{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223123750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","title":"Policy Practice Gap in Implementing Quality Primary Education in Bangladesh: A View from the Education Rights Perspective","display_name":"Policy Practice Gap in Implementing Quality Primary Education in Bangladesh: A View from the Education Rights Perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223123750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","pdf_url":"https://transpublika.co.id/ojs/index.php/JRPP/article/download/1217/946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282995","display_name":"Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Pengajaran","issn_l":"2963-7325","issn":["2963-7325"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL RISET PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGAJARAN","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://transpublika.co.id/ojs/index.php/JRPP/article/download/1217/946","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159207360","display_name":"Naima Orin Hoque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naima Orin Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comilla Collectorate School & College, Rajbari Compound, Rajgong, Cumilla-3500, Bangladesh","MPhil Researcher, University of Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comilla Collectorate School & College, Rajbari Compound, Rajgong, Cumilla-3500, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPhil Researcher, University of Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119006034","display_name":"Mosammat Nargis Akter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosammat Nargis Akter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comilla Collectorate School & College, Rajbari Compound, Rajgong, Cumilla-3500, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comilla Collectorate School & College, Rajbari Compound, Rajgong, Cumilla-3500, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159176287","display_name":"Nasima Tagin Hoque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasima Tagin Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comilla Collectorate School & College, Rajbari Compound, Rajgong, Cumilla-3500, Bangladesh","MPhil Researcher, University of Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comilla Collectorate School & College, Rajbari Compound, Rajgong, Cumilla-3500, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPhil Researcher, University of Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150018307","display_name":"Rajib Chandra Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6835-8941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6835-8941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260333","display_name":"CCN University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03k8wwr88","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260333"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajib Chandra Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, CCN University of Science & Technology, Kotbari, Cumilla-3503, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, CCN University of Science & Technology, Kotbari, Cumilla-3503, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260333"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159207360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"155","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.2816999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.2816999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.15060000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10457","display_name":"Education Pedagogy and Practices","score":0.12620000541210175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-practice-gap","display_name":"policy-practice gap","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-policy","display_name":"curriculum policy","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-practice","display_name":"teaching practice","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-education","display_name":"right to education","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdg-4","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goal 4","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparedness","display_name":"teacher readiness","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-supervision","display_name":"school supervision","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6187000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.4772000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983454672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14623204","display_name":"Secondary education","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779977028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493813","display_name":"Gap analysis (conservation)","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","pdf_url":"https://transpublika.co.id/ojs/index.php/JRPP/article/download/1217/946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282995","display_name":"Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Pengajaran","issn_l":"2963-7325","issn":["2963-7325"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL RISET PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGAJARAN","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55047/jrpp.v4i2.1217","pdf_url":"https://transpublika.co.id/ojs/index.php/JRPP/article/download/1217/946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282995","display_name":"Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Pengajaran","issn_l":"2963-7325","issn":["2963-7325"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JURNAL RISET PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGAJARAN","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223123750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223123750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506970193","https://openalex.org/W2067553031","https://openalex.org/W2145407703","https://openalex.org/W2894962339","https://openalex.org/W3116541021","https://openalex.org/W4206508438","https://openalex.org/W4391964308","https://openalex.org/W4402619327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220996772","https://openalex.org/W4402281047","https://openalex.org/W2175115193","https://openalex.org/W47216086","https://openalex.org/W4385993846","https://openalex.org/W2997571974","https://openalex.org/W2913811511","https://openalex.org/W4387364518","https://openalex.org/W2186487957","https://openalex.org/W4411102981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bangladesh":[0],"made":[1],"considerable":[2],"advancements":[3],"in":[4,19,37,42,151,202],"primary":[5,24,40,48,166],"education,":[6],"aligning":[7],"with":[8,77,120],"SDG-4":[9],"and":[10,34,49,62,67,96,108,124,129,142,156,183,189,199],"promoting":[11],"child-centered":[12],"learning;":[13],"however,":[14],"a":[15,78,177],"policy-practice":[16,174],"gap":[17,175],"persisted":[18],"the":[20,29,113,162,173,194],"provision":[21],"of":[22,52,64,81,139,164],"quality":[23,39,165],"education.":[25,167],"This":[26],"study":[27,45,169],"investigated":[28],"gaps":[30,150],"between":[31,196],"curriculum":[32,157,190],"policy":[33,197],"classroom":[35,200],"practice":[36],"implementing":[38],"education":[41],"Bangladesh.":[43,203],"The":[44,146,168],"used":[46],"both":[47],"secondary":[50],"sources":[51],"data.":[53,115],"Primary":[54],"data":[55,88],"were":[56,89,132],"collected":[57],"through":[58],"structured":[59],"surveys,":[60,95],"interviews,":[61],"observation":[63],"teachers,":[65],"guardians,":[66],"students":[68],"across":[69],"three":[70],"unions":[71],"under":[72],"Laksam":[73],"Upazilla,":[74],"Comilla":[75],"District,":[76],"sample":[79],"size":[80],"100":[82],"respondents":[83],"from":[84,91],"each":[85],"union.":[86],"Secondary":[87],"gathered":[90],"annual":[92],"reports,":[93],"questionnaire":[94],"other":[97],"published":[98],"sources.":[99],"Tabular":[100],"analysis,":[101],"using":[102],"descriptive":[103],"statistics":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"averages":[107],"percentages,":[109],"was":[110],"applied":[111],"to":[112,160,192],"quantitative":[114],"Teachers":[116],"reported":[117],"moderate":[118],"satisfaction":[119],"resources,":[121],"teaching":[122],"safety,":[123],"principal":[125],"feedback,":[126],"while":[127],"administrative":[128],"financial":[130],"support":[131],"rated":[133],"low.":[134],"Students":[135],"showed":[136],"average":[137],"levels":[138],"interest,":[140],"effort,":[141],"motivation":[143],"toward":[144],"schooling.":[145],"findings":[147],"revealed":[148],"that":[149,171],"teacher":[152,187],"preparedness,":[153],"resource":[154],"adequacy,":[155],"implementation":[158],"continued":[159],"hinder":[161],"delivery":[163],"concluded":[170],"addressing":[172],"required":[176],"multi-faceted":[178],"approach,":[179],"including":[180],"stronger":[181],"monitoring":[182],"supervision":[184],"mechanisms,":[185],"adequate":[186],"training,":[188],"modernization":[191],"close":[193],"divide":[195],"intent":[198],"reality":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}