{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221607218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","title":"A high-dimensional population code in the bat motor cortex during natural dexterous flight","display_name":"A high-dimensional population code in the bat motor cortex during natural dexterous flight","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221607218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929096","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13041824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110447773","display_name":"Cell","issn_l":"0092-8674","issn":["0092-8674","1097-4172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020279962","display_name":"Boaz Styr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boaz Styr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: boaz_styr@berkeley.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: boaz_styr@berkeley.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068413685","display_name":"Kevin K. Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-6639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-6639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin K. Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371787","display_name":"Xing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-942X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-942X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008649627","display_name":"William A. Liberti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William A. Liberti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024610282","display_name":"Michael M. Yartsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-2801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-2801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Yartsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. Electronic address: myartsev@berkeley.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-2801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Biophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. Electronic address: myartsev@berkeley.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020279962","https://openalex.org/A5024610282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":11400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":11400},"apc_paid":{"value":11400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":11400},"fwci":17.8122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99437751,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.4413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.025599999353289604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bat-flight","display_name":"bat flight","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"motor cortex","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wing-kinematics","display_name":"wing kinematics","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-coding","display_name":"population coding","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-behavior","display_name":"natural behavior","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-ensembles","display_name":"neuronal ensembles","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-pose-tracking","display_name":"3D pose tracking","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.544700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.54339998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.49810001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97257150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161358","display_name":"Wing","level":2,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139992725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380656","display_name":"Entrainment (biomusicology)","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113062710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463100","display_name":"Motor coordination","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171139928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915553","display_name":"Motor system","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985495968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422453","display_name":"Motor activity","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110447773","display_name":"Cell","issn_l":"0092-8674","issn":["0092-8674","1097-4172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.03.25.714017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.25.714017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.25.714017","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/03/25/2026.03.25.714017.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13041824","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929096/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13041824/pdf/nihpp-2026.03.25.714017v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41929096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41929096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:42869023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42869023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.09.029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110447773","display_name":"Cell","issn_l":"0092-8674","issn":["0092-8674","1097-4172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5782710905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1K99NS142348-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000914726","display_name":"The role of motor cortex in control of flight in the mammalian brain","funder_award_id":"1k99ns142348-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221607218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221607218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505113145","https://openalex.org/W1850185946","https://openalex.org/W1897507705","https://openalex.org/W1904024272","https://openalex.org/W1964169670","https://openalex.org/W1966779535","https://openalex.org/W1974803102","https://openalex.org/W1977794087","https://openalex.org/W1980440818","https://openalex.org/W2011492672","https://openalex.org/W2017539895","https://openalex.org/W2033144847","https://openalex.org/W2036899314","https://openalex.org/W2047712100","https://openalex.org/W2068485163","https://openalex.org/W2073350287","https://openalex.org/W2081432059","https://openalex.org/W2082115891","https://openalex.org/W2102701721","https://openalex.org/W2110387210","https://openalex.org/W2119432914","https://openalex.org/W2140632361","https://openalex.org/W2157380881","https://openalex.org/W2164587531","https://openalex.org/W2165919804","https://openalex.org/W2168717001","https://openalex.org/W2183374818","https://openalex.org/W2186584449","https://openalex.org/W2189979991","https://openalex.org/W2294865840","https://openalex.org/W2337492206","https://openalex.org/W2483854776","https://openalex.org/W2500931054","https://openalex.org/W2513692752","https://openalex.org/W2621961142","https://openalex.org/W2765825169","https://openalex.org/W2766284800","https://openalex.org/W2787262037","https://openalex.org/W2887114371","https://openalex.org/W2896846197","https://openalex.org/W2898593582","https://openalex.org/W2929898295","https://openalex.org/W2938081099","https://openalex.org/W2947039493","https://openalex.org/W2952006560","https://openalex.org/W2974649112","https://openalex.org/W2997421847","https://openalex.org/W3042054568","https://openalex.org/W3085376844","https://openalex.org/W3103634793","https://openalex.org/W3161143221","https://openalex.org/W3161726949","https://openalex.org/W3204727593","https://openalex.org/W4221074575","https://openalex.org/W4281486288","https://openalex.org/W4297373425","https://openalex.org/W4304084051","https://openalex.org/W4382937509","https://openalex.org/W4388488592","https://openalex.org/W4394018708","https://openalex.org/W4394577481","https://openalex.org/W4402809363","https://openalex.org/W4403029478","https://openalex.org/W4403468386","https://openalex.org/W4403513126","https://openalex.org/W4404045660","https://openalex.org/W4411509503","https://openalex.org/W4412177911","https://openalex.org/W4412692346","https://openalex.org/W4414065552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7140482546","https://openalex.org/W7164858573","https://openalex.org/W6949225890","https://openalex.org/W6922289722","https://openalex.org/W2070899624","https://openalex.org/W4281486288","https://openalex.org/W6959643357","https://openalex.org/W2346872038","https://openalex.org/W4401041661","https://openalex.org/W2610581687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elucidating":[0],"the":[1,23,52,72,97,119,154,174],"neural":[2,143,183],"computations":[3],"underlying":[4],"natural,":[5],"complex":[6,151],"movement":[7],"remains":[8],"a":[9,17,127,160],"fundamental":[10],"challenge":[11],"in":[12,159],"neuroscience.":[13],"Bat":[14],"flight":[15,75,112],"presents":[16],"formidable":[18],"motor":[19,54,90,156,169],"control":[20],"challenge,":[21],"requiring":[22],"use":[24],"of":[25,31,48,56,68,74,86,168,176],"hand-like":[26],"wings":[27],"whose":[28],"many":[29],"degrees":[30],"freedom":[32],"must":[33],"be":[34],"precisely":[35],"coordinated":[36],"to":[37,118,181],"enable":[38],"rapid":[39],"three-dimensional":[40],"maneuvers.":[41],"Here":[42],"we":[43],"performed":[44],"large-scale":[45],"wireless":[46],"recordings":[47],"neuronal":[49],"ensembles":[50],"from":[51],"wing":[53,69],"cortex":[55,157],"freely":[57],"flying":[58],"bats":[59,77],"using":[60],"Neuropixels":[61],"probes,":[62],"alongside":[63],"detailed":[64],"3D":[65],"pose":[66],"tracking":[67],"kinematics.":[70],"Despite":[71],"complexity":[73],"control,":[76],"repeatedly":[78],"executed":[79],"highly":[80],"accurate":[81],"flights":[82],"through":[83],"precise":[84],"adjustments":[85],"individual":[87,102],"wingbeats.":[88],"Surprisingly,":[89],"cortical":[91,170],"activity":[92],"was":[93],"not":[94],"dominated":[95],"by":[96,132],"global":[98],"wingbeat":[99,120],"cycle.":[100],"Instead,":[101],"neurons":[103],"were":[104],"sparsely":[105],"active,":[106],"exhibiting":[107],"mixed":[108],"selectivity":[109],"for":[110],"specific":[111],"kinematics":[113],"combined":[114],"with":[115,138],"variable":[116],"entrainment":[117],"phase":[121],"reaching":[122],"millisecond-scale":[123],"precision.":[124],"This":[125],"yielded":[126],"high-dimensional":[128,161],"population":[129,144],"regime":[130,163],"driven":[131],"low":[133],"shared":[134],"variance":[135],"across":[136],"wingbeats,":[137],"successive":[139],"wingbeats":[140],"occupying":[141],"distinct":[142],"states.":[145],"Our":[146],"findings":[147],"reveal":[148],"that":[149,164],"during":[150],"natural":[152],"behavior":[153],"mammalian":[155],"operates":[158],"computational":[162],"challenges":[165],"prevailing":[166],"views":[167],"computation":[171],"and":[172],"underscores":[173],"importance":[175],"studying":[177],"ethologically":[178],"relevant":[179],"behaviors":[180],"uncover":[182],"principles":[184],"governing":[185],"brain":[186],"function.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00"}