{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7222993833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","title":"Nanomedicines based on renewable materials for sustainable drug delivery and biomedical imaging applications","display_name":"Nanomedicines based on renewable materials for sustainable drug delivery and biomedical imaging applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7222993833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42900417","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13683306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159136889","display_name":"Vishal Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Aurum, Turku, 20500, Finland","Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Aurum, Turku, 20500, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104281179","display_name":"Md. Maruf Uz Zaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Maruf Uz Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland","Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015177920","display_name":"Carl\u2010Eric Wil\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-3234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-3234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl-Eric Wil\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Aurum, Turku, 20500, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Aurum, Turku, 20500, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030780763","display_name":"Jessica M. Rosenholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-1112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-1112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica M. Rosenholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland. jessica.rosenholm@abo.fi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-1112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland. jessica.rosenholm@abo.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018990232","display_name":"Kuldeep Kumar Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuldeep K. Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Aurum, Turku, 20500, Finland. kuldeep.bansal@abo.fi","Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland. kuldeep.bansal@abo.fi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Aurum, Turku, 20500, Finland. kuldeep.bansal@abo.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Department of Natural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Biocity, Tykist\u00f6katu, Turku, 6A, 20520, Finland. kuldeep.bansal@abo.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018990232","https://openalex.org/A5030780763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39794091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10063","display_name":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10063","display_name":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomedicine","display_name":"nanomedicine","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-materials","display_name":"renewable materials","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery","display_name":"drug delivery","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-imaging","display_name":"biomedical imaging","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymers","display_name":"biodegradable polymers","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharides","display_name":"polysaccharides","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteins","display_name":"proteins","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipids","display_name":"lipids","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agro-industrial-waste","display_name":"agro-industrial waste","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradability","display_name":"biodegradability","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translational-barriers","display_name":"translational barriers","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-readiness","display_name":"clinical preparedness","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-maturity","display_name":"regulatory maturity","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-probes","display_name":"imaging agents","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15083742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261659","display_name":"Nanomedicine","level":3,"score":0.7560999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.5008000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85362591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254031","display_name":"Applications of nanotechnology","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984787389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915000","display_name":"Biological materials","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39629487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915146","display_name":"Biomimetic materials","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020416624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179661","display_name":"Disease treatment","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110894328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086911","display_name":"Biomedical technology","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988867146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Human disease","level":3,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13683306","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13683306/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13683306/pdf/11671_2026_Article_4996.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discov Nano","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42900417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42900417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover nano","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a987ef56-c480-431c-a761-7e3165c3c256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/a987ef56-c480-431c-a761-7e3165c3c256","pdf_url":"https://research.abo.fi/ws/files/80628704/s11671-026-04996-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kumar, V, Zaman, M M U, Wil\u00e9n, C-E, Rosenholm, J M & Bansal, K K 2026, 'Nanomedicines based on renewable materials for sustainable drug delivery and biomedical imaging applications', Discover Nano, vol. 21, no. 1, 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:404d5436d6484026b4902070130b70e8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/404d5436d6484026b4902070130b70e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-026-04996-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288106","display_name":"Discover Nano","issn_l":"2731-9229","issn":["2731-9229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Nano","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324356","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r \u00c5bo Akademi","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324828","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222993833.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222993833.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":228,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897128935","https://openalex.org/W2142145570","https://openalex.org/W2981568595","https://openalex.org/W2985486087","https://openalex.org/W2999810297","https://openalex.org/W3002054219","https://openalex.org/W3011299576","https://openalex.org/W3018762551","https://openalex.org/W3034563742","https://openalex.org/W3035549522","https://openalex.org/W3043483772","https://openalex.org/W3046243114","https://openalex.org/W3082953595","https://openalex.org/W3091665211","https://openalex.org/W3092604452","https://openalex.org/W3096687557","https://openalex.org/W3109654055","https://openalex.org/W3120141853","https://openalex.org/W3121856795","https://openalex.org/W3122124288","https://openalex.org/W3125005422","https://openalex.org/W3130108181","https://openalex.org/W3150554748","https://openalex.org/W3164617668","https://openalex.org/W3165610759","https://openalex.org/W3170627299","https://openalex.org/W3184755963","https://openalex.org/W3186275538","https://openalex.org/W3188940990","https://openalex.org/W3212239464","https://openalex.org/W3217582191","https://openalex.org/W4200012643","https://openalex.org/W4205299121","https://openalex.org/W4214537146","https://openalex.org/W4214767244","https://openalex.org/W4220919399","https://openalex.org/W4224291181","https://openalex.org/W4282551448","https://openalex.org/W4282835386","https://openalex.org/W4283380359","https://openalex.org/W4283813679","https://openalex.org/W4284969167","https://openalex.org/W4289524178","https://openalex.org/W4296694015","https://openalex.org/W4303685566","https://openalex.org/W4307247855","https://openalex.org/W4311573120","https://openalex.org/W4312069872","https://openalex.org/W4312212010","https://openalex.org/W4316662163","https://openalex.org/W4318054776","https://openalex.org/W4318541391","https://openalex.org/W4318591333","https://openalex.org/W4319002214","https://openalex.org/W4319438881","https://openalex.org/W4319741923","https://openalex.org/W4320033167","https://openalex.org/W4320857567","https://openalex.org/W4321096761","https://openalex.org/W4321769405","https://openalex.org/W4322504281","https://openalex.org/W4323351835","https://openalex.org/W4327609547","https://openalex.org/W4327683671","https://openalex.org/W4366077563","https://openalex.org/W4366225347","https://openalex.org/W4367322327","https://openalex.org/W4376272428","https://openalex.org/W4377041777","https://openalex.org/W4384407057","https://openalex.org/W4385383497","https://openalex.org/W4386201570","https://openalex.org/W4386255655","https://openalex.org/W4386759990","https://openalex.org/W4387018388","https://openalex.org/W4387141365","https://openalex.org/W4387528297","https://openalex.org/W4387660757","https://openalex.org/W4388479805","https://openalex.org/W4388848906","https://openalex.org/W4389295068","https://openalex.org/W4389658355","https://openalex.org/W4390583179","https://openalex.org/W4391106303","https://openalex.org/W4391115471","https://openalex.org/W4391188547","https://openalex.org/W4391252596","https://openalex.org/W4391345844","https://openalex.org/W4391642707","https://openalex.org/W4391691915","https://openalex.org/W4391848686","https://openalex.org/W4391927766","https://openalex.org/W4392404210","https://openalex.org/W4392914815","https://openalex.org/W4392961836","https://openalex.org/W4393210653","https://openalex.org/W4394565455","https://openalex.org/W4394837366","https://openalex.org/W4395094291","https://openalex.org/W4395112522","https://openalex.org/W4396571203","https://openalex.org/W4396834163","https://openalex.org/W4397032347","https://openalex.org/W4398783768","https://openalex.org/W4399154663","https://openalex.org/W4399283493","https://openalex.org/W4399565080","https://openalex.org/W4399725712","https://openalex.org/W4399788819","https://openalex.org/W4400145733","https://openalex.org/W4400226985","https://openalex.org/W4400259929","https://openalex.org/W4400275309","https://openalex.org/W4401062760","https://openalex.org/W4401256251","https://openalex.org/W4401419630","https://openalex.org/W4401430610","https://openalex.org/W4401858870","https://openalex.org/W4402039173","https://openalex.org/W4402171359","https://openalex.org/W4402171903","https://openalex.org/W4402273659","https://openalex.org/W4402363591","https://openalex.org/W4402468561","https://openalex.org/W4402483828","https://openalex.org/W4402804059","https://openalex.org/W4403162344","https://openalex.org/W4403451661","https://openalex.org/W4403602116","https://openalex.org/W4403660225","https://openalex.org/W4403779327","https://openalex.org/W4404011635","https://openalex.org/W4404062856","https://openalex.org/W4404144109","https://openalex.org/W4404421252","https://openalex.org/W4404532740","https://openalex.org/W4404691312","https://openalex.org/W4404703079","https://openalex.org/W4404719264","https://openalex.org/W4404719470","https://openalex.org/W4405091843","https://openalex.org/W4405126877","https://openalex.org/W4405184780","https://openalex.org/W4405231008","https://openalex.org/W4405338767","https://openalex.org/W4405467403","https://openalex.org/W4405668778","https://openalex.org/W4405971994","https://openalex.org/W4406418629","https://openalex.org/W4406765859","https://openalex.org/W4406968761","https://openalex.org/W4407034856","https://openalex.org/W4407344432","https://openalex.org/W4407394560","https://openalex.org/W4407793416","https://openalex.org/W4407872412","https://openalex.org/W4407926202","https://openalex.org/W4408026250","https://openalex.org/W4408149714","https://openalex.org/W4408158807","https://openalex.org/W4408446899","https://openalex.org/W4408597221","https://openalex.org/W4408690032","https://openalex.org/W4408707075","https://openalex.org/W4408850935","https://openalex.org/W4408854448","https://openalex.org/W4408915379","https://openalex.org/W4409095639","https://openalex.org/W4409185063","https://openalex.org/W4409277955","https://openalex.org/W4409296933","https://openalex.org/W4409488188","https://openalex.org/W4410104565","https://openalex.org/W4410194121","https://openalex.org/W4410457450","https://openalex.org/W4410504439","https://openalex.org/W4410635967","https://openalex.org/W4410992005","https://openalex.org/W4411028320","https://openalex.org/W4411089011","https://openalex.org/W4411178114","https://openalex.org/W4411244119","https://openalex.org/W4411251561","https://openalex.org/W4411276942","https://openalex.org/W4411339140","https://openalex.org/W4411487755","https://openalex.org/W4411786560","https://openalex.org/W4412002505","https://openalex.org/W4412146541","https://openalex.org/W4412164961","https://openalex.org/W4412452025","https://openalex.org/W4412499308","https://openalex.org/W4412512766","https://openalex.org/W4412603360","https://openalex.org/W4412687231","https://openalex.org/W4412837010","https://openalex.org/W4412940420","https://openalex.org/W4412949491","https://openalex.org/W4413258170","https://openalex.org/W4414167292","https://openalex.org/W4414358360","https://openalex.org/W4414825939","https://openalex.org/W4415541625","https://openalex.org/W4415550951","https://openalex.org/W4415908899","https://openalex.org/W4416299305","https://openalex.org/W4417095058","https://openalex.org/W4417099826","https://openalex.org/W4417153218","https://openalex.org/W4417422933","https://openalex.org/W7082373594","https://openalex.org/W7083587358","https://openalex.org/W7106574434","https://openalex.org/W7106832398","https://openalex.org/W7117292730","https://openalex.org/W7118974300","https://openalex.org/W7119833894","https://openalex.org/W7124322384","https://openalex.org/W7125126166","https://openalex.org/W7125473001","https://openalex.org/W7127091962","https://openalex.org/W7129009540","https://openalex.org/W7130363402","https://openalex.org/W7133532463","https://openalex.org/W7140298706","https://openalex.org/W7154565181","https://openalex.org/W7166581133","https://openalex.org/W7170277383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624015100","https://openalex.org/W3128376492","https://openalex.org/W7140298706","https://openalex.org/W3017006199","https://openalex.org/W3014631388","https://openalex.org/W3111054758","https://openalex.org/W4324057306","https://openalex.org/W7202346569","https://openalex.org/W7160605555","https://openalex.org/W4309192131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,132,160,166,173],"application":[2],"of":[3,13,129,140,165,175],"nanoscale":[4],"materials,":[5],"nanomedicine":[6,40],"is":[7,105],"redefining":[8],"and":[9,15,26,49,53,62,71,88,93,100,111,117,146,162,178,191,209],"improving":[10],"delivery":[12,92],"pharmaceuticals":[14],"molecular":[16],"bioimaging":[17],"probes,":[18],"providing":[19],"novel":[20],"approaches":[21],"to":[22,46,159,198],"disease":[23],"diagnosis,":[24],"management,":[25],"treatment.":[27],"As":[28],"in":[29,39,60,138,172,179],"many":[30],"other":[31],"fields,":[32],"renewable":[33,84,123,200],"materials":[34,57],"are":[35,50,58,136,154,182],"becoming":[36],"increasingly":[37],"important":[38],"because":[41],"they":[42],"offer":[43],"sustainable":[44],"alternatives":[45],"fossil-based":[47],"resources":[48],"often":[51],"biodegradable":[52],"biocompatible.":[54],"Additionally,":[55,169],"these":[56],"replenishable":[59],"nature,":[61],"some":[63],"can":[64],"be":[65,196],"derived":[66],"or":[67],"recovered":[68],"from":[69,83,203],"industrial":[70],"agro-industrial":[72],"waste":[73],"streams.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"review,":[77],"we":[78],"critically":[79],"evaluate":[80],"nanomedicines":[81,202],"fabricated":[82],"polymers,":[85],"polysaccharides,":[86],"proteins,":[87],"lipids":[89],"for":[90],"drug":[91],"biomedical":[94,180],"imaging,":[95],"together":[96],"with":[97,156],"their":[98,170],"physicochemical":[99,112],"biological":[101],"characterization.":[102],"Particular":[103],"emphasis":[104],"placed":[106],"on":[107],"how":[108],"material":[109,134],"origin":[110,124],"properties":[113],"influence":[114],"formulation":[115],"performance":[116],"clinical":[118],"readiness.":[119],"Rather":[120],"than":[121],"considering":[122],"alone":[125],"as":[126],"an":[127],"indicator":[128],"translational":[130,189],"suitability,":[131],"major":[133],"classes":[135],"compared":[137],"terms":[139],"source":[141],"consistency,":[142],"biodegradability,":[143],"imaging":[144,181],"functionality,":[145],"regulatory":[147],"maturity.":[148],"Recent":[149],"developments":[150],"reported":[151],"during":[152],"2020-2026":[153],"discussed,":[155],"particular":[157],"attention":[158],"objectives":[161],"key":[163,188],"findings":[164],"developed":[167],"nanomedicines.":[168],"applications":[171],"treatment":[174],"various":[176],"diseases":[177],"reviewed.":[183],"The":[184],"review":[185],"also":[186],"highlights":[187],"barriers,":[190],"evidence":[192],"gaps":[193],"that":[194],"must":[195],"addressed":[197],"advance":[199],"material-based":[201],"proof-of-concept":[204],"systems":[205],"toward":[206],"reproducible,":[207],"scalable,":[208],"clinically":[210],"relevant":[211],"products.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00"}