{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221702374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","title":"Cardiovascular Disease Burden and Clinical Associations Among US Adults Using Survey-Weighted Data Analytics","display_name":"Cardiovascular Disease Burden and Clinical Associations Among US Adults Using Survey-Weighted Data Analytics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221702374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292043","display_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","issn_l":"2786-8524","issn":["2786-8524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110930880","display_name":"Emran Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2080-780X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2080-780X","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0025-6610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emran Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humphreys University, Stockton, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humphreys University, Stockton, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137606937","display_name":"Md Yousuf Biplob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8831-3532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8831-3532"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Yousuf Biplob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100312189","display_name":"Md Jubayar Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0583-8864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0583-8864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169077156","display_name":"St. Francis College","ror":"https://ror.org/00571jt67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169077156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Jubayar Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169077156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103700712","display_name":"Tushar Roy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169077156","display_name":"St. Francis College","ror":"https://ror.org/00571jt67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169077156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tushar Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169077156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135923991","display_name":"Rubaba Anzum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3965-040X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3965-040X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79884896","display_name":"University of Illinois at Springfield","ror":"https://ror.org/0126qma51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79884896"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rubaba Anzum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Springfield, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Springfield, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79884896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004541486","display_name":"Md Nurul Hoque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Nurul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148838170","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165075387","display_name":"Trine University","ror":"https://ror.org/038e0dv78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trine University, Detroit, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trine University, Detroit, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165075387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"269","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-burden","display_name":"cardiovascular disease burden","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friedewald-formula","display_name":"Friedewald formula","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martin-hopkins-equation","display_name":"Martin-Hopkins equation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampson-equation","display_name":"Sampson equation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"myocardial infarction","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-prediction","display_name":"cardiovascular risk prediction","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes","display_name":"NHANES","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6761999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020493868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631277","display_name":"Real world data","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292043","display_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","issn_l":"2786-8524","issn":["2786-8524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05795843v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05795843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research, 2024, 2 (3), pp.269-281. ⟨10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292043","display_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","issn_l":"2786-8524","issn":["2786-8524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1240353884","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2035576567","https://openalex.org/W2036747551","https://openalex.org/W2045030989","https://openalex.org/W2052341239","https://openalex.org/W2078271269","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2123027967","https://openalex.org/W2342969428","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2609543937","https://openalex.org/W2899669642","https://openalex.org/W2900034165","https://openalex.org/W2911290113","https://openalex.org/W3113178943","https://openalex.org/W3183857127","https://openalex.org/W4308367139","https://openalex.org/W4384922756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400333982","https://openalex.org/W4413844851","https://openalex.org/W4375954972","https://openalex.org/W4414740477","https://openalex.org/W4288045493","https://openalex.org/W3163468702","https://openalex.org/W2081392489","https://openalex.org/W3086534180","https://openalex.org/W7095925823","https://openalex.org/W2051309947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"standard":[1],"lipid":[2,101,289],"panel":[3],"provides":[4],"several":[5],"related":[6],"measures":[7],"of":[8,37,51,186,255,270,288,308],"cardiovascular":[9,61,174,295],"health,":[10],"but":[11],"their":[12],"interpretation":[13,269],"depends":[14],"on":[15],"disease":[16,39,62,108,115,175,195,292],"history,":[17,109,196],"treatment,":[18],"and":[19,57,63,89,110,134,141,157,165,218,232,249,261,291],"the":[20,35,41,48,72,86,268,306],"equation":[21,310],"used":[22],"to":[23,239],"estimate":[24],"low-density":[25],"lipoprotein":[26,55],"cholesterol.":[27],"Analyses":[28],"that":[29,43],"overlook":[30],"these":[31],"features":[32],"can":[33],"confuse":[34],"consequences":[36],"established":[38],"with":[40,59,138,173,181,194],"factors":[42],"preceded":[44],"it.":[45],"To":[46],"examine":[47],"joint":[49],"associations":[50],"LDL":[52,68,150,189,205,241,271,278],"cholesterol,":[53,56],"high-density":[54],"triglycerides":[58,103,136,254],"reported":[60,119,146],"quantify":[64],"disagreement":[65,243,258,280],"among":[66,192],"three":[67],"estimation":[69],"methods":[70],"in":[71,294],"same":[73],"survey":[74,163],"participants.":[75],"We":[76],"analyzed":[77],"2,225":[78],"adults":[79],"aged":[80],"20":[81],"years":[82],"or":[83,125,305],"older":[84],"from":[85],"National":[87],"Health":[88],"Nutrition":[90],"Examination":[91],"Survey":[92,127],"2017\u20132018.":[93],"Participants":[94],"had":[95],"positive":[96],"fasting":[97],"subsample":[98],"weights,":[99],"complete":[100,111],"measurements,":[102],"below":[104],"400":[105],"mg/dL,":[106,257],"classifiable":[107],"model":[112],"covariates.":[113],"Cardiovascular":[114],"was":[116,179,190,201,212,244,281],"defined":[117],"as":[118],"coronary":[120],"heart":[121],"disease,":[122],"myocardial":[123],"infarction,":[124],"stroke.":[126],"weighted":[128],"logistic":[129],"models":[130],"included":[131],"LDL,":[132],"HDL,":[133],"log2":[135],"together,":[137],"clinical":[139],"covariates":[140],"a":[142,182,312],"separate":[143],"adjustment":[144,217],"for":[145,246,251],"cholesterol":[147,198],"medication":[148,199,216],"use.":[149],"categories":[151],"were":[152,170,225],"compared":[153],"using":[154],"Friedewald,":[155,240],"Martin\u2013Hopkins,":[156],"Sampson":[158],"estimates.":[159],"Confidence":[160],"intervals":[161],"incorporated":[162],"strata":[164],"primary":[166],"sampling":[167],"units.":[168],"There":[169],"234":[171],"participants":[172,193],"history.":[176],"Weighted":[177],"prevalence":[178,206],"8.34%":[180],"95%":[183],"confidence":[184],"interval":[185],"6.37%\u201310.86%.":[187],"Mean":[188],"lower":[191],"whereas":[197],"use":[200],"substantially":[202],"higher.":[203],"The":[204],"odds":[207],"ratio":[208],"per":[209,228,235],"30":[210],"mg/dL":[211,230],"0.76":[213],"(0.61\u20130.94)":[214],"before":[215],"0.85":[219],"(0.69\u20131.06)":[220],"afterward.":[221],"Medication":[222],"adjusted":[223],"estimates":[224],"1.05":[226],"(0.84\u20131.31)":[227],"10":[229],"HDL":[231],"1.34":[233],"(0.87\u20132.04)":[234],"triglyceride":[236,274],"doubling.":[237],"Relative":[238],"category":[242,279],"9.12%":[245],"Martin\u2013":[247],"Hopkins":[248],"7.02%":[250],"Sampson.":[252],"At":[253],"200\u2013399":[256],"reached":[259],"38.21%":[260],"23.64%,":[262],"respectively.":[263],"Treatment":[264],"context":[265],"materially":[266],"changed":[267],"associations,":[272],"while":[273],"concentration":[275],"identified":[276],"where":[277],"concentrated.":[282],"These":[283],"findings":[284],"support":[285],"careful":[286],"integration":[287],"measurement":[290],"history":[293],"analytics.":[296],"They":[297],"do":[298],"not":[299],"establish":[300],"causation,":[301],"future":[302],"event":[303],"prediction,":[304],"accuracy":[307],"one":[309],"against":[311],"reference":[313],"assay.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00"}