{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223084908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","title":"Combined effects of 450, 635 and 980 nm LASER wavelengths on proliferation and migration of human periodontal ligament mesenchymal stem cells","display_name":"Combined effects of 450, 635 and 980 nm LASER wavelengths on proliferation and migration of human periodontal ligament mesenchymal stem cells","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223084908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-76525-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-76525-6_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087791875","display_name":"Amir\u2010Ali Yousefi\u2010Koma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-8097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-8097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir-Ali Yousefi-Koma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031227978","display_name":"Sayna Shamszadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayna Shamszadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian Center for Endodontic Research, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Center for Endodontic Research, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008926074","display_name":"Ali Azadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-8732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-8732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Azadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115935555","display_name":"Sara Nashibi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Nashibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159182525","display_name":"Reza Amid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Amid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009344407","display_name":"Nasim Chiniforush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-170X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-170X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasim Chiniforush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159189169","display_name":"Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009344407","https://openalex.org/A5159189169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77067118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11570","display_name":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10176","display_name":"Mesenchymal stem cell research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-laser-therapy","display_name":"low-level laser therapy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-ligament-stem-cells","display_name":"periodontal ligament stem cells","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-proliferation","display_name":"cell proliferation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-migration","display_name":"cell migration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ki-67","display_name":"Ki-67","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cxcl12","display_name":"CXCL12","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-endothelial-growth-factor","display_name":"vascular endothelial growth factor","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tgf-beta1","display_name":"TGF-\u03b21","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-viability","display_name":"cell viability","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777527632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238382","display_name":"DAPI","level":3,"score":0.8066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168661","display_name":"Periodontal ligament stem cells","level":4,"score":0.6784999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6506999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738686","display_name":"MTT assay","level":3,"score":0.538100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88634738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769543","display_name":"Annexin","level":3,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41868710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540092","display_name":"Periodontal fiber","level":2,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020486325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315","display_name":"Optical density","level":2,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198826908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1922379","display_name":"Mesenchymal stem cell","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167734588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4356503","display_name":"VEGF receptors","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017420807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet a","level":2,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983502797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828402","display_name":"Energy density","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-76525-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-76525-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-76525-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223084908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223084908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1934921458","https://openalex.org/W1977065208","https://openalex.org/W1990975705","https://openalex.org/W2001673047","https://openalex.org/W2007979785","https://openalex.org/W2014646480","https://openalex.org/W2016235579","https://openalex.org/W2035428418","https://openalex.org/W2074860865","https://openalex.org/W2078532650","https://openalex.org/W2089520892","https://openalex.org/W2144224215","https://openalex.org/W2158021558","https://openalex.org/W2170589477","https://openalex.org/W2241794844","https://openalex.org/W2279649931","https://openalex.org/W2291039107","https://openalex.org/W2336135404","https://openalex.org/W2414212658","https://openalex.org/W2473880663","https://openalex.org/W2521371484","https://openalex.org/W2535755983","https://openalex.org/W2653453176","https://openalex.org/W2744285886","https://openalex.org/W2766465734","https://openalex.org/W2768877461","https://openalex.org/W2789949835","https://openalex.org/W2790581320","https://openalex.org/W2794029334","https://openalex.org/W2886485146","https://openalex.org/W2904905977","https://openalex.org/W2905639264","https://openalex.org/W2942046430","https://openalex.org/W2942132435","https://openalex.org/W2942247307","https://openalex.org/W2948750931","https://openalex.org/W2949345466","https://openalex.org/W2990537979","https://openalex.org/W3006408490","https://openalex.org/W3110883784","https://openalex.org/W3138964562","https://openalex.org/W3156071535","https://openalex.org/W3168660353","https://openalex.org/W3177901715","https://openalex.org/W3192538331","https://openalex.org/W3196059524","https://openalex.org/W3207493014","https://openalex.org/W3216591159","https://openalex.org/W4220790171","https://openalex.org/W4221043382","https://openalex.org/W4281818999","https://openalex.org/W4308873527","https://openalex.org/W4318612348","https://openalex.org/W4385150540","https://openalex.org/W4410595838","https://openalex.org/W4410747302","https://openalex.org/W4412469931","https://openalex.org/W4412631357","https://openalex.org/W4413773661","https://openalex.org/W7118078757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205460820","https://openalex.org/W7170035053","https://openalex.org/W4220857872","https://openalex.org/W2000961948","https://openalex.org/W4394975862","https://openalex.org/W4403580872","https://openalex.org/W7166835731","https://openalex.org/W7134897436","https://openalex.org/W4409601631","https://openalex.org/W4402253580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"in":[1,24,190,198,207,211,227,264,280],"vitro":[2],"investigation":[3],"was":[4,76,153],"conducted":[5,297],"to":[6,132,298],"compare":[7],"the":[8,194,203,212,251],"efficacy":[9],"of":[10,60,89,180,219,257],"various":[11],"wavelengths":[12,93,270,284],"individually":[13,262],"[450":[14,26],"nm":[15,18,21,27,30,33,36,39,42,46,49,52],"(G1),":[16],"635":[17,29,38,48],"(G2),":[19],"980":[20,35,41,51],"(G3)]":[22],"or":[23,263],"combination":[25,265],"+":[28,34,40,47,50],"(G4);":[31],"450":[32,45],"(G5);":[37],"(G6);":[43],"and":[44,58,101,119,126,142,163,175,182,209,222,230,245,254,268],"(G7)]":[53],"on":[54,271],"cellular":[55],"viability,":[56],"proliferation,":[57],"migration":[59,110],"human":[61],"periodontal":[62],"ligament":[63],"stem":[64],"cells":[65],"(hPDLSCs).":[66],"In":[67],"combined-wavelengths":[68],"groups":[69,84,137,239],"(G4,":[70],"G5,":[71],"G6,":[72],"G7),":[73],"laser":[74,147],"irradiation":[75,90],"performed":[77],"simultaneously":[78],"through":[79,122],"a":[80,143],"single":[81],"probe.":[82],"All":[83,136,283],"received":[85],"10":[86],"uninterrupted":[87],"seconds":[88],"with":[91,266],"each":[92],"set":[94,286],"at":[95,287],"4":[96,288],"J/cm":[97,289],"2":[98,214,290],"energy":[99,243],"density":[100],"200":[102],"mW":[103],"power.":[104],"MTT":[105,162],"assay,":[106,111],"DAPI":[107,164],"staining,":[108],"scratch":[109],"Ki67":[112,181],"marker":[113],"expression,":[114],"Annexin":[115],"V/PI":[116],"assay":[117],"(apoptosis),":[118],"proliferatory/migratory":[120],"factors":[121],"ELISA":[123],"(SDF-1,":[124],"VEGF":[125,221],"TGF-\u03b21)":[127],"were":[128,138,187,225,285],"utilized":[129],"from":[130],"1":[131],"6":[133],"days":[134],"post-irradiation.":[135],"compared":[139],"against":[140],"each-other":[141],"control":[144],"negative":[145],"(no":[146],"therapy)":[148],"group.":[149],"The":[150,177,216],"statistical":[151],"analysis":[152],"evaluated":[154],"using":[155],"Two-way":[156],"ANOVA":[157],"(":[158],"P":[159],"<":[160],"0.05).":[161],"assays":[165],"showed":[166],"significantly":[167],"higher":[168,242],"metabolic":[169],"activity/viability":[170],"rates":[171],"for":[172],"G1,":[173,228],"G5":[174,229],"G7.":[176,191],"expression":[178],"rate":[179],"its":[183],"mean":[184],"fluorescent":[185],"intensity":[186],"both":[188],"superior":[189],"G7":[192,210],"had":[193,202,240],"most":[195],"stable":[196],"outcomes":[197,256],"apoptosis":[199],"tests.":[200],"hPDLSCs":[201],"greatest":[204],"migratory":[205],"capability":[206],"G6":[208],"first":[213],"days.":[215],"highest":[217],"concentrations":[218],"SDF-1,":[220],"TGF-":[223],"\u03b21":[224],"observed":[226],"G7,":[231],"respectively.":[232],"It":[233],"is":[234],"worth":[235],"noting":[236],"that":[237],"combined-wavelength":[238],"overall":[241],"densities":[244],"powers":[246],"than":[247],"individual-wavelength":[248],"groups.":[249],"Given":[250],"outstanding":[252],"proliferative":[253],"migrative":[255],"blue":[258,277],"light":[259,278],"(450":[260],"nm)":[261],"red":[267],"near-infrared":[269],"hPDLSCs,":[272],"further":[273,292],"studies":[274,294],"must":[275,295],"incorporate":[276],"lasers":[279],"photobiomodulation":[281],"therapy.":[282],";":[291],"dose-matched":[293],"be":[296],"reach":[299],"firm":[300],"conclusions.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}