{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221785967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","title":"Mapping Personal Goals Linked to Honesty-Humility: Development and Validation of the GHGD Questionnaire","display_name":"Mapping Personal Goals Linked to Honesty-Humility: Development and Validation of the GHGD Questionnaire","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221785967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089697749","display_name":"Giulio Costantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-9279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Costantini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117253928","display_name":"Anastasiia Galkina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0386-8257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0386-8257"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasiia Galkina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003586571","display_name":"Simona Amenta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-6164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-6164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Amenta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-6164","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024898711","display_name":"Calogero Zarbo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calogero Zarbo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080384873","display_name":"Marco Perugini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-6623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-6623"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Perugini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honesty-humility","display_name":"honesty-humility","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-goals","display_name":"personal goals","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dishonesty","display_name":"dishonesty","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-personality","display_name":"moral personality","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-living","display_name":"authentic living","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informant-reports","display_name":"informant reports","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating-behavior","display_name":"cheating","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6729000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6396999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337349","display_name":"Honesty","level":2,"score":0.6043000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282225","display_name":"Dishonesty","level":2,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5443000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174010058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170643","display_name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u93zp_v2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065990696","https://openalex.org/W7006420140","https://openalex.org/W7020830752","https://openalex.org/W7167986520","https://openalex.org/W1015857065","https://openalex.org/W2972372137","https://openalex.org/W2133432221","https://openalex.org/W2904135058","https://openalex.org/W7019232984","https://openalex.org/W2051948761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Personal":[0],"goals":[1,13,37,50,136],"help":[2],"explain":[3],"how":[4],"personality":[5,96,199],"traits":[6],"are":[7],"expressed":[8],"in":[9,121],"behavior,":[10],"yet":[11],"the":[12,24,99],"linked":[14],"to":[15,163,187],"honesty-humility":[16],"remain":[17],"poorly":[18],"understood.":[19],"We":[20],"developed":[21],"and":[22,28,47,73,108,118,166,176,184,191,200],"validated":[23],"Goals":[25,29],"for":[26,30,194],"Honesty":[27],"Dishonesty":[31],"(GHGD)":[32],"questionnaire\u2013the":[33],"first":[34],"instrument":[35],"measuring":[36],"of":[38,80],"honesty-humility.":[39,53],"Using":[40],"a":[41,77,128],"multi-method,":[42],"bottom-up":[43],"approach,":[44],"we":[45],"identified":[46],"classified":[48,68],"personal":[49],"associated":[51],"with":[52,95],"Study":[54,82,102],"1":[55],"(N":[56,84,104],"=":[57,85,105,110],"250)":[58],"employed":[59],"participant-driven":[60],"goal":[61],"elicitation":[62],"using":[63,69,115],"personality-descriptive":[64],"adjectives.":[65],"Responses":[66],"were":[67,140],"natural":[70],"language":[71],"processing":[72],"raters'":[74],"coding,":[75],"yielding":[76],"final":[78],"set":[79],"goals.":[81],"2":[83],"300)":[86],"refined":[87],"goals,":[88],"selecting":[89],"them":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92,197],"their":[93],"association":[94],"traits,":[97],"developing":[98],"GHGD":[100],"questionnaire.":[101],"3":[103],"400":[106],"participants":[107],"N":[109],"209":[111],"informants)":[112],"provided":[113],"validation":[114],"self-reports,":[116],"informant-reports,":[117],"observed":[119],"behavior":[120,154,174],"an":[122],"incentivized":[123],"cheating":[124],"task.":[125],"Results":[126],"revealed":[127],"two-component":[129],"solution":[130],"distinguishing":[131],"honesty-oriented":[132],"(GH)":[133],"from":[134],"dishonesty-oriented":[135],"(GD).":[137],"These":[138],"dimensions":[139],"moderately":[141],"negatively":[142],"correlated,":[143],"indicating":[144],"distinct":[145],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"bipolar":[148],"motivational":[149],"orientations.":[150],"GD":[151],"predicted":[152,172],"dishonest":[153,173],"beyond":[155,177],"trait":[156,178],"measures,":[157],"while":[158],"GH":[159],"related":[160],"more":[161],"strongly":[162],"authentic":[164],"living":[165],"self-concept":[167],"integrity.":[168],"Overall,":[169],"goal-based":[170],"assessments":[171],"above":[175],"self-reports.":[179],"This":[180],"work":[181],"integrates":[182],"trait-based":[183],"process-oriented":[185],"approaches":[186],"personality,":[188],"delivering":[189],"theoretical":[190],"empirical":[192],"contributions":[193],"future":[195],"research":[196],"moral":[198],"behavior.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00"}