{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7222845976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","title":"Zoofilia: delito penal y protecci\u00f3n animal en Ecuador","display_name":"Zoofilia: delito penal y protecci\u00f3n animal en Ecuador","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7222845976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178979","display_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","issn_l":"2542-3029","issn":["2542-3029","2610-802X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095964072","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Mauricio Paredes Vayas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3509-1858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3509-1858","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2057-6717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089536","display_name":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de Los Andes","ror":"https://ror.org/00cgjqd45","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Mauricio Paredes-Vayas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3509-1858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039662488","display_name":"Iruma Alfonso-Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089536","display_name":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de Los Andes","ror":"https://ror.org/00cgjqd45","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iruma Alfonso-Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158989902","display_name":"Pablo Emerly Espinosa-Pico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2768-5912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2768-5912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089536","display_name":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de Los Andes","ror":"https://ror.org/00cgjqd45","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Emerly Espinosa-Pico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2768-5912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078825229","display_name":"Byron Javier Chulco-Lema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-9564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-9564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089536","display_name":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de Los Andes","ror":"https://ror.org/00cgjqd45","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byron Javier Chulco-Lema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-9564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Regional Aut\u00f3noma de los Andes, Sede Ambato, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"EspecialV","first_page":"445","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoophilia","display_name":"zoophilia","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cruelty","display_name":"animal cruelty","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-integral-penal-code","display_name":"Organic Integral Penal Code","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights","display_name":"animal rights","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-protection","display_name":"animal protection","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-wildlife","display_name":"urban wildlife","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiovisual-evidence","display_name":"audiovisual evidence","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggravating-circumstances","display_name":"aggravating circumstances","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-criminal-law","display_name":"comparative criminal law","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecuador","display_name":"Ecuador","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992725483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Penal code","level":2,"score":0.7520999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7404000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781394664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Criminal code","level":3,"score":0.6171000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5604000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993215758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267","display_name":"Criminal offence","level":3,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18650270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206","display_name":"Constitutional law","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538525177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426","display_name":"Animal rights","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178979","display_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","issn_l":"2542-3029","issn":["2542-3029","2610-802X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.cienciamatriarevista.org.ve:article/2484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cienciamatriarevista.org.ve/index.php/cm/article/view/2484","pdf_url":"https://cienciamatriarevista.org.ve/index.php/cm/article/download/2484/4264","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178979","display_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","issn_l":"2542-3029","issn":["2542-3029","2610-802X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.35381/cm.v12iEspecialV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v12i5.3144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178979","display_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","issn_l":"2542-3029","issn":["2542-3029","2610-802X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CIENCIAMATRIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222845976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222845976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012662500","https://openalex.org/W2098436462","https://openalex.org/W2151962835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768444186","https://openalex.org/W7197495453","https://openalex.org/W7222851733","https://openalex.org/W7220723616","https://openalex.org/W7104030220","https://openalex.org/W7154518128","https://openalex.org/W2902591299","https://openalex.org/W3004557934","https://openalex.org/W7057673998","https://openalex.org/W2959146993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"El":[0,20],"C\u00f3digo":[1],"Org\u00e1nico":[2],"Integral":[3],"Penal":[4],"ecuatoriano":[5],"tipific\u00f3":[6],"el":[7,46,112],"abuso":[8],"sexual":[9],"contra":[10],"animales":[11,32,119],"tras":[12],"la":[13,38,43,75,84,87,96,122],"reforma":[14],"de":[15,28,35,59,89,98,102,104,106,114],"2019,":[16],"vigente":[17],"desde":[18],"2020.":[19],"estudio":[21],"analiz\u00f3":[22],"esa":[23],"tipificaci\u00f3n":[24],"y":[25,45,54,62,64,68,101,120],"su":[26],"capacidad":[27],"proteger":[29],"a":[30,37,83,116],"los":[31,107,118],"como":[33],"sujetos":[34],"derechos,":[36],"luz":[39],"del":[40,91,94],"marco":[41],"constitucional,":[42],"jurisprudencia":[44],"derecho":[47],"comparado.":[48],"La":[49],"investigaci\u00f3n":[50],"fue":[51],"cualitativa,":[52],"descriptivo-anal\u00edtica":[53],"dogm\u00e1tico-jur\u00eddica,":[55],"con":[56,66,124],"an\u00e1lisis":[57],"documental":[58],"normas,":[60],"doctrina":[61],"jurisprudencia,":[63],"comparaci\u00f3n":[65],"Espa\u00f1a":[67],"Colombia.":[69],"Los":[70],"resultados":[71],"se\u00f1alan":[72],"avances":[73],"en":[74],"sanci\u00f3n":[76,123],"penal,":[77],"pero":[78],"tambi\u00e9n":[79],"una":[80],"protecci\u00f3n":[81,115],"limitada":[82],"fauna":[85],"urbana,":[86],"ausencia":[88],"regulaci\u00f3n":[90],"material":[92],"audiovisual":[93],"abuso,":[95],"falta":[97],"agravantes":[99],"espec\u00edficas":[100],"evaluaci\u00f3n":[103],"riesgo":[105],"condenados.":[108],"Se":[109],"propone":[110],"ampliar":[111],"\u00e1mbito":[113],"todos":[117],"complementar":[121],"prevenci\u00f3n.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00"}