{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7222934463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","title":"Geospatial assessment of Japanese encephalitis virus infection risk in Australia","display_name":"Geospatial assessment of Japanese encephalitis virus infection risk in Australia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7222934463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2026/10/19/2026.10.15.26365607.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2026/10/19/2026.10.15.26365607.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064693989","display_name":"Lucinda E. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-1444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-1444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155930","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Data Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04tp3cz81","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155930"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucinda E. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Infectious Diseases Data Observatory, Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-1444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Data Observatory, Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210155930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015512845","display_name":"David H. Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-8214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-8214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175234967","display_name":"The Kids Research Institute Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01dbmzx78","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Infectious Disease Ecology and Modelling, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-8214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Ecology and Modelling, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062407259","display_name":"Jennifer A. Flegg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-726X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-726X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Flegg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-726X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090998567","display_name":"David J. Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-3123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-3123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105123","display_name":"Peter Doherty Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/016899r71","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320473756","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210105123","https://openalex.org/I4210158168"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Peter Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-3123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008053627","display_name":"Nina Kurucz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-8322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-8322"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Kurucz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Entomology - Centre for Disease Control, Public Health Division, NT Health, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-8322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Entomology - Centre for Disease Control, Public Health Division, NT Health, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022934109","display_name":"Maria Ximena Tolosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-0091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-0091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ximena Tolosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Intelligence Branch, Population Health Division, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-0091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Intelligence Branch, Population Health Division, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091322452","display_name":"Peter J. Neville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-6934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-6934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091014","display_name":"Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9jhh55","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801037857","https://openalex.org/I4210091014"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Neville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vector-borne, Zoonotic and Environmental Health Diseases, Chief Health Officer Group, Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-6934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vector-borne, Zoonotic and Environmental Health Diseases, Chief Health Officer Group, Department of Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111733478","display_name":"Cassie C. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2175-2995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2175-2995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassie C. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Protection and Regulation Branch, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2175-2995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Protection and Regulation Branch, Queensland Department of Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110187331","display_name":"Abbey S. Potter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800882159","display_name":"Government of Western Australia Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01epcny94","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I2800882159"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbey Potter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Health Directorate, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australia Department of Health, East Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Health Directorate, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australia Department of Health, East Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800882159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093786863","display_name":"Craig Brockway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800882159","display_name":"Government of Western Australia Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01epcny94","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I2800882159"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Brockway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Health Directorate, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australia Department of Health, East Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Health Directorate, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australia Department of Health, East Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800882159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112075184","display_name":"K. O. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-2260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-2260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800882159","display_name":"Government of Western Australia Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01epcny94","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I2800882159"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly L. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Health Directorate, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australia Department of Health, East Perth, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Health Directorate, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australia Department of Health, East Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800882159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105848137","display_name":"Michaela Hobby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120278","display_name":"SA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01tg7a346","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800277939","https://openalex.org/I4210120278"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaela Hobby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Protection and Regulation Branch, Department for Health and Wellbeing, SA Health, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Protection and Regulation Branch, Department for Health and Wellbeing, SA Health, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130214579","display_name":"Vicki Burns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120278","display_name":"SA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01tg7a346","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800277939","https://openalex.org/I4210120278"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Protection and Regulation Branch, Department for Health and Wellbeing, SA Health, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Protection and Regulation Branch, Department for Health and Wellbeing, SA Health, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113752045","display_name":"Keira M Glasgow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keira M. Glasgow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Protection NSW, NSW Health, St Leonards, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Protection NSW, NSW Health, St Leonards, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111777524","display_name":"Anthony D. K. Draper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2674-6324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2674-6324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085939","display_name":"Menzies School of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006mbby82","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533","https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099692","display_name":"Government of the Northern Territory","ror":"https://ror.org/01537wn74","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099692"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony D. K. Draper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Disease Control, Northern Territory Government Department of Health, Darwin, NT, Australia","Global and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Bidau Lecidere, Dili, Timor-Leste","National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Law, Governance and Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Disease Control, Northern Territory Government Department of Health, Darwin, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Bidau Lecidere, Dili, Timor-Leste","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533","https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Law, Governance and Policy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159051815","display_name":"Josef Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154537","display_name":"Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00jks2h96","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387154537"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Darwin, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Darwin, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086667107","display_name":"G.B. Weerasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-918X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-918X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154537","display_name":"Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/00jks2h96","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387154537"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Weerasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Darwin, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-918X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Darwin, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063197191","display_name":"Andrew F. van den Hurk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-831X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-831X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302211766","display_name":"Queensland Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00c1dt378","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew F. van den Hurk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Virology, Public and Environmental Health Reference Laboratories, Queensland Health, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-831X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Virology, Public and Environmental Health Reference Laboratories, Queensland Health, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009803287","display_name":"David T. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-149X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-149X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-7437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338668087","display_name":"Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness","ror":"https://ror.org/02aseym49","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I1338668087","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-149X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I1338668087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019875647","display_name":"Stephen Lindsay Doggett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-627X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-627X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270359","display_name":"NSW Health Pathology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hwmnh71","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270359"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen L. Doggett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Entomology, NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-627X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Entomology, NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405270359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057963770","display_name":"Nick Golding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-5570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-5570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175234967","display_name":"The Kids Research Institute Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01dbmzx78","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Golding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Infectious Disease Ecology and Modelling, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia","Physics, Maths and Computing, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-5570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Ecology and Modelling, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics, Maths and Computing, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055313290","display_name":"Freya M. Shearer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-3473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-3473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175234967","display_name":"The Kids Research Institute Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01dbmzx78","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Freya M. Shearer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Infectious Disease Ecology and Modelling, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-3473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Dynamics Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Ecology and Modelling, The Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175234967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055313290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I175234967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-encephalitis-virus","display_name":"Japanese encephalitis virus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-risk-assessment","display_name":"spatial risk assessment","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realized-niche","display_name":"realized niche","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-suitability","display_name":"habitat suitability","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-pigs","display_name":"wild pigs","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-pigs","display_name":"domestic pigs","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentinel-chickens","display_name":"sentinel chickens","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquitoes","display_name":"mosquitoes","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floodplain-wetlands","display_name":"floodplain wetlands","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-transmission","display_name":"virus transmission","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779141303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738292","display_name":"Japanese encephalitis","level":4,"score":0.7947999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7778000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6474000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.635699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3053951","display_name":"Viral encephalitis","level":4,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83455156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199615","display_name":"Encephalitis","level":3,"score":0.4097999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466","display_name":"Temperate climate","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630622","display_name":"Arbovirus","level":3,"score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21651","display_name":"Waterfowl","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155681218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110","display_name":"Floodplain","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2026/10/19/2026.10.15.26365607.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365607","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2026/10/19/2026.10.15.26365607.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222934463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222934463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317747","https://openalex.org/W4413354754","https://openalex.org/W4416714744","https://openalex.org/W4407009454","https://openalex.org/W4308872169","https://openalex.org/W4309839008","https://openalex.org/W4313451744","https://openalex.org/W4406649937","https://openalex.org/W4281728811","https://openalex.org/W4408826751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Japanese":[1],"encephalitis":[2,11],"virus":[3,72,193],"(JEV)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,92,142],"leading":[7],"cause":[8],"of":[9,71,95,121,134,145,157,177],"viral":[10],"in":[12,14,25,37,41,50,60,100,141,170],"humans":[13],"Asia.":[15],"Prior":[16],"to":[17],"2021,":[18],"only":[19],"sporadic":[20],"outbreaks":[21],"had":[22,179],"been":[23],"detected":[24],"Australia\u2019s":[26],"tropical":[27],"northern":[28,158],"extremes.":[29],"However,":[30],"during":[31,74,162],"2021\u201323,":[32],"JEV":[33,96],"infection":[34],"was":[35],"identified":[36],"45":[38],"people":[39],"and":[40,54,80,98,107,127,130,138,159,173,188],"more":[42],"than":[43],"85":[44],"piggeries,":[45],"together":[46],"with":[47,116],"many":[48],"detections":[49],"feral":[51,105,139],"pigs,":[52,104,106,137,140],"mosquitoes,":[53,102],"other":[55],"livestock":[56],"across":[57],"Australia,":[58],"including":[59],"the":[61,68,75,81,163,171,174,181,189],"temperate":[62],"far":[63],"south.":[64],"Here":[65],"we":[66],"estimated":[67,132,183],"spatial":[69,146],"extent":[70],"transmission":[73,86],"outbreak":[76,164],"(the":[77,87],"realised":[78],"niche)":[79],"area":[82],"environmentally":[83],"suitable":[84],"for":[85,124,186,192],"potential":[88,152],"niche).":[89],"We":[90,112],"collated":[91],"national":[93],"dataset":[94],"surveillance":[97],"detection":[99],"humans,":[101,135],"domestic":[103,136],"sentinel":[108],"chickens":[109],"from":[110],"2021\u201323.":[111],"combined":[113],"these":[114],"data":[115],"(1)":[117],"previously":[118],"published":[119],"predictions":[120],"habitat":[122],"suitability":[123,154,185],"vertebrate":[125],"host":[126],"vector":[128],"species,":[129],"(2)":[131],"densities":[133],"multipart":[143],"assessment":[144],"risk.":[147],"Our":[148],"model":[149],"projected":[150],"broad":[151],"environmental":[153,184],"over":[155],"much":[156],"eastern":[160],"Australia":[161,178],"period,":[165],"but":[166],"floodplain":[167],"wetland":[168],"areas":[169],"north":[172],"inland":[175],"east":[176],"both":[180],"highest":[182],"transmission,":[187],"strongest":[190],"evidence":[191],"circulation.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00"}