{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221842005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","title":"Associations of food outlet exposure near secondary schools with food outlet use and unhealthy food intake during school time in England","display_name":"Associations of food outlet exposure near secondary schools with food outlet use and unhealthy food intake during school time in England","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221842005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42950600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829226001474/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43487215","display_name":"Health & Place","issn_l":"1353-8292","issn":["1353-8292","1873-2054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health & Place","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829226001474/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037547222","display_name":"Yinhua Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinhua Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Institute of Metabolic Science (IMS) Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: yh.tao@seu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Institute of Metabolic Science (IMS) Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: yh.tao@seu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158766331","display_name":"Thomas Burgoine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116691","display_name":"Wellcome/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0264dxb48","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I2802466933","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210116691","https://openalex.org/I87048295","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Burgoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Metabolic Science (IMS) Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tb464@medschl.cam.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Metabolic Science (IMS) Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tb464@medschl.cam.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210116691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032088824","display_name":"Zoi Toumpakari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-9814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-9814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoi Toumpakari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Z.Toumpakari@bristol.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Z.Toumpakari@bristol.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158722833","display_name":"Eleanor Winpenny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eleanor M. Winpenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Metabolic Science (IMS) Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Mohn Centre for Children's Health and Wellbeing, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: e.winpenny@imperial.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Metabolic Science (IMS) Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Mohn Centre for Children's Health and Wellbeing, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: e.winpenny@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158722833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":3380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3380},"apc_paid":{"value":3380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3380},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81238554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":null,"first_page":"103752","last_page":"103752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.21690000593662262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-purchasing","display_name":"food purchasing","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-meals","display_name":"school meals","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/takeaway-food","display_name":"takeaway food","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supermarket-food","display_name":"supermarket food","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-food-restaurants","display_name":"fast food restaurants","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-environment","display_name":"food environment","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-behaviour","display_name":"eating behaviour","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intake","display_name":"energy intake","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6420999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019384730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851384","display_name":"Unhealthy food","level":3,"score":0.54830002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018685816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food intake","level":2,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017896982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5906358","display_name":"Healthy eating","level":3,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987526018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213449","display_name":"Food consumption","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777607137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011065","display_name":"Added sugar","level":3,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129230472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767036","display_name":"Food group","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18767781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465445","display_name":"Food choice","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020707900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25099819","display_name":"Healthy food","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829226001474/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43487215","display_name":"Health & Place","issn_l":"1353-8292","issn":["1353-8292","1873-2054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health & Place","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42950600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42950600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health & place","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/2cb2be35-decd-4bab-a5ec-b57e416bd637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/2cb2be35-decd-4bab-a5ec-b57e416bd637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tao, Y, Burgoine, T, Toumpakari, Z & Winpenny, E M 2026, 'Associations of food outlet exposure near secondary schools with food outlet use and unhealthy food intake during school time in England', Health and Place.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/2cb2be35-decd-4bab-a5ec-b57e416bd637","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/2cb2be35-decd-4bab-a5ec-b57e416bd637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tao, Y, Burgoine, T, Toumpakari, Z & Winpenny, E M 2026, 'Associations of food outlet exposure near secondary schools with food outlet use and unhealthy food intake during school time in England', Health and Place.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/142221","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/142221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103752","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829226001474/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43487215","display_name":"Health & Place","issn_l":"1353-8292","issn":["1353-8292","1873-2054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health & Place","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1895962321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_UU_00006/7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1973973516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC/UU/00006/7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002135860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR504526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2630771071","display_name":"Early adulthood education/employment transitions and the development of inequalities in diet quality and cardiovascular health","funder_award_id":"MR/T010576/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3505007512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC/ UU /00006/7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7236867882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_UU_00006/7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","funder_display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8548106408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42501238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G991846133","display_name":"Early adulthood education/employment transitions and the development of inequalities in diet quality and cardiovascular health","funder_award_id":"MR/T010576/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221842005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221842005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048524095","https://openalex.org/W7078646183","https://openalex.org/W7048824185","https://openalex.org/W3199881500","https://openalex.org/W4226353674","https://openalex.org/W2769941301","https://openalex.org/W2149742566","https://openalex.org/W2958980221","https://openalex.org/W7097474134","https://openalex.org/W4413493054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Amid":[1],"rising":[2],"childhood":[3],"obesity,":[4],"local":[5],"governments":[6],"in":[7,49,79,93,261],"England":[8],"are":[9],"introducing":[10],"planning":[11,381],"policies":[12,382],"to":[13,137,157,181,198,276,298,302,311,324,338],"restrict":[14],"opening":[15],"of":[16,36,46,83,119,140,149,173,183,283,346,362,375,389],"new":[17],"takeaways":[18,329],"near":[19,39,354],"schools.":[20],"Extending":[21],"the":[22,44,80,95,251,262,387],"focus":[23],"beyond":[24],"outlets":[25,38,315,390],"targeted":[26],"by":[27,58,114,392],"these":[28,231],"policies,":[29],"we":[30],"analyse":[31],"relationships":[32],"between":[33,87,135],"different":[34],"types":[35,123],"food":[37,41,121,141,150,153,158,200,236,240,285,288,348,363,397],"schools,":[40,253],"purchases,":[42],"and":[43,66,90,110,143,164,166,207,220,242,268],"intake":[45,175,186],"foods":[47],"high":[48],"fat,":[50],"sugar":[51],"or":[52,328],"salt":[53],"(HFSS)":[54],"during":[55,190,366],"school":[56,84,109,128,191,203,228,367],"time":[57],"adolescents":[59,394],"aged":[60],"17-18":[61],"years.":[62],"METHODS:":[63],"The":[64],"Diet":[65,98],"Eating":[67],"Behaviours":[68],"across":[69,223],"Early":[70],"Adulthood":[71],"Transitions":[72],"(DEBEAT)":[73],"study":[74],"collected":[75,101],"data":[76,99,112,222],"from":[77,151,160,176,187,238,247,286],"students":[78],"final":[81],"year":[82],"(Year":[85],"13)":[86],"September":[88],"2023":[89],"April":[91],"2024":[92],"England,":[94],"United":[96],"Kingdom.":[97],"were":[100,117,194],"using":[102],"three":[103],"online":[104],"24-h":[105],"dietary":[106],"recalls,":[107],"with":[108,280,343,358,371],"personal":[111],"reported":[113,221],"questionnaire.":[115],"Exposures":[116],"counts":[118],"seven":[120],"outlet":[122,142,154,201,364],"within":[124,227],"400m":[125],"buffers":[126],"around":[127],"boundaries.":[129],"Multilevel":[130],"logistic":[131],"regression":[132],"analysed":[133],"associations":[134],"exposure":[136,197,275,297,310,323,337,353],"each":[138],"type":[139],"two":[144,254],"binary":[145],"outcomes:":[146],"1)":[147],"purchase":[148],"a":[152,239,266,270,287,359,372,376],"as":[155,179],"opposed":[156,180],"obtained":[159],"elsewhere":[161],"(e.g.,":[162],"home":[163],"school),":[165],"2)":[167],"eating":[168,225,232,378],"occasions":[169,226],"which":[170],"had":[171,256],">50%":[172,245],"energy":[174,185,246],"HFSS":[177,188,248,347],"foods,":[178,189],"those":[182],"\u226450%":[184],"hours.":[192,229],"Analyses":[193],"adjusted":[195],"for":[196,296,322,336,395],"other":[199],"types,":[202],"characteristics,":[204],"individual":[205],"sociodemographic":[206],"health-related":[208],"covariates.":[209],"RESULTS:":[210],"Our":[211],"analyses":[212],"included":[213,235],"1245":[214],"individuals":[215],"who":[216],"attended":[217],"222":[218,252],"schools":[219,355],"3074":[224],"Of":[230,250],"occasions,":[233],"20%":[234],"purchased":[237],"outlet,":[241],"55%":[243,265],"contained":[244],"foods.":[249],"thirds":[255],"at":[257],"least":[258],"one":[259],"takeaway":[260],"surrounding":[263],"area,":[264],"supermarket,":[267],"30%":[269],"chain":[271,313],"fast-food":[272,314,326],"outlet.":[273],"Only":[274],"supermarkets":[277],"was":[278,341,356],"associated":[279,342,357],"greater":[281,309],"odds":[282,345],"purchasing":[284],"outlet:":[289],"OR":[290],"1.61":[291],"(95%":[292],"CI:":[293],"1.07,":[294],"2.42)":[295],"1-2":[299],"supermarkets,":[300],"compared":[301],"no":[303],"supermarkets.":[304,400],"Weak":[305],"evidence":[306],"suggested":[307],"that":[308],"either":[312],"(OR":[316,330],"1.40,":[317],"95%":[318,332],"CI":[319,333],"0.90,":[320],"2.18":[321],"\u22653":[325],"outlets)":[327],"1.13,":[331],"0.73,":[334],"1.76":[335],">5":[339],"takeaways)":[340],"increased":[344],"intake.":[349],"CONCLUSIONS:":[350],"Greater":[351],"supermarket":[352],"higher":[360,373],"probability":[361],"use":[365],"time,":[368],"but":[369],"not":[370,384],"likelihood":[374],"high-HFSS":[377],"occasion.":[379],"Takeaway-focused":[380],"do":[383],"fully":[385],"address":[386],"range":[388],"used":[391],"older":[393],"school-time":[396],"purchasing,":[398],"particularly":[399]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00"}