{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221914331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","title":"Dynamical Tides during High-eccentricity Migration Produce the Hot-Jupiter Pileup, Neptune Ridge, and Neptune Desert","display_name":"Dynamical Tides during High-eccentricity Migration Produce the Hot-Jupiter Pileup, Neptune Ridge, and Neptune Desert","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221914331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024060673","display_name":"J. J. Zanazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-5886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-5886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. J. Zanazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-5886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081703282","display_name":"Morgan MacLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-8024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-8024"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan MacLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theory & Computation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-8024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theory & Computation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005412720","display_name":"Marta L. Bryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-5967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-5967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta L. Bryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-5967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082329280","display_name":"Suvrath Mahadevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suvrath Mahadevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"fwci":6.5691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96844811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1010","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-tides","display_name":"dynamical tides","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-eccentricity-migration","display_name":"high-eccentricity migration","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-jupiters","display_name":"hot Jupiters","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neptune-desert","display_name":"Neptune desert","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saturns","display_name":"sub-Saturns","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-period-distribution","display_name":"orbital period distribution","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-shocks","display_name":"tidal shocks","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-circularization","display_name":"orbital circularization","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-orbit-misalignment","display_name":"spin-orbit misalignment","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoplanet-formation","display_name":"exoplanet formation","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525488444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332","display_name":"Neptune","level":3,"score":0.9495999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.901199996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.5619000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173740370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121750","display_name":"Gas giant","level":4,"score":0.527400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200459643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327757","display_name":"Super-Earth","level":4,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70477161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190688","display_name":"Shock wave","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163479331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559","display_name":"Exoplanet","level":3,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125311221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208474","display_name":"Orbital eccentricity","level":3,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134853933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208641","display_name":"Hydrostatic equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97784730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272626","display_name":"Orbital elements","level":2,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205991772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221337","display_name":"Supersonic speed","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51530852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800788","display_name":"Tidal heating","level":3,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155991500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950685","display_name":"Bow shock (aerodynamics)","level":3,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175207232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120","display_name":"Nice model","level":5,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183016530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477230","display_name":"Tidal acceleration","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780118271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21857994","display_name":"Giant planet","level":4,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2606.20789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20789","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.20789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:572ea36578df405c836ba8caaf0db80e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/572ea36578df405c836ba8caaf0db80e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 1010, Iss 2, p 185 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.20789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2606.20789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae9e27/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221914331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221914331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1472543798","https://openalex.org/W1535493620","https://openalex.org/W1618275856","https://openalex.org/W1876448224","https://openalex.org/W1945478847","https://openalex.org/W1965146572","https://openalex.org/W1972305016","https://openalex.org/W1974543936","https://openalex.org/W1976817322","https://openalex.org/W1982625484","https://openalex.org/W1985371196","https://openalex.org/W1994857684","https://openalex.org/W2004065953","https://openalex.org/W2006124034","https://openalex.org/W2011606992","https://openalex.org/W2011930844","https://openalex.org/W2019826889","https://openalex.org/W2024502805","https://openalex.org/W2032218731","https://openalex.org/W2041485609","https://openalex.org/W2044118191","https://openalex.org/W2045521939","https://openalex.org/W2049843688","https://openalex.org/W2059312119","https://openalex.org/W2059798232","https://openalex.org/W2061272878","https://openalex.org/W2064505733","https://openalex.org/W2066687288","https://openalex.org/W2078685221","https://openalex.org/W2078818740","https://openalex.org/W2083139439","https://openalex.org/W2087182590","https://openalex.org/W2088067562","https://openalex.org/W2093995384","https://openalex.org/W2095725842","https://openalex.org/W2096775541","https://openalex.org/W2119029888","https://openalex.org/W2119201796","https://openalex.org/W2121777451","https://openalex.org/W2132519231","https://openalex.org/W2135625048","https://openalex.org/W2137666254","https://openalex.org/W2140611633","https://openalex.org/W2146030289","https://openalex.org/W2147162230","https://openalex.org/W2161558755","https://openalex.org/W2166854848","https://openalex.org/W2187737054","https://openalex.org/W2214713802","https://openalex.org/W2232213006","https://openalex.org/W2258361645","https://openalex.org/W2290506242","https://openalex.org/W2304135995","https://openalex.org/W2323603444","https://openalex.org/W2326850392","https://openalex.org/W2336991143","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2621103605","https://openalex.org/W2682086422","https://openalex.org/W2753047555","https://openalex.org/W2762054619","https://openalex.org/W2767058944","https://openalex.org/W2773015712","https://openalex.org/W2783549963","https://openalex.org/W2792351952","https://openalex.org/W2810442961","https://openalex.org/W2884273598","https://openalex.org/W2888532099","https://openalex.org/W2890838575","https://openalex.org/W2903704100","https://openalex.org/W2904788726","https://openalex.org/W2910094594","https://openalex.org/W2918550948","https://openalex.org/W2941002867","https://openalex.org/W2952534059","https://openalex.org/W2969834360","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3021355959","https://openalex.org/W3025571086","https://openalex.org/W3026203021","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3037684811","https://openalex.org/W3044016233","https://openalex.org/W3044845705","https://openalex.org/W3088427304","https://openalex.org/W3098896129","https://openalex.org/W3155531020","https://openalex.org/W3160064179","https://openalex.org/W3179170608","https://openalex.org/W3197795586","https://openalex.org/W3209927557","https://openalex.org/W3213967309","https://openalex.org/W4224245056","https://openalex.org/W4225939830","https://openalex.org/W4225986342","https://openalex.org/W4234285727","https://openalex.org/W4283743339","https://openalex.org/W4293195114","https://openalex.org/W4296639166","https://openalex.org/W4303199022","https://openalex.org/W4308123896","https://openalex.org/W4317206674","https://openalex.org/W4321790088","https://openalex.org/W4327725299","https://openalex.org/W4385737382","https://openalex.org/W4386283050","https://openalex.org/W4386349532","https://openalex.org/W4386715835","https://openalex.org/W4387527819","https://openalex.org/W4387618467","https://openalex.org/W4387656721","https://openalex.org/W4392737529","https://openalex.org/W4393951932","https://openalex.org/W4399074107","https://openalex.org/W4399354821","https://openalex.org/W4400730777","https://openalex.org/W4401954880","https://openalex.org/W4402571134","https://openalex.org/W4403464468","https://openalex.org/W4406992232","https://openalex.org/W4407114845","https://openalex.org/W4407697081","https://openalex.org/W4408005172","https://openalex.org/W4409519588","https://openalex.org/W4409759870","https://openalex.org/W4413159884","https://openalex.org/W4415374589","https://openalex.org/W4415407230","https://openalex.org/W4415910203","https://openalex.org/W4416195843","https://openalex.org/W4417360875","https://openalex.org/W7122612486","https://openalex.org/W7124285856","https://openalex.org/W7125111666","https://openalex.org/W7125275562","https://openalex.org/W7126065759","https://openalex.org/W7131781160","https://openalex.org/W7155518717","https://openalex.org/W7156310470","https://openalex.org/W7161128939","https://openalex.org/W7161142632","https://openalex.org/W7167264557","https://openalex.org/W7204091264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165689882","https://openalex.org/W7161281994","https://openalex.org/W2904788726","https://openalex.org/W2910094594","https://openalex.org/W2810442961","https://openalex.org/W3208759294","https://openalex.org/W2762054619","https://openalex.org/W7156310470","https://openalex.org/W7221559686","https://openalex.org/W3213967309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"period":[2],"distribution":[3],"of":[4,17],"hot":[5],"gaseous":[6,68,141],"exoplanets":[7],"depends":[8],"strongly":[9],"on":[10],"mass.":[11],"Clustering":[12],"between":[13],"the":[14,89,107,123,181,199,206],"orbital":[15,63,160],"periods":[16],"\u223c3":[18],"to":[19,38,210],"\u223c5\u20136":[20],"days":[21,40],"is":[22,92,162],"seen":[23,44],"for":[24,41,45,62],"sub-Saturns":[25],"(\u201cNeptune":[26,47],"ridge\u201d)":[27],"and":[28,65,75,110,116,159,177,184,194],"Jovians":[29,46],"(\u201chot-Jupiter":[30],"pileup\u201d),":[31],"contrasting":[32],"with":[33,212],"a":[34,60],"sharp":[35],"deficit":[36],"interior":[37,91],"3":[39],"sub-Saturns,":[42],"not":[43,101],"desert\u201d).":[48],"During":[49],"high-eccentricity":[50],"migration,":[51],"tidally":[52,133],"excited":[53],"fundamental-modes":[54],"(":[55],"f":[56,83,98,135],"-modes)":[57],"act":[58],"as":[59],"reservoir":[61],"energy,":[64],"can":[66,100,113],"take":[67],"planets":[69],"formed":[70],"beyond":[71],"several":[72],"astronomical":[73],"units":[74],"place":[76,195],"them":[77],"at":[78],"short":[79],"separations.":[80],"However,":[81],"how":[82,97],"-modes":[84,99],"relinquish":[85],"their":[86],"energy":[87],"into":[88],"planet":[90],"unknown.":[93],"Here,":[94],"we":[95],"show":[96],"only":[102],"circularize":[103,176],"orbits\u2014causing":[104],"clustering":[105],"near":[106,180],"Neptune":[108,124,185,200],"ridge":[109],"hot-Jupiter":[111,182],"pileup\u2014but":[112],"also":[114],"shock":[115,140],"unbind":[117,192],"mass,":[118],"leaving":[119],"sub-Saturn":[120],"cores":[121,197],"in":[122,198,205],"desert.":[125,201],"Our":[126],"hydrodynamical":[127],"simulations":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"that":[130,173,189,203],"close":[131],"approaches":[132],"excite":[134],"-modes,":[136],"whose":[137],"supersonic":[138],"velocities":[139],"envelopes.":[142],"Atmospheres":[143],"cool":[144,175],"by":[145],"radiative":[146],"diffusion":[147],"or":[148],"winds":[149],"when":[150],"shocks":[151,172,188],"penetrate":[152],"shallow":[153],"versus":[154],"deep":[155],"depths.":[156],"Planetary":[157],"structural":[158],"evolution":[161],"followed":[163],"over":[164],"many":[165],"periastron":[166],"passages":[167],"using":[168],"an":[169],"iterative":[170],"map:":[171],"diffusively":[174],"bunch":[178],"orbits":[179],"pileup":[183],"ridge,":[186],"while":[187],"drive":[190],"outflows":[191],"envelopes":[193],"gas-giant":[196],"Sub-Saturns":[202],"dwell":[204],"desert":[207],"are":[208],"predicted":[209],"arrive":[211],"large":[213],"spin\u2013orbit":[214],"misalignments":[215],"after":[216],"producing":[217],"luminous":[218],"flares.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00"}