{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221650488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","title":"Effects of Edu-Board Game-Assisted STAD on Elementary School Students' Mathematics Problem Solving: A Quasi-Experimental Study","display_name":"Effects of Edu-Board Game-Assisted STAD on Elementary School Students' Mathematics Problem Solving: A Quasi-Experimental Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221650488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/download/21336/10659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218415","display_name":"Prisma Sains Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","issn_l":"2338-4530","issn":["2338-4530","2540-7899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/download/21336/10659","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156653666","display_name":"Febby Deca Lestari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8489-6227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8489-6227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Febby Deca Lestari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8489-6227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057741480","display_name":"Hafiziani Eka Putri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-1306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-1306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiziani Eka Putri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-1306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059902592","display_name":"Teten Ginanjar Rahayu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-5207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-5207","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5420-5756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teten Ginanjar Rahayu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-5207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057214333","display_name":"Alfiana Nurussama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3364-168X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3364-168X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130218214","display_name":"Indonesia University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/044b0xj37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfiana Nurussama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130218214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118646971","display_name":"Mariano Dos Santos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278014","display_name":"Instituto Cat\u00f3lico para a Forma\u00e7\u00e3o de Professores","ror":"https://ror.org/04ne6f804","country_code":"TL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278014"]}],"countries":["TL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariano Dos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Cat\u00f3lico Para A Forma\u00e7\u00e3o De Professores (ICFP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Cat\u00f3lico Para A Forma\u00e7\u00e3o De Professores (ICFP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":32},"apc_paid":{"value":500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":32},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86837857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"2097","last_page":"2116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-teams-achievement-divisions","display_name":"Student Teams Achievement Divisions","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-problem-solving","display_name":"mathematical problem solving","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-games","display_name":"board games","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-common-multiple","display_name":"least common multiple","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greatest-common-divisor","display_name":"greatest common divisor","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-iv","display_name":"grade IV","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7103000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66783780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166625","display_name":"Mathematical problem","level":2,"score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58801604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284266","display_name":"Elementary mathematics","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/download/21336/10659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218415","display_name":"Prisma Sains Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","issn_l":"2338-4530","issn":["2338-4530","2540-7899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-journal.undikma.ac.id:article/21336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/view/21336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218415","display_name":"Prisma Sains Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","issn_l":"2338-4530","issn":["2338-4530","2540-7899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2338-4530","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4057765c95a14ffabaee7d0fc5abea01","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4057765c95a14ffabaee7d0fc5abea01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, Vol 14, Iss 4 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i4.21336","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/prismasains/article/download/21336/10659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218415","display_name":"Prisma Sains Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","issn_l":"2338-4530","issn":["2338-4530","2540-7899"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221650488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221650488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214205364","https://openalex.org/W7221531786","https://openalex.org/W2906730269","https://openalex.org/W4400167432","https://openalex.org/W7169809117","https://openalex.org/W4415753119","https://openalex.org/W4399311890","https://openalex.org/W7215975189","https://openalex.org/W4296021804","https://openalex.org/W7223475628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mathematical":[0,76],"problem-solving":[1,33,77,87],"is":[2],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"competency":[5],"in":[6,31,72,172,178],"elementary":[7,206],"education,":[8],"yet":[9],"students":[10,38,64,71],"often":[11],"experience":[12],"difficulties":[13],"when":[14],"solving":[15],"problems":[16,83],"involving":[17],"Least":[18],"Common":[19,24],"Multiple":[20],"(LCM)":[21],"and":[22,47],"Greatest":[23],"Factor":[25],"(GCF).":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"compared":[29],"changes":[30],"mathematical":[32,207],"performance":[34],"between":[35],"Grade":[36],"IV":[37],"receiving":[39,49],"Edu-Board":[40,197],"Game-Assisted":[41,198],"Student":[42],"Teams":[43],"Achievement":[44],"Divisions":[45],"(STAD)":[46],"those":[48],"Problem-Based":[50],"Learning":[51],"(PBL)":[52],"supported":[53],"by":[54],"ice-cream-stick":[55],"manipulatives.":[56],"A":[57],"quasi-experimental":[58],"nonequivalent":[59],"pretest-posttest":[60],"design":[61],"involved":[62],"60":[63],"from":[65,94,102,114],"two":[66],"intact":[67],"classes,":[68],"with":[69],"30":[70],"each":[73],"instructional":[74],"condition.":[75],"was":[78,144,217],"assessed":[79],"using":[80],"five":[81],"constructed-response":[82],"based":[84],"on":[85],"four":[86],"stages.":[88],"Both":[89],"groups":[90,119],"showed":[91,169],"substantial":[92],"improvement":[93],"pretest":[95,133],"to":[96,107,116],"posttest.":[97],"The":[98,118],"experimental":[99,141,174],"group":[100,112,175,181],"increased":[101,113],"a":[103,201],"mean":[104],"of":[105],"41.33":[106],"73.67,":[108],"while":[109],"the":[110,135,140,173,179],"comparison":[111,180],"26.27":[115],"60.53.":[117],"differed":[120],"significantly":[121],"at":[122],"baseline,":[123],"t(43.76)":[124],"=":[125,149,157,160,165,184,187,191],"-4.77,":[126],"p":[127,159,186],"<":[128],".001.":[129],"After":[130],"accounting":[131],"for":[132,205],"performance,":[134],"adjusted":[136,212],"posttest":[137],"difference":[138],"favored":[139],"condition":[142],"but":[143],"not":[145,218],"statistically":[146,219],"significant,":[147],"B":[148],"4.04,":[150],"95%":[151],"CI":[152],"[-0.53,":[153],"8.60],":[154],"F(1,":[155],"57)":[156],"3.14,":[158],".082,":[161],"partial":[162],"eta":[163],"squared":[164],".052.":[166],"Supplementary":[167],"analysis":[168],"higher":[170],"N-Gain":[171],"(57.12%)":[176],"than":[177],"(46.34%),":[182],"t(58)":[183],"3.30,":[185],".002,":[188],"Cohen\u2019s":[189],"d":[190],"0.851.":[192],"These":[193],"findings":[194],"indicate":[195],"that":[196],"STAD":[199],"represents":[200],"viable":[202],"active":[203,215],"approach":[204],"problem":[208],"solving,":[209],"although":[210],"its":[211],"advantage":[213],"over":[214],"PBL":[216],"established.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00"}