{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7223030604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","title":"Gingival recession type and related clinical problems are associated with oral health-related quality of life in adult Egyptian dental patients","display_name":"Gingival recession type and related clinical problems are associated with oral health-related quality of life in adult Egyptian dental patients","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7223030604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-72890-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-72890-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001122176","display_name":"Asmaa Abou\u2010Bakr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-8257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-8257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009028","display_name":"Galala University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3ne739","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmaa Abou-Bakr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Galala University, Suez, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Galala University, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055163001","display_name":"Enji Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-1672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-1672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enji Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023937269","display_name":"Radwa R. Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-8827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-8827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radwa R. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Ain Shams University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Ain Shams University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067789266","display_name":"Fatma E. A. Hassanein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8010-9265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8010-9265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012626","display_name":"King Salman International University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gj69425","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatma E. A. Hassanein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tor, South Sinai, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8010-9265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tor, South Sinai, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012279590","display_name":"Susan Sarhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9273-2261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9273-2261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Sarhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Ain Shams University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Ain Shams University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067789266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79507861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.5175999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.5175999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.367900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13768","display_name":"Oral and gingival health research","score":0.05689999833703041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-recession","display_name":"gingival recession","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"oral health-related quality of life","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ohip-14","display_name":"OHIP-14","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-caries","display_name":"root caries","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentin-hypersensitivity","display_name":"dentin hypersensitivity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-biotype","display_name":"gingival biotype","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-on-probing","display_name":"bleeding on probing","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaque-index","display_name":"plaque index","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-adults","display_name":"Egyptian adults","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-patients","display_name":"periodontal patients","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-quality-of-life","display_name":"age differences in quality of life","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8942999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777077232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964920","display_name":"Gingival recession","level":2,"score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7143999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.565500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779737434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948056","display_name":"Dentin hypersensitivity","level":3,"score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992547766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7099387","display_name":"Oral examination","level":3,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777968807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4925923","display_name":"Bleeding on probing","level":3,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020334819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133772","display_name":"Root caries","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189637","display_name":"Dentin","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779193238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144440","display_name":"Periodontal examination","level":3,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206179267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188952","display_name":"Medical history","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-72890-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8162484c65e242db8813378d0603924f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8162484c65e242db8813378d0603924f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-72890-4","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-72890-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223030604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7223030604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496289256","https://openalex.org/W1902907265","https://openalex.org/W1994244743","https://openalex.org/W2022553183","https://openalex.org/W2040248009","https://openalex.org/W2100789088","https://openalex.org/W2107228383","https://openalex.org/W2121788530","https://openalex.org/W2156906054","https://openalex.org/W2285995841","https://openalex.org/W2296120138","https://openalex.org/W2742444186","https://openalex.org/W2765541324","https://openalex.org/W2809348935","https://openalex.org/W2890417269","https://openalex.org/W2921833841","https://openalex.org/W2984905551","https://openalex.org/W3011784380","https://openalex.org/W3023226497","https://openalex.org/W3047799707","https://openalex.org/W3116112122","https://openalex.org/W3163208553","https://openalex.org/W3169575360","https://openalex.org/W4224315422","https://openalex.org/W4246944221","https://openalex.org/W4283320688","https://openalex.org/W4311351080","https://openalex.org/W4401818904","https://openalex.org/W4408001046","https://openalex.org/W4408487322","https://openalex.org/W4410140179","https://openalex.org/W4410875392","https://openalex.org/W4416244759","https://openalex.org/W7117370314","https://openalex.org/W7119100203","https://openalex.org/W7128426045","https://openalex.org/W7171548691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296120138","https://openalex.org/W7168383422","https://openalex.org/W7115690593","https://openalex.org/W3023226497","https://openalex.org/W4408179019","https://openalex.org/W4311351080","https://openalex.org/W7120629889","https://openalex.org/W2297469755","https://openalex.org/W7156211686","https://openalex.org/W4410140179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Gingival":[1],"recession":[2,41,90,307,322,347],"(GR)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,130,283],"frequently":[6],"encountered":[7],"mucogingival":[8],"disorder":[9],"that":[10,214],"may":[11,23],"be":[12,24],"associated":[13,25,150,191,234,268,294,324],"with":[14,26,139,151,192,227,235,269,295,320,325,330],"aesthetic":[15],"problems,":[16,44,229,319],"dentin":[17,115,162,289],"hypersensitivity,":[18,116],"and":[19,45,75,103,117,167,188,202,231,245,262,288,309],"root":[20,113,157],"caries,":[21,114],"which":[22],"poorer":[27,144,296,310,326],"oral":[28,134],"health-related":[29,135],"quality":[30,136],"of":[31,88,133,137,222,317],"life":[32],"(OHRQoL).":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35,61],"investigated":[36],"the":[37,93,124,182,220,270,278,315],"association":[38,216,304],"between":[39,305],"Cairo":[40,94,306,346],"type,":[42],"recession-associated":[43,109,169,223,228,258,318,331,343],"overall":[46],"OHRQoL":[47,120,147,297,311,327],"among":[48,225,255,298,328,335],"adult":[49,299],"Egyptian":[50,64,300],"dental":[51,70,301],"patients,":[52],"for":[53,69],"whom":[54],"evidence":[55],"remains":[56],"limited.":[57],"A":[58,209],"multicenter":[59],"cross-sectional":[60],"included":[62,86],"1000":[63],"adults":[65],"attending":[66],"periodontal":[67],"clinics":[68],"treatment.":[71],"Patients'":[72],"sociodemographic,":[73],"behavioral,":[74],"medical":[76],"information":[77],"was":[78,121,148,312],"gathered":[79],"through":[80],"structured":[81],"interviews.":[82],"The":[83,303],"clinical":[84],"examination":[85],"assessment":[87],"gingival":[89,104],"according":[91,218],"to":[92,219],"Classification":[95],"(RT1-RT3),":[96],"plaque":[97],"index,":[98],"bleeding":[99],"on":[100],"probing":[101],"(BOP),":[102],"biotype,":[105],"as":[106,108,112],"well":[107],"problems":[110,153,170,332,344],"such":[111],"esthetic":[118,152],"problems.":[119,259],"assessed":[122],"using":[123],"Oral":[125],"Health":[126],"Impact":[127],"Profile-14":[128],"(OHIP-14),":[129],"generic":[131],"measure":[132],"life,":[138],"higher":[140,193,236,321],"OHIP-14":[141,195,238,272],"scores":[142,196,239],"indicating":[143],"OHRQoL.":[145],"Poorer":[146],"independently":[149,267],"(IRR":[154,159,164,171,199,242],"=":[155,160,165,172,200,243],"1.49),":[156],"caries":[158,287],"2.51),":[161],"hypersensitivity":[163,290],"2.52),":[166],"multiple":[168],"2.55)":[173],"after":[174,274],"full":[175],"adjustment":[176],"(all":[177],"p":[178,206],"<":[179,207],"0.001).":[180,208],"In":[181],"fully":[183],"adjusted":[184],"primary":[185],"model,":[186],"RT2":[187,230],"RT3":[189,232],"were":[190,233,251,265,291],"expected":[194,237],"than":[197,240],"RT1":[198,241],"1.13":[201],"1.21,":[203],"respectively;":[204],"both":[205],"prespecified":[210],"interaction":[211],"analysis":[212],"indicated":[213],"this":[215],"differed":[217],"presence":[221,316],"problems:":[224],"participants":[226,256,329],"1.32":[244],"1.36,":[246],"respectively),":[247],"whereas":[248],"these":[249],"associations":[250],"not":[252,266,334],"statistically":[253],"significant":[254],"without":[257,337],"Most":[260],"demographic":[261],"behavioral":[263],"factors":[264],"total":[271],"score":[273],"multivariable":[275],"adjustment,":[276],"although":[277],"31\u201340-year":[279],"age":[280],"group":[281],"showed":[282],"modest":[284],"association.":[285],"Root":[286],"more":[292],"strongly":[293],"patients.":[302],"type":[308,348],"modified":[313],"by":[314],"types":[323],"but":[333],"those":[336],"them.":[338],"These":[339],"findings":[340],"support":[341],"assessing":[342],"alongside":[345],"in":[349],"patient-centered":[350],"care.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00"}