{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7222358321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","title":"Ground-based GNSS transmissometry reveals contrasting leaf and stem water dynamics in a central Amazon rainforest","display_name":"Ground-based GNSS transmissometry reveals contrasting leaf and stem water dynamics in a central Amazon rainforest","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7222358321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139338987","display_name":"Environmental Research Letters","issn_l":"1748-9326","issn":["1748-9326"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153638080","display_name":"Harley Bravos da Silva Junior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9188-5284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9188-5284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harley Bravos Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9188-5284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122217297","display_name":"Adriano Lima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005783356","display_name":"R. C. Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-2627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-2627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regison Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-2627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091315546","display_name":"Bruno Gimenez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-9448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-9448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Gimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Amazonian Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-9448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Amazonian Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001135312","display_name":"Kyeungwoo Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeungwoo Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123928863","display_name":"Jingfeng Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008146196","display_name":"Andreas Colliander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-8119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-8119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Colliander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Finnish Meteorological Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-8119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158400932","display_name":"Jeffrey Chambers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Chambers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158831744","display_name":"Xiangtao Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangtao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005032240","display_name":"Hillary S. Jenkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193054373","display_name":"University of Redlands","ror":"https://ror.org/02hfyct53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193054373"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hillary S Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Redlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Redlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193054373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055655717","display_name":"Christian Frankenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-5857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-5857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Frankenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038870403","display_name":"N\u00edro Higuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-4502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-4502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187079419","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe86309","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niro Higuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187079419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000632946","display_name":"Robinson Isaac Negr\u00f3n-Ju\u00e1rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-2692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-2692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robinson Negron-Juarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-2692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000632946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"],"apc_list":{"value":3045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3045},"apc_paid":{"value":3045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3045},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67985812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-optical-depth","display_name":"vegetation optical depth","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-water-storage","display_name":"stem water storage","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-band-microwave-remote-sensing","display_name":"L-band microwave remote sensing","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-rainforest","display_name":"tropical rainforest","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-rainforest","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-growth-forest","display_name":"old-growth forest","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.7972999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7479000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973769","display_name":"Water storage","level":3,"score":0.6805999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.6593000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2619416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9444","display_name":"Rainforest","level":2,"score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50660011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Tropics","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133830359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81041","display_name":"Water cycle","level":2,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555313981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199403","display_name":"Tropical rainforest","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1284942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929501","display_name":"Water level","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139338987","display_name":"Environmental Research Letters","issn_l":"1748-9326","issn":["1748-9326"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aeb4cb/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139338987","display_name":"Environmental Research Letters","issn_l":"1748-9326","issn":["1748-9326"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1337544421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1520509572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNPQ/MCTI/ FNDCT N\u00ba 18/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1632040200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1863003419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G223002938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02 \u2212 05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G321761023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2021-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3608252364","display_name":"Collaborative Research: NNA Research: Interactions of natural and social systems with climate change, globalization, and infrastructure development in the Arctic","funder_award_id":"2126797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4090443852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G419881185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC02\u201305CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G42916606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE AC02 05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501827968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5252970658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5632466884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N\u00ba 18/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6652958823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6660497012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321992","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G735352395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chamada CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT n. 18/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7787287669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G857481665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"403839/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321992","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","ror":"https://ror.org/050zdnc69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322994","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/026d6ma13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0114b2m14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222358321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222358321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005027894","https://openalex.org/W2067621383","https://openalex.org/W2626203836","https://openalex.org/W3087123178","https://openalex.org/W3204414900","https://openalex.org/W4392956538","https://openalex.org/W4403207915","https://openalex.org/W7140497982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214889619","https://openalex.org/W7155351452","https://openalex.org/W7135239454","https://openalex.org/W4402259093","https://openalex.org/W4392956538","https://openalex.org/W7135202812","https://openalex.org/W7135221772","https://openalex.org/W7112435416","https://openalex.org/W4376890810","https://openalex.org/W7135189477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Vegetation":[1],"optical":[2],"depth":[3],"(VOD)":[4],"is":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8],"monitor":[9],"vegetation":[10,29,64,81,106,131,145],"water":[11,26,52,60,65,82,89,102,107,132,142],"dynamics,":[12],"yet":[13],"its":[14],"interpretation":[15],"in":[16,53,123,160],"dense":[17],"tropical":[18,162],"forests":[19],"remains":[20],"uncertain":[21],"because":[22],"independent":[23,45],"observations":[24,152],"of":[25,47,141],"partitioning":[27,143],"among":[28,144],"compartments":[30,146],"are":[31],"scarce.":[32],"Here,":[33],"we":[34],"compare":[35],"Global":[36],"Navigation":[37],"Satellite":[38],"System":[39],"transmissometry-derived":[40],"VOD":[41,76,125,159],"(GNSS-T":[42],"VOD)":[43],"with":[44,80,87,100],"measurements":[46],"leaf,":[48],"stem,":[49],"and":[50,67,104],"soil":[51,71],"an":[54],"old-growth":[55],"Central":[56],"Amazon":[57],"rainforest.":[58],"Stem":[59],"storage":[61,66,90,103,108,133],"dominated":[62],"total":[63,105,130],"closely":[68],"tracked":[69],"seasonal":[70],"moisture.":[72],"In":[73],"contrast,":[74],"GNSS-T":[75,124,149],"exhibited":[77],"opposing":[78],"relationships":[79,118,137],"compartments,":[83],"being":[84],"positively":[85],"associated":[86],"leaf":[88],"(r":[91],"=":[92,95,111],"0.65,":[93],"p":[94,113],"0.16)":[96],"but":[97],"negatively":[98],"correlated":[99],"stem":[101],"(both":[109],"r":[110],"\u22120.83,":[112],"<":[114],"0.05).":[115],"These":[116,151],"contrasting":[117],"show":[119],"that":[120],"temporal":[121],"variation":[122],"cannot":[126],"be":[127],"explained":[128],"by":[129],"alone.":[134],"Instead,":[135],"these":[136],"highlight":[138],"the":[139],"importance":[140],"when":[147],"interpreting":[148,157],"VOD.":[150],"provide":[153],"a":[154],"benchmark":[155],"for":[156],"L-band":[158],"high-biomass":[161],"forests.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00"}