{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223089808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","title":"Comparing teacher-made and AI-assisted teaching videos for thyroid eye disease: an exploratory study","display_name":"Comparing teacher-made and AI-assisted teaching videos for thyroid eye disease: an exploratory study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223089808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42984864","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13731330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596924766","display_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","issn_l":"2296-634X","issn":["2296-634X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453861","display_name":"Shu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-5471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-5471","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6877-1915","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8342-8958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159179658","display_name":"Yue Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159182116","display_name":"Yuqing Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113195048","display_name":"Yunyun Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159171087","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124117569","display_name":"Yu Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159189636","display_name":"Ruili Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099558","display_name":"Shanghai Changzheng Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0103dxn66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruili Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124117569","https://openalex.org/A5159189636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099558"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1963967","last_page":"1963967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14384","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research","score":0.9003999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.05260000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graves-ophthalmopathy","display_name":"Graves' ophthalmopathy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysthyroid-optic-neuropathy","display_name":"dysthyroid optic neuropathy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology-residency-training","display_name":"ophthalmology residency training","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"knowledge retention","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-oversight","display_name":"expert oversight","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7681000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6601999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid disease","level":3,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88785568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217322","display_name":"Neuro-ophthalmology","level":3,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778233873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879095","display_name":"Optic neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3657183","display_name":"Objective test","level":3,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776685619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340722","display_name":"Graves' ophthalmopathy","level":4,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10431821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510174","display_name":"Learning effect","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596924766","display_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","issn_l":"2296-634X","issn":["2296-634X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13731330","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731330/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731330/pdf/fcell-14-1963967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Cell Dev Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42984864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42984864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in cell and developmental biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:764077db86c141dc9329d433902e05fe","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/764077db86c141dc9329d433902e05fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol 14 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2026.1963967/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596924766","display_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","issn_l":"2296-634X","issn":["2296-634X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3108226976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82371100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6583736869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81770959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223089808.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223089808.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070371099","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2109371620","https://openalex.org/W2273039478","https://openalex.org/W2769619662","https://openalex.org/W2998265514","https://openalex.org/W3033930206","https://openalex.org/W3092654263","https://openalex.org/W3179846157","https://openalex.org/W3186410608","https://openalex.org/W4205257542","https://openalex.org/W4290673824","https://openalex.org/W4310875651","https://openalex.org/W4322617812","https://openalex.org/W4381092249","https://openalex.org/W4385689525","https://openalex.org/W4385988305","https://openalex.org/W4389210056","https://openalex.org/W4390268440","https://openalex.org/W4393946650","https://openalex.org/W4394677717","https://openalex.org/W4395049169","https://openalex.org/W4396746678","https://openalex.org/W4400514097","https://openalex.org/W4402747201","https://openalex.org/W4403406401","https://openalex.org/W4405109788","https://openalex.org/W4406758414","https://openalex.org/W4409695426","https://openalex.org/W4411499713","https://openalex.org/W4412027398","https://openalex.org/W4413314306","https://openalex.org/W4415002580","https://openalex.org/W4415819740","https://openalex.org/W4416269047","https://openalex.org/W4416828557","https://openalex.org/W4417178898","https://openalex.org/W4417178901","https://openalex.org/W7116732400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7123351948","https://openalex.org/W7207602633","https://openalex.org/W7168396660","https://openalex.org/W7116732400","https://openalex.org/W4417178898","https://openalex.org/W2997244174","https://openalex.org/W4412957117","https://openalex.org/W7215505598","https://openalex.org/W4401480947","https://openalex.org/W4388770733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Thyroid":[1],"eye":[2],"disease":[3,134],"(TED),":[4],"together":[5],"with":[6,150,258,320],"its":[7,52],"acute":[8],"and":[9,19,89,157,224,241,274,291],"vision-threatening":[10],"complication,":[11],"dysthyroid":[12],"optic":[13],"neuropathy":[14],"(DON),":[15],"requires":[16],"timely":[17],"diagnosis":[18],"intervention.":[20],"The":[21,83],"limited":[22,306],"availability":[23],"of":[24,70,120,133],"specialists":[25],"in":[26,54,75,301],"orbital":[27],"diseases":[28],"poses":[29],"a":[30,101,130,151],"significant":[31,234,283],"challenge":[32],"to":[33,58,66,96,144,165,181,214],"ophthalmology":[34,55,76,91],"residency":[35],"training.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,302],"context,":[39],"generative":[40,71],"artificial":[41,72],"intelligence":[42,73],"(AI)":[43,74],"has":[44],"created":[45],"new":[46],"opportunities":[47],"for":[48,277],"medical":[49],"education,":[50,77],"though":[51],"effectiveness":[53,69],"training":[56],"remains":[57],"be":[59,313],"explored.":[60],"Objective:":[61],"This":[62],"exploratory":[63],"study":[64],"aims":[65],"evaluate":[67,145],"the":[68,172,192,239,272,292,305],"focusing":[78],"on":[79,106],"TED":[80,278],"domains.":[81],"Methods:":[82],"46":[84],"residents":[85,88],"(28":[86],"general":[87],"18":[90],"residents)":[92],"were":[93,236],"randomly":[94],"assigned":[95],"either":[97],"an":[98],"AI-assisted":[99,173,240,273,293,310],"or":[100],"teacher-made":[102,242,275],"5-min":[103],"teaching":[104],"video":[105,174,243],"TED.":[107,125],"All":[108],"participants":[109],"then":[110],"completed":[111],"three":[112],"tests":[113],"through":[114],"online":[115],"questionnaire":[116,152],"experiments,":[117],"each":[118],"consisting":[119],"20-item":[121],"clinical":[122],"questions":[123],"about":[124,154],"Test":[126,136,158],"1":[127,162,198,225],"served":[128],"as":[129,316],"baseline":[131,180,213],"assessment":[132],"knowledge,":[135],"2":[137],"was":[138,160,194,255,289],"conducted":[139],"5":[140,182,216],"min":[141,183,217],"after":[142],"learning":[143,147,168,253,259],"short-term":[146],"outcomes,":[148],"along":[149],"survey":[153],"AI":[155],"tools,":[156],"3":[159],"administered":[161],"week":[163,199,226],"later":[164],"assess":[166],"long-term":[167,307],"outcome.":[169],"Results:":[170],"Viewing":[171],"significantly":[175,211],"improved":[176],"test":[177],"scores":[178],"from":[179,212],"(mean":[184,200],"difference":[185,201],"=":[186,189,202,205,219,222,231,262],"13.04;":[187],"p":[188,204,249],"0.004),":[190],"but":[191],"improvement":[193],"not":[195,296],"sustained":[196],"at":[197],"7.61;":[203],"0.16).":[206],"Completion":[207],"time":[208,300],"also":[209],"decreased":[210],"both":[215],"(p":[218,227],"0.009;":[220],"GMR":[221,230],"0.57)":[223],"<":[228,265],"0.001;":[229],"0.45).":[232],"No":[233],"differences":[235],"observed":[237],"between":[238],"groups":[244],"across":[245],"all":[246],"assessments":[247],"(all":[248],">":[250],"0.05).":[251],"Additionally,":[252],"experience":[254],"positively":[256],"correlated":[257],"outcome":[260],"(r":[261],"0.60;":[263],"P":[264],"0.001).":[266],"Conclusion:":[267],"Our":[268],"findings":[269],"suggested":[270],"that":[271],"videos":[276,311],"education":[279],"showed":[280],"no":[281],"statistically":[282],"difference.":[284],"However,":[285],"substantial":[286],"expert":[287],"oversight":[288],"required,":[290],"workflow":[294],"did":[295],"reduce":[297],"total":[298],"production":[299],"study.":[303],"Given":[304],"retention,":[308],"such":[309],"may":[312],"better":[314],"positioned":[315],"supplementary":[317],"resources":[318],"combined":[319],"human":[321],"expertise.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}