],"(SWaP)-constrained":[38],"devices,":[39],"or":[40],"adopt":[41],"lightweight":[42,115],"Physical":[43],"Unclonable":[44],"Function":[45],"(PUF)-based":[46],"schemes":[47],"that":[48],"lack":[49],"quantum":[50],"resilience":[51],"6G":[53,71,88],"slice":[54,91,119,171,187],"awareness.":[55],"This":[56,93],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"SAPA-6G":[59,74,121],"(Slice-Aware":[60],"PUF-Assisted":[61],"Authentication":[62],"for":[63,70,145,170,175,181],"6G),":[64],"a":[65,95,193,214],"hybrid":[66,76],"post-quantum":[67],"authentication":[68],"scheme":[69,152],"SAG-IIoT":[72],"deployments.":[73],"delegates":[75],"PQC":[77],"key":[78,100,140],"establishment,":[79],"combining":[80],"CRYSTALS-Kyber":[81],"KEM":[82],"with":[83,148],"ECDH,":[84],"exclusively":[85],"to":[86,207],"the":[87],"Core":[89],"controller.":[92],"derives":[94],"per-slice,":[96],"per-epoch":[97],"quantum-resilient":[98],"master":[99],"without":[101,135],"burdening":[102],"end":[103,106],"devices.":[104],"Instead,":[105],"devices":[107],"authenticate":[108],"using":[109,201],"only":[110],"PUF-derived":[111],"extracted":[112],"secrets":[113],"symmetric":[116],"primitives.":[117],"After":[118],"admission,":[120],"enables":[122],"serverless":[123],"intra-slice":[124,176],"mutual":[125],"authentication.":[126],"UAVs":[127],"sensors":[129],"establish":[130],"pairwise":[131],"session":[132],"keys":[133],"directly,":[134],"controller":[136],"participation,":[137],"via":[138],"explicit":[139],"confirmation,":[141],"which":[142],"is":[143,166,190],"essential":[144],"SAG":[146],"intermittent":[149],"connectivity.":[150],"The":[151],"additionally":[153],"supports":[154],"multi-factor":[155],"operator":[156],"authentication,":[157,177],"ticket-based":[158],"revocation,":[159],"credential":[161],"updates.":[162],"Device-link":[163],"communication":[164],"compact:":[167],"301":[168],"bytes":[169,174,180],"entry,":[172],"224":[173],"365":[179],"handover,":[182],"built":[183],"around":[184],"an":[185],"80-byte":[186],"ticket.":[188],"Security":[189],"supported":[191],"by":[192],"Real-or-Random":[194],"(RoR)":[195],"proof":[196],"sketch":[197],"symbolic":[199],"validation":[200],"AVISPA":[202],"Scyther,":[204],"confirming":[205],"resistance":[206],"replay,":[208],"impersonation,":[209],"message":[211],"interleaving":[212],"under":[213],"Dolev\u2013Yao":[215],"adversary":[216],"model.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}