{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7222038136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","title":"A parsimonious, age-invariant, and psychometrically validated neural signature of task-control network functioning","display_name":"A parsimonious, age-invariant, and psychometrically validated neural signature of task-control network functioning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7222038136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/15/2026.10.08.757721.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/15/2026.10.08.757721.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015434653","display_name":"Katie J. Paige","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.J. Paige","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011718662","display_name":"Mary Fiona Molloy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-2867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-2867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.F. Molloy","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, Psychology, University Park, Pennsylvania","University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, Psychology, University Park, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158796553","display_name":"Mike Angstadt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Angstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013490744","display_name":"Luke Williamson Hyde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-7896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-7896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.W. Hyde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Psychology, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychology, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060070824","display_name":"Chandra Sripada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Sripada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077147226","display_name":"Mary M. Heitzeg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-2971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-2971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.M. Heitzeg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158851050","display_name":"Alexander J Weigard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Weigard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Psychiatry, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015434653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.1266999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontoparietal-network","display_name":"frontoparietal network","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-attention-network","display_name":"dorsal attention network","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifactor-model","display_name":"bifactor model","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-variable-modeling","display_name":"latent variable models","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-stability","display_name":"developmental stability","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptoms","display_name":"clinical symptoms","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-brain-cognitive-development-study","display_name":"Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-connectome-project","display_name":"Human Connectome Project","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-directed-behavior","display_name":"goal-directed behavior","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.8307999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6323000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5777999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97820695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387749","display_name":"Human Connectome Project","level":3,"score":0.512499988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45715564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292103","display_name":"Connectome","level":3,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52338299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004354","display_name":"Functional neuroimaging","level":3,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140530291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063","display_name":"Dorsum","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984223407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345738","display_name":"Brain development","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780196419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762173","display_name":"Nerve net","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50231774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639842","display_name":"Brain mapping","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/15/2026.10.08.757721.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757721","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/15/2026.10.08.757721.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000856496","display_name":"9/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT U MICHIGAN","funder_award_id":"U01DA041106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000861190","display_name":"3/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT U MINNESOTA","funder_award_id":"U01DA041120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000863647","display_name":"4/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT FIU","funder_award_id":"U01DA041156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000863895","display_name":"7/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT YALE","funder_award_id":"U01DA041174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000879158","display_name":"8/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT CHLA","funder_award_id":"U01DA041048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000880002","display_name":"ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating Center","funder_award_id":"U24DA041147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000884135","display_name":"6/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT OHSU","funder_award_id":"U01DA041148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000884642","display_name":"10/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT SRI","funder_award_id":"U01DA041022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000885027","display_name":"12/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT U PITTSBURGH","funder_award_id":"U01DA041028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000887536","display_name":"1/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT U UTAH","funder_award_id":"U01DA041134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000897723","display_name":"Leveraging computational models of neurocognition to improve predictions about individual youths' risk for substance use disorders","funder_award_id":"K23DA051561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000911928","display_name":"ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource Center","funder_award_id":"U24DA041123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000912371","display_name":"5/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at UC San Diego","funder_award_id":"U01DA041089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000914652","display_name":"2/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT UMB","funder_award_id":"U01DA041117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000921017","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Alcoholism Research Training Program","funder_award_id":"T32AA007477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222038136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7222038136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222883159","https://openalex.org/W3157519669","https://openalex.org/W4396906586","https://openalex.org/W7223637319","https://openalex.org/W4303649277","https://openalex.org/W7023888069","https://openalex.org/W4414104983","https://openalex.org/W7162754671","https://openalex.org/W2170695448","https://openalex.org/W2077178644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0,152],"Neuroimaging":[1],"has":[2,139],"vast":[3],"potential":[4],"for":[5,142],"identifying":[6],"brain":[7],"features":[8],"that":[9,86,108,130],"support":[10],"individual":[11,146],"and":[12,24,52,65,83,96,117,138,145],"developmental":[13,26,144],"differences":[14,147],"in":[15,48,148],"cognition,":[16],"but":[17],"challenges":[18,39],"related":[19],"to":[20,45,93,99],"the":[21,49,59],"dimensionality,":[22],"unreliability,":[23],"unknown":[25],"properties":[27],"of":[28],"neuroimaging":[29,120],"measures":[30],"prevent":[31],"this":[32],"from":[33],"being":[34],"realized.":[35],"We":[36],"overcome":[37],"these":[38],"by":[40,73],"applying":[41],"latent":[42],"variable":[43],"modeling":[44,102],"demand-related":[46],"responses":[47],"\u201ctask-control\u201d":[50],"frontoparietal":[51],"dorsal":[53],"attention":[54],"networks":[55],"(FPN,":[56],"DAN)":[57],"within":[58],"Adolescent":[60],"Brain":[61],"Cognitive":[62],"Development":[63],"Study":[64],"Human":[66],"Connectome":[67],"Project.":[68],"Task-control":[69],"activations":[70],"are":[71],"well-captured":[72],"a":[74,78,104,126],"bifactor":[75],"structure":[76],"with":[77,112],"general":[79,105],"factor":[80],"spanning":[81],"FPN/DAN":[82],"network-specific":[84],"factors":[85],"is":[87,134],"remarkably":[88],"invariant":[89],"across":[90,132,136],"middle":[91],"childhood":[92],"early":[94],"adolescence":[95],"largely":[97],"generalizes":[98,131],"adulthood.":[100],"Trait-state-occasion":[101],"reveals":[103],"task-control":[106],"trait":[107],"shows":[109],"robust":[110],"associations":[111],"cognitive":[113],"abilities,":[114],"clinical":[115],"symptoms,":[116],"grades.":[118],"Repeated":[119],"substantially":[121],"increases":[122],"associations.":[123],"Findings":[124],"establish":[125],"parsimonious":[127],"neural":[128],"signature":[129],"samples,":[133],"stable":[135],"development,":[137],"broad":[140],"utility":[141],"understanding":[143],"goal-directed":[149],"behavior.":[150],"Graphical":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00"}