{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223045656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","title":"Multiscale drivers of accidental epiphytism in temperate Europe","display_name":"Multiscale drivers of accidental epiphytism in temperate Europe","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223045656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21425/fob.19.207331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","pdf_url":"https://biogeography.pensoft.net/article/207331/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765041714","display_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography","issn_l":"1948-6596","issn":["1948-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316651","host_organization_name":"International Biogeography Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Biogeography Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://biogeography.pensoft.net/article/207331/download/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117525235","display_name":"Marie Hoensbroech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-3213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-3213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Hoensbroech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Functional Ecology, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","Science under Sail, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Functional Ecology, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science under Sail, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064107756","display_name":"\u00d3scar Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-4265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-4265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Rodriguez de Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020817415","display_name":"Gerhard Zotz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-2268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-2268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128212801","display_name":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035jbxr46","country_code":"PA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I128212801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE","PA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Zotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Functional Ecology, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Functional Ecology, Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128212801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74838131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.41940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12359","display_name":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphytes","display_name":"epiphytes","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-tree-size","display_name":"host tree size","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatic-envelope","display_name":"climatic envelope","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroclimate","display_name":"macroclimate","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-filtering","display_name":"hierarchical filtering","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersal","display_name":"dispersal","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-richness","display_name":"species richness","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-europe","display_name":"temperate Europe","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56449476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188238","display_name":"Epiphyte","level":2,"score":0.8382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82161046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767024","display_name":"Arboreal locomotion","level":3,"score":0.7843999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.723800003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.6499000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5845999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.5756999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.5543000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.46050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92494378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845725","display_name":"Temperate rainforest","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32957820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215108","display_name":"Microclimate","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87690585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738011","display_name":"Landscape ecology","level":3,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152491559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886501","display_name":"Macroecology","level":3,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4590074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608096","display_name":"Community","level":3,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21425/fob.19.207331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","pdf_url":"https://biogeography.pensoft.net/article/207331/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765041714","display_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography","issn_l":"1948-6596","issn":["1948-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316651","host_organization_name":"International Biogeography Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Biogeography Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.21425/fob.19.207331","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biogeography.pensoft.net/article/207331/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199213172","display_name":"ZooKeys","issn_l":"1313-2970","issn":["1313-2970","1313-2989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography 19: e207331","raw_type":"Research Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bdca18a79b8644feb23ceb5c6fe8495e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bdca18a79b8644feb23ceb5c6fe8495e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography, Vol 19, Iss , Pp 1-18 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21425/fob.19.207331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21425/fob.19.207331","pdf_url":"https://biogeography.pensoft.net/article/207331/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765041714","display_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography","issn_l":"1948-6596","issn":["1948-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316651","host_organization_name":"International Biogeography Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316651"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Biogeography Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Biogeography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319088","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2m4n16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223045656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223045656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500734690","https://openalex.org/W1511683045","https://openalex.org/W2009921414","https://openalex.org/W2045681586","https://openalex.org/W2081334206","https://openalex.org/W2087039403","https://openalex.org/W2102766895","https://openalex.org/W2107940314","https://openalex.org/W2109486565","https://openalex.org/W2122517406","https://openalex.org/W2146937191","https://openalex.org/W2171783890","https://openalex.org/W2180032830","https://openalex.org/W2181951356","https://openalex.org/W2313658826","https://openalex.org/W2316491436","https://openalex.org/W2322862551","https://openalex.org/W2334334540","https://openalex.org/W2461018433","https://openalex.org/W2463201722","https://openalex.org/W2479344886","https://openalex.org/W2515696829","https://openalex.org/W2726602718","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2758602907","https://openalex.org/W2761508122","https://openalex.org/W2788198797","https://openalex.org/W2804233742","https://openalex.org/W2920804790","https://openalex.org/W2947808243","https://openalex.org/W2990427812","https://openalex.org/W2997050958","https://openalex.org/W2998962592","https://openalex.org/W3006423220","https://openalex.org/W3085867675","https://openalex.org/W3120109599","https://openalex.org/W3158201663","https://openalex.org/W3158887969","https://openalex.org/W3174435277","https://openalex.org/W3198420049","https://openalex.org/W3203127454","https://openalex.org/W3208931858","https://openalex.org/W3210173374","https://openalex.org/W3212736399","https://openalex.org/W3212834115","https://openalex.org/W3216518014","https://openalex.org/W4200002835","https://openalex.org/W4200026578","https://openalex.org/W4213120743","https://openalex.org/W4224273663","https://openalex.org/W4226212772","https://openalex.org/W4242045316","https://openalex.org/W4242289937","https://openalex.org/W4251833138","https://openalex.org/W4281388968","https://openalex.org/W4312179485","https://openalex.org/W4320729108","https://openalex.org/W4361200200","https://openalex.org/W4388109296","https://openalex.org/W4399558762","https://openalex.org/W4399570269","https://openalex.org/W4399573580","https://openalex.org/W4399576778","https://openalex.org/W4399580920","https://openalex.org/W4399590716","https://openalex.org/W4399613244","https://openalex.org/W4399637217","https://openalex.org/W4399638148","https://openalex.org/W4399639995","https://openalex.org/W4399648717","https://openalex.org/W4399648934","https://openalex.org/W4399650795","https://openalex.org/W4402499028","https://openalex.org/W4406681916","https://openalex.org/W4410021641","https://openalex.org/W6893660513","https://openalex.org/W6908488137","https://openalex.org/W6912870172","https://openalex.org/W6967596365","https://openalex.org/W7160035996","https://openalex.org/W7214636386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947808243","https://openalex.org/W4224273663","https://openalex.org/W4402499028","https://openalex.org/W4386476356","https://openalex.org/W4200002835","https://openalex.org/W7118193909","https://openalex.org/W6976561932","https://openalex.org/W4310040559","https://openalex.org/W3105936895","https://openalex.org/W3085867675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accidental":[0,222,297],"epiphytes":[1,80,102,116,298],"\u2014":[2,10],"terrestrial":[3,153,188],"plants":[4],"that":[5,18,114,140],"opportunistically":[6],"establish":[7],"in":[8,87,91,103,193,218,249],"trees":[9,95,277],"occur":[11,119],"across":[12,233],"climatic":[13,74,109],"regions,":[14],"but":[15],"the":[16,39,77,148,156],"conditions":[17],"allow":[19],"them":[20],"to":[21,41,52,99,118,272,304],"colonise":[22],"arboreal":[23,181],"habitats":[24],"remain":[25],"poorly":[26],"understood.":[27],"We":[28],"combined":[29],"field":[30],"surveys":[31],"along":[32],"a":[33,226,246,302],"coastal":[34],"western":[35],"European":[36],"transect,":[37],"from":[38],"Netherlands":[40],"northern":[42],"Spain,":[43],"with":[44,63,200],"curated":[45],"community-science":[46],"records":[47],"and":[48,59,68,85,93,123,129,134,150,164,172,183,253,256,261,265,269,284,288],"used":[49],"Bayesian":[50,111],"models":[51],"test":[53],"whether":[54],"accidental":[55,79,101,115,141,160,240,274],"epiphyte":[56,241],"occurrence,":[57],"abundance":[58],"richness":[60],"are":[61],"associated":[62,165],"habitat":[64,105],"setting,":[65],"host":[66,162,259],"size":[67,163],"macroclimatic":[69,184],"positioning":[70],"within":[71],"each":[72],"species\u2019":[73,108],"envelope.":[75],"In":[76],"field,":[78],"were":[81,96,132],"more":[82,97],"frequent,":[83],"abundant":[84],"species-rich":[86],"non-forest":[88],"settings":[89],"than":[90],"forests":[92],"larger":[94],"likely":[98],"support":[100],"both":[104],"types.":[106],"Across":[107],"envelopes,":[110],"estimates":[112],"indicated":[113],"tended":[117],"under":[120],"cooler":[121],"summer":[122],"milder":[124],"winter":[125],"conditions,":[126],"whereas":[127],"moisture":[128],"wind":[130],"effects":[131],"weaker":[133],"less":[135],"consistent.":[136],"These":[137],"results":[138],"suggest":[139],"epiphytism":[142],"is":[143],"shaped":[144],"by":[145],"hierarchical":[146],"filtering:":[147],"availability":[149,252,264],"traits":[151,260],"of":[152,159,239,245,308],"species":[154,189,251,290],"determine":[155],"potential":[157,285],"pool":[158],"epiphytes,":[161,223],"structural":[166],"complexity":[167],"affect":[168],"local":[169,197],"arrival,":[170],"retention":[171],"establishment":[173],"probability,":[174],"landscape":[175,267],"structure":[176],"determines":[177],"broader":[178],"opportunities":[179,283],"for":[180,215,229],"recruitment":[182],"context":[185],"influences":[186],"where":[187],"most":[190],"often":[191],"appear":[192],"trees.":[194],"By":[195],"linking":[196],"host-level":[198],"filters":[199],"species-level":[201],"climatic-envelope":[202],"positions,":[203],"our":[204],"study":[205,305],"supports":[206],"an":[207],"open-landscape":[208],"pathway":[209],"into":[210,295],"epiphytism,":[211],"while":[212],"leaving":[213],"room":[214],"alternative":[216],"routes":[217,294],"shaded,":[219],"humid":[220],"forests.":[221],"therefore,":[224],"provide":[225,279],"promising":[227],"model":[228],"studying":[230],"terrestrial-to-arboreal":[231,309],"transitions":[232],"biogeographical":[234],"contexts.":[235],"First":[236],"landscape-scale":[237],"assessment":[238],"encounter":[242],"probabilities.":[243],"Proposal":[244],"hierarchical-filtering":[247],"framework":[248],"which":[250],"traits,":[254],"dispersal":[255],"diaspore":[257],"retention,":[258],"structure,":[262],"microhabitat":[263],"microclimate,":[266],"setting":[268],"macroclimate":[270],"interact":[271],"shape":[273],"epiphytism.":[275,296],"Open-landscape":[276],"may":[278,291],"repeated":[280],"canopy":[281],"colonisation":[282],"refugia.":[286],"Open-adapted":[287],"closed-forest":[289],"follow":[292],"complementary":[293],"can":[299],"be":[300],"considered":[301],"tool":[303],"early":[306],"stages":[307],"plant":[310],"transitions.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00"}