{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223102460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","title":"EFFECTS OF INSECURITY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF IGANGAN COMMUNITY IN IBARAPA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OYO STATE","display_name":"EFFECTS OF INSECURITY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF IGANGAN COMMUNITY IN IBARAPA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OYO STATE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223102460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","pdf_url":"https://fjbm.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjbm/article/download/118/99","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076560","display_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2756-3162","issn":["2756-3162","3156-5204"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662838","host_organization_name":"Federal University, Dutsin-Ma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University, Dutsin-Ma"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://fjbm.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjbm/article/download/118/99","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055898327","display_name":"Abimbola Oladeji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adesola Alaba Oladeji","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159216322","display_name":"Mistura Oluwatobiloba Abdulsalam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mistura Oluwatobiloba Abdulsalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159204670","display_name":"Ifeoluwa Deborah Olajide","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ifeoluwa Deborah Olajide","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159188924","display_name":"Damilola Iyanuoluwa Akintomide","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damilola Iyanuoluwa Akintomide","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159193443","display_name":"Ibrahim Oluwadamilare Ajibola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Oluwadamilare Ajibola","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159170283","display_name":"Lukmon Abiona Ogundele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukmon Abiona Ogundele","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159221214","display_name":"Ogechi Sunday Nwovu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134659","display_name":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjbt093","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ogechi Sunday Nwovu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Polytechnic Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Polytechnic Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"124","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14111","display_name":"Diverse Research Studies Overview","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14111","display_name":"Diverse Research Studies Overview","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecurity","display_name":"insecurity","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oyo-state","display_name":"Oyo State","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-productivity","display_name":"agricultural productivity","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-unemployment","display_name":"youth unemployment","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-education","display_name":"access to education","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-standards","display_name":"living standards","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"rural development","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-empowerment","display_name":"youth empowerment","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-infrastructure","display_name":"rural infrastructure","score":0.9729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778281468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299260","display_name":"Local government area","level":3,"score":0.6403999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5613999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.5174000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777309086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8059291","display_name":"Youth empowerment","level":3,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5733905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10744315","display_name":"Survey sampling","level":3,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142077812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175850","display_name":"Standard of living","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71343576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998","display_name":"Community development","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993342163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food insecurity","level":4,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986592023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1802419","display_name":"State government","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","pdf_url":"https://fjbm.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjbm/article/download/118/99","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076560","display_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2756-3162","issn":["2756-3162","3156-5204"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662838","host_organization_name":"Federal University, Dutsin-Ma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University, Dutsin-Ma"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.fjbm.fudutsinma.edu.ng:article/118","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://fjbm.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/index/article/view/118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076560","display_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2756-3162","issn":["2756-3162","3156-5204"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662838","host_organization_name":"Federal University, Dutsin-Ma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University, Dutsin-Ma"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2756-3162","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70882/fjbm.2026.v4i2.118","pdf_url":"https://fjbm.fudutsinma.edu.ng/index.php/fjbm/article/download/118/99","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407076560","display_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","issn_l":"2756-3162","issn":["2756-3162","3156-5204"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404662838","host_organization_name":"Federal University, Dutsin-Ma","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404662838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University, Dutsin-Ma"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FUDMA Journal of Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223102460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223102460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893997932","https://openalex.org/W4298860935","https://openalex.org/W4403077242","https://openalex.org/W4413077081","https://openalex.org/W4415245518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129674327","https://openalex.org/W4388774169","https://openalex.org/W3033921810","https://openalex.org/W4362732558","https://openalex.org/W7221351622","https://openalex.org/W4409485208","https://openalex.org/W6912115165","https://openalex.org/W7117901276","https://openalex.org/W6911843938","https://openalex.org/W4395010834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,163],"examined":[2],"the":[3,41,85,97,136,146,193],"effects":[4],"of":[5,17,32,44,52,75,100,139],"insecurity":[6,106,155,166],"on":[7],"socio-economic":[8,38,160],"development":[9,143,173],"in":[10,37,40,135,145,174],"Igangan,":[11],"Ibarapa":[12],"North":[13],"Local":[14],"Government":[15],"Area":[16],"Oyo":[18],"State,":[19],"Nigeria.":[20],"A":[21],"descriptive":[22,91],"survey":[23],"research":[24],"design":[25],"was":[26,55],"adopted,":[27],"with":[28],"a":[29,49,72,133,168],"target":[30],"population":[31],"2,650":[33],"adult":[34],"residents":[35],"engaged":[36],"activities":[39],"Idiyan":[42],"area":[43],"Igangan.":[45],"Using":[46],"Yamane\u2019s":[47],"formula,":[48],"sample":[50],"size":[51],"348":[53,58],"respondents":[54],"calculated,":[56],"and":[57,69,77,93,118,123,128,141,156,159,176,184],"questionnaires":[59,65],"were":[60,66,82,88],"administered.":[61],"However,":[62],"only":[63],"155":[64,79],"properly":[67],"completed":[68],"returned,":[70],"representing":[71],"response":[73],"rate":[74],"44.54%,":[76],"these":[78],"valid":[80],"responses":[81],"used":[83],"for":[84],"analysis.":[86],"Data":[87],"analysed":[89],"using":[90],"statistics":[92],"chi-square":[94],"tests":[95],"at":[96],"0.05":[98],"level":[99],"significance.":[101],"The":[102,162],"findings":[103],"showed":[104],"that":[105,165],"has":[107],"significantly":[108],"disrupted":[109],"agricultural":[110],"productivity,":[111],"reduced":[112],"household":[113],"incomes,":[114],"discouraged":[115],"small-scale":[116],"trading":[117],"investment,":[119],"increased":[120],"youth":[121,181],"unemployment,":[122],"limited":[124],"access":[125],"to":[126,171,191],"education":[127],"farmland.":[129],"Respondents":[130],"also":[131],"reported":[132],"decline":[134],"overall":[137],"standard":[138],"living":[140],"fewer":[142],"projects":[144],"community.":[147],"Chi-square":[148],"results":[149],"confirmed":[150],"statistically":[151],"significant":[152],"relationships":[153],"between":[154],"both":[157],"economic":[158],"development.":[161],"concludes":[164],"remains":[167],"major":[169],"obstacle":[170],"sustainable":[172],"Igangan":[175],"recommends":[177],"strengthened":[178],"security":[179],"operations,":[180],"empowerment":[182],"programmes,":[183],"improved":[185],"rural":[186],"infrastructure":[187],"as":[188],"key":[189],"measures":[190],"address":[192],"challenge.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}