{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223098192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","title":"Home non-invasive ventilation in chronic respiratory failure: Evidence-based guidelines","display_name":"Home non-invasive ventilation in chronic respiratory failure: Evidence-based guidelines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223098192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42912560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17480848","display_name":"Lung India","issn_l":"0970-2113","issn":["0970-2113","0974-598X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lung India","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110600747","display_name":"Gopi Chand Khilnani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102352","display_name":"Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ns8qw04","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopi C. Khilnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSRI Institute of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, PSRI Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSRI Institute of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, PSRI Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074540251","display_name":"Pawan Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-4221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-4221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107877912","display_name":"Saurabh Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046066094","display_name":"Raja Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-5674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-5674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Dhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, C K Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, C K Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025698064","display_name":"Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-8494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-8494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172917736","display_name":"Christian Medical College, Vellore","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7kvd80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172917736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172917736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071222367","display_name":"Jagdish Chander Suri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-2455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-2455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125089","display_name":"Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jcj5d12","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125089"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Fortis-Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital, Vasant Kunj, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Fortis-Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital, Vasant Kunj, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013262312","display_name":"Virendra Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-3228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-3228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99552915","display_name":"University of Rajasthan","ror":"https://ror.org/05arfhc56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Medicine-Centre for Excellence, Rajasthan Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Medicine-Centre for Excellence, Rajasthan Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99552915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089895466","display_name":"Dhruva Chaudhry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-2908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-2908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13529149","display_name":"Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053y9xq02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13529149"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruva Chaudhry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13529149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006860135","display_name":"Amita Nene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-7881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-7881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135821","display_name":"Bombay Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmsh521","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135821"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amita Nene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bombay Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bombay Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053782955","display_name":"Rajesh Swarnkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156793","display_name":"Getwell Hospital and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn5rx73","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156793"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Swarnkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Founder Director and Chief of Pulmonology, Getwell Hospital and Research Institute, Nagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Founder Director and Chief of Pulmonology, Getwell Hospital and Research Institute, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003643617","display_name":"Radha Pramod Munje","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168974072","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/026b7da27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974072"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099166","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Government Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/011r34n61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099166"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radha Munje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168974072","https://openalex.org/I4210099166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091606786","display_name":"Parvaiz Ahmad Koul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-9285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-9285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206040828","display_name":"Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd3wz76","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206040828"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvaiz A Koul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences University, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences University, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206040828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026900718","display_name":"Kunal Ahuja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102352","display_name":"Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ns8qw04","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunal Ahuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSRI Institute of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, PSRI Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSRI Institute of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, PSRI Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159179482","display_name":"Pawan K. Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13529149","display_name":"Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053y9xq02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13529149"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawan K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13529149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159163768","display_name":"Manju Nath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266117","display_name":"Medicover Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/00e0x6r29","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139985","https://openalex.org/I4405266117"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manju Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interventional Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Medicover Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interventional Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Medicover Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107921819","display_name":"Anant Mohan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anant Mohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070797967","display_name":"Vijay Hadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-3685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-3685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Hadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091807076","display_name":"A.R. Parmez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113677","display_name":"Rajagiri Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zb5kv44","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Parmez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulmonary Medicine, Rajagiri Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulmonary Medicine, Rajagiri Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159168228","display_name":"Nitin Abhiyankar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Abhiyankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pulmonary Medicine, Poona Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pulmonary Medicine, Poona Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102986931","display_name":"Indranil Halder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-2265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-2265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130977","display_name":"College of Medicine & JNM Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03v372z22","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130977"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indranil Halder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090172037","display_name":"Tejas Menon Suri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-4651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-4651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejas M. Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040259169","display_name":"Mansi Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-1911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-1911","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3983-6271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161370692","display_name":"Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rsgrz10","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161370692"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansi Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161370692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135201918","display_name":"Amrita Bhattacharya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrita Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonology, C K Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonology, C K Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159185304","display_name":"Rohit Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312996466","display_name":"Safdarjang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0267zkr58","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312996466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17972996","display_name":"Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03zj0ps89","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17972996"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312996466","https://openalex.org/I17972996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030519857","display_name":"Aman Ahuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3427"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Ahuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Holyheart Superspeciality Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Holyheart Superspeciality Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101521655","display_name":"Nitin Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-1158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-1158","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-4536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jain Chest Care Center, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jain Chest Care Center, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101970929","display_name":"Rakesh K. Chawla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-9010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-9010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092995","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7cvg05","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120374","display_name":"Jaipur Golden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02qqemj91","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120374"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Chawla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Medicine, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Jaipur Golden Hospital and Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, New Delhi, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Jaipur Golden Hospital and Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute, New Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092995","https://openalex.org/I4210120374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110007121","display_name":"Jai Kumar Samaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. K. Samaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chest Diseases, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chest Diseases, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":20,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.822046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-non-invasive-ventilation","display_name":"home non-invasive ventilation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-respiratory-failure","display_name":"chronic respiratory failure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypercapnia","display_name":"hypercapnia","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilevel-positive-airway-pressure","display_name":"bilevel positive airway pressure","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-disorders","display_name":"neuromuscular disorders","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-hypoventilation-syndrome","display_name":"obesity hypoventilation syndrome","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-wall-deformity","display_name":"chest wall deformity","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstitial-lung-disease","display_name":"interstitial lung disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchiectasis","display_name":"bronchiectasis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-tuberculosis-lung-disease","display_name":"post-tuberculosis lung disease","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-hypoventilation-syndrome","display_name":"central hypoventilation syndrome","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palliative-care","display_name":"palliative care","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilator-titration","display_name":"ventilator titration","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-selection","display_name":"patient selection","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202394","display_name":"Obesity hypoventilation syndrome","level":3,"score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779594553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641494","display_name":"Hypoventilation","level":3,"score":0.7042999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775867611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Positive airway pressure","level":3,"score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165502","display_name":"Continuous positive airway pressure","level":3,"score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5480999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777104659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3508797","display_name":"Obstructive lung disease","level":3,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776888751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767485","display_name":"Respiratory failure","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019440749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855172","display_name":"Noninvasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776356578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246789","display_name":"Neuromuscular disease","level":3,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779619758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316336","display_name":"Restrictive lung disease","level":3,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780247198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633403","display_name":"Weakness","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Mechanical ventilation","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780978852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286949","display_name":"Airway management","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778333281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330029","display_name":"Airway obstruction","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776178081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory disease","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188394188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744029","display_name":"Sleep medicine","level":4,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992376330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1688468","display_name":"Positive pressure ventilation","level":3,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17480848","display_name":"Lung India","issn_l":"0970-2113","issn":["0970-2113","0974-598X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lung India","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42912560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42912560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_593_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17480848","display_name":"Lung India","issn_l":"0970-2113","issn":["0970-2113","0974-598X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lung India","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947247907","https://openalex.org/W2789937960","https://openalex.org/W6978085286","https://openalex.org/W4400295166","https://openalex.org/W7101243009","https://openalex.org/W2970745474","https://openalex.org/W3049105089","https://openalex.org/W4387312259","https://openalex.org/W2188515541","https://openalex.org/W4383958055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT:":[0],"Home":[1],"non-invasive":[2],"ventilation":[3,101],"(NIV)":[4],"is":[5,78,149,156,163,172,220],"used":[6],"across":[7,36],"a":[8,107],"range":[9],"of":[10,12,59,129,209,233],"causes":[11],"chronic":[13,71],"respiratory":[14,117],"failure,":[15],"but":[16],"patient":[17,211,234],"selection":[18],"and":[19,31,49,61,132,196,212,215,226,238],"management":[20,201],"are":[21],"disease-specific.":[22],"These":[23],"guidelines":[24,176],"provide":[25],"evidence-based":[26],"recommendations":[27,55,222],"on":[28],"initiating,":[29],"titrating,":[30],"monitoring":[32],"long-term":[33],"home":[34,76],"NIV":[35,77,155],"different":[37],"disease":[38,74],"spectrums.":[39],"The":[40,52,175],"panel":[41,53],"reviewed":[42],"studies":[43],"from":[44],"international":[45],"databases,":[46],"relevant":[47],"guidelines,":[48],"reference":[50],"lists.":[51],"refined":[54],"through":[56],"two":[57],"rounds":[58],"consensus":[60,225],"graded":[62],"them":[63],"using":[64],"the":[65,151,231],"Indian":[66],"Chest":[67],"Society":[68],"framework.":[69],"In":[70,114],"obstructive":[72,142,160],"pulmonary":[73],"(COPD),":[75],"recommended":[79],"for":[80,125],"eligible":[81],"patients":[82],"with":[83,140,181],"persistent":[84],"daytime":[85],"hypercapnia,":[86],"including":[87],"those":[88],"who":[89],"remain":[90],"hypercapnic":[91],"2":[92],"to":[93,105],"4":[94],"weeks":[95],"after":[96],"an":[97],"exacerbation.":[98],"High-intensity":[99],"bilevel":[100],"should":[102,202,227],"be":[103,228],"titrated":[104],"achieve":[106],"meaningful":[108],"reduction":[109],"in":[110,230],"arterial":[111],"carbon":[112],"dioxide.":[113],"neuromuscular":[115],"disorders,":[116],"muscle":[118],"weakness":[119],"or":[120,165,171],"hypoventilation":[121,138,194],"warrants":[122],"timely":[123],"assessment":[124,208],"NIV,":[126],"alongside":[127],"evaluation":[128],"interface":[130],"tolerance":[131],"secretion":[133],"clearance.":[134],"For":[135],"stable":[136],"obesity":[137],"syndrome":[139],"severe":[141,159],"sleep":[143,161],"apnoea,":[144],"continuous":[145,166],"positive":[146,167],"airway":[147,168],"pressure":[148,169],"generally":[150],"preferred":[152],"initial":[153],"treatment;":[154],"appropriate":[157],"when":[158],"apnoea":[162],"absent":[164],"fails":[170],"not":[173],"tolerated.":[174],"also":[177],"address":[178],"heart":[179],"failure":[180],"sleep-disordered":[182],"breathing,":[183],"chest-wall":[184],"deformity,":[185],"interstitial":[186],"lung":[187,191],"disease,":[188,192],"bronchiectasis,":[189],"post-tuberculosis":[190],"central":[193],"syndromes,":[195],"palliative":[197],"care.":[198],"Across":[199],"indications,":[200],"include":[203],"individualised":[204],"ventilator":[205],"settings,":[206],"objective":[207],"ventilation,":[210],"caregiver":[213],"education,":[214],"structured":[216],"follow-up.":[217],"Where":[218],"evidence":[219],"limited,":[221],"reflect":[223],"expert":[224],"applied":[229],"context":[232],"goals,":[235],"clinical":[236],"feasibility,":[237],"available":[239],"resources.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}