{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223084102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","title":"Aligning Molecular and Microscopy Methods for Biofouling Detection of Farmed Kelp ( Alaria esculenta and Saccharina latissima )","display_name":"Aligning Molecular and Microscopy Methods for Biofouling Detection of Farmed Kelp ( Alaria esculenta and Saccharina latissima )","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223084102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/edn3.70380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/edn3.70380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176772","display_name":"Environmental DNA","issn_l":"2637-4943","issn":["2637-4943"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental DNA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/edn3.70380","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159167757","display_name":"Calum Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3888-6599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3888-6599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calum Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3888-6599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002497605","display_name":"Eleni Christoforou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-1820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-1820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256290","display_name":"CMMI \u2013 Cyprus Marine & Maritime Institute (Cyprus)","ror":"https://ror.org/0403hq463","country_code":"CY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256290"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Christoforou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute  Larnaca Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-1820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute  Larnaca Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012051172","display_name":"\u0427\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-6761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-6761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Chekanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-6761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111036515","display_name":"Brendan Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8971-1819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8971-1819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8971-1819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057832799","display_name":"Martin Stephen Llewellyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-1591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-1591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Llewellyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-1591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114442868","display_name":"Victoria Delannoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9366-9092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9366-9092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149887","display_name":"Marine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/049dk3691","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210149887","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Delannoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD  Montpellier France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9366-9092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD  Montpellier France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210149887","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110549512","display_name":"Kyla Orr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyla Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kelpcrofters Ltd  Plockton, Highlands UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kelpcrofters Ltd  Plockton, Highlands UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019270831","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Alguer\u00f3\u2010Mu\u00f1iz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-6212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-6212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Alguer\u00f3\u2010Mu\u00f1iz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-6212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048895046","display_name":"Sofie Spatharis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-9821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-9821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Spatharis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-9821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048895046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":2880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2880},"apc_paid":{"value":2880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2880},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75502858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12640","display_name":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","score":0.35910001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12640","display_name":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","score":0.35910001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10643","display_name":"Marine and coastal plant biology","score":0.2838999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.09560000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kelp-cultivation","display_name":"kelp cultivation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling","display_name":"biofouling","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epibionts","display_name":"epibionts","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alaria-esculenta","display_name":"Alaria esculenta","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccharina-latissima","display_name":"Saccharina latissima","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-metabarcoding","display_name":"DNA metabarcoding","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coi-dna-barcoding","display_name":"COI barcoding","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-indicators","display_name":"early warning indicators","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bivalve-larvae","display_name":"bivalve larvae","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydromedusae","display_name":"hydromedusae","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776705890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055316","display_name":"Kelp","level":2,"score":0.8996000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108469399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25367","display_name":"Plankton","level":2,"score":0.7425000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.739300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153274386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575913","display_name":"Kelp forest","level":3,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778411058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3010381","display_name":"Saccharina","level":4,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148134","display_name":"Bryozoa","level":3,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6047279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439821","display_name":"Biofouling","level":3,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124743340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207495","display_name":"Thallus","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147316620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2333821","display_name":"Frond","level":2,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777850879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640114","display_name":"Epibiont","level":3,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993775838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14943002","display_name":"Video microscopy","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5879661","display_name":"Holdfast","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33753","display_name":"Metamorphosis","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/edn3.70380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/edn3.70380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176772","display_name":"Environmental DNA","issn_l":"2637-4943","issn":["2637-4943"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental DNA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:379635","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/81549.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/379635/1/379635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2637-4943","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:120717","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/01096/120717/","pdf_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/01096/120717/135312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196267","display_name":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","host_organization_name":"Ifremer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Dna (2637-4943) (Wiley), 2026-10 , Vol. 8 , N. 5 , P. e70380 (19p.)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:027ba5e5f6c341e1b997b94d71b29c85","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/027ba5e5f6c341e1b997b94d71b29c85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental DNA, Vol 8, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/edn3.70380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70380","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/edn3.70380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176772","display_name":"Environmental DNA","issn_l":"2637-4943","issn":["2637-4943"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental DNA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2505330792","display_name":"Marine and Maritime Research, Innovation, Technology Centre of Excellence","funder_award_id":"857586","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5734053353","display_name":"Biofouling prediction in seaweed aquaculture","funder_award_id":"BB/Z515243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223084102.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223084102.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984599200","https://openalex.org/W1998137271","https://openalex.org/W2007353635","https://openalex.org/W2030249136","https://openalex.org/W2036897871","https://openalex.org/W2086928024","https://openalex.org/W2092308487","https://openalex.org/W2128399085","https://openalex.org/W2153968569","https://openalex.org/W2169943793","https://openalex.org/W2333419169","https://openalex.org/W2401404581","https://openalex.org/W2401423610","https://openalex.org/W2561451817","https://openalex.org/W2562382991","https://openalex.org/W2753747891","https://openalex.org/W2760845297","https://openalex.org/W2805634027","https://openalex.org/W2909354505","https://openalex.org/W2918752885","https://openalex.org/W2929898449","https://openalex.org/W2964266890","https://openalex.org/W2990427812","https://openalex.org/W3036941707","https://openalex.org/W3118546808","https://openalex.org/W3142666895","https://openalex.org/W3205748264","https://openalex.org/W4200419547","https://openalex.org/W4200604542","https://openalex.org/W4206968775","https://openalex.org/W4223499778","https://openalex.org/W4234859739","https://openalex.org/W4238989494","https://openalex.org/W4249468678","https://openalex.org/W4305014075","https://openalex.org/W4366416014","https://openalex.org/W4386210589","https://openalex.org/W4400617677","https://openalex.org/W4403045542","https://openalex.org/W4403659341","https://openalex.org/W4408950258","https://openalex.org/W4413509888","https://openalex.org/W7124150142","https://openalex.org/W7165540304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561451817","https://openalex.org/W1548867877","https://openalex.org/W7124150142","https://openalex.org/W4408950258","https://openalex.org/W4411868420","https://openalex.org/W2022359204","https://openalex.org/W4221119890","https://openalex.org/W2066765629","https://openalex.org/W1984999160","https://openalex.org/W2046260123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Kelp":[1,20],"farming":[2],"in":[3,36,131,196],"the":[4,57,62,66,69,73,132,149,155,167,177,197,202,219,232,236,258,267],"North":[5],"Atlantic":[6],"is":[7,32],"emerging":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,33,101,106],"new":[11],"sustainable":[12],"source":[13],"of":[14,44,61,68,93,116,164,176,188,239,260,271],"food,":[15],"feed,":[16],"nutraceuticals":[17],"and":[18,30,39,65,95,124,139,180,192,210,263,269,276],"biostimulants.":[19],"biofouling":[21,74,118,272],"by":[22,122],"epibiont":[23,146],"taxa,":[24],"including":[25],"bryozoans,":[26],"hydrozoans,":[27],"amphipods,":[28],"bivalves,":[29],"gastropods,":[31],"key":[34],"constraint":[35],"kelp":[37,96,103,107,117,145,227,247],"yield":[38],"quality.":[40],"The":[41,113,126,254],"planktonic":[42,63],"stages":[43],"these":[45,165],"species":[46,179],"belonging":[47],"to":[48],"meroplankton":[49],"precede":[50],"visible":[51],"settlement":[52],"on":[53,205],"seaweed":[54],"fronds.":[55,208],"Thus,":[56],"precise":[58],"taxonomic":[59,114],"detection":[60],"stage":[64,75],"identification":[67],"temporal":[70],"lag":[71],"with":[72],"could":[76],"help":[77],"form":[78],"an":[79,182],"early":[80],"warning":[81],"signal":[82],"helping":[83],"farmers":[84],"plan":[85],"harvesting":[86],"times.":[87],"To":[88],"achieve":[89],"this,":[90],"monthly":[91],"samples":[92,134],"plankton":[94,133,171,198],"fronds":[97],"were":[98,128],"collected":[99],"from":[100],"Scottish":[102],"farm":[104,279],"during":[105],"production":[108],"period":[109],"(September":[110],"2021\u2013July":[111],"2022).":[112],"identity":[115],"epibionts":[119],"was":[120],"established":[121],"microscopy":[123,137,161,211,265],"DNA\u2010barcoding.":[125],"taxa":[127],"then":[129],"traced":[130],"using":[135],"both":[136],"counts":[138,187,212],"eDNA\u2010metabarcoding.":[140],"COI":[141],"barcoding":[142],"identified":[143,214],"14":[144,178,184],"species,":[147],"sharpening":[148],"morphological":[150],"classification":[151],"which":[152],"only":[153],"reached":[154],"class":[156],"or":[157,251],"genus":[158,168],"level.":[159],"Plankton":[160],"confirmed":[162],"two":[163],"at":[166],"level":[169],"while":[170],"eDNA":[172],"metabarcoding":[173],"recovered":[174],"9":[175],"detected":[181],"additional":[183],"taxa.":[185,221],"Microscopy":[186],"hydromedusae,":[189],"bryozoan":[190],"cyphonautes,":[191],"bivalve":[193],"larvae":[194],"peaked":[195],"2":[199],"weeks":[200],"before":[201],"maximum":[203],"coverage":[204],"Saccharina":[206],"latissima":[207],"Metabarcoding":[209],"frequently":[213],"different":[215],"peak":[216],"months":[217],"for":[218],"same":[220],"Depth\u2010stratified":[222],"frond":[223],"surveys":[224],"revealed":[225],"that":[226,257],"segments":[228],"located":[229],"deeper":[230],"within":[231],"water":[233],"column":[234],"supported":[235],"highest":[237],"levels":[238],"hydrozoan":[240],"colonization,":[241],"indicating":[242],"either":[243],"depth\u2010related":[244],"colonization":[245],"processes,":[246],"age\u2010related":[248],"exposure":[249],"effects,":[250],"UV":[252],"avoidance.":[253],"results":[255],"indicate":[256],"combination":[259],"molecular":[261],"diagnostics":[262],"conventional":[264],"improves":[266],"sensitivity":[268],"specificity":[270],"detection,":[273],"facilitating":[274],"earlier":[275],"more":[277],"informed":[278],"management":[280],"decisions.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00"}