{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221363349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","title":"Assortative mating may have facilitated rapid evolution of locally adaptive phenologies during a biological invasion","display_name":"Assortative mating may have facilitated rapid evolution of locally adaptive phenologies during a biological invasion","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221363349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.08.757682.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.08.757682.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064752040","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 G\u00f3mez Quijano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7108-8500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7108-8500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 G\u00f3mez Quijano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada","Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2 Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7108-8500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113237978","display_name":"Mia N. Akbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7426-4382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7426-4382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mia N. Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada","Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2 Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7426-4382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158262088","display_name":"Emily Crowson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Crowson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056204823","display_name":"Robert I. Colautti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-0711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-0711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert I. Colautti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-0711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064752040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.09629999846220016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assortative-mating","display_name":"assortative mating","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering-phenology","display_name":"flowering phenology","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lythrum-salicaria","display_name":"purple loosestrife","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-invasions","display_name":"biological invasions","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering-synchrony","display_name":"flowering synchrony","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-incompatibility","display_name":"self-incompatibility","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introgression","display_name":"introgression","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitudinal-gradient","display_name":"latitudinal gradient","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-variation","display_name":"fitness variation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-garden","display_name":"common garden","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744592","display_name":"Assortative mating","level":3,"score":0.8708000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8590999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.7085000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5497000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107023163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089","display_name":"Gene flow","level":4,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514575182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395","display_name":"Mating","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8182607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094405","display_name":"Introgression","level":3,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116402615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4584563","display_name":"Mating system","level":3,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67205732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966735","display_name":"Cline (biology)","level":3,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46097333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591877","display_name":"Disruptive selection","level":4,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992278830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483921","display_name":"Adaptive evolution","level":3,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910387474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331710","display_name":"Genetic Fitness","level":3,"score":0.35429999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962946","display_name":"Local adaptation","level":3,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62142553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200312","display_name":"Convergent evolution","level":4,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90032942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764759","display_name":"Directional selection","level":4,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3641667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295959","display_name":"Effective population size","level":4,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203946","display_name":"Asynchrony (computer programming)","level":3,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24218269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047416","display_name":"Genetic load","level":4,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70448142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229805","display_name":"Population fragmentation","level":5,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26207810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134884","display_name":"Pleiotropy","level":4,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172777353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374271","display_name":"Genetic variability","level":4,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.08.757682.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.08.757682","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/09/2026.10.08.757682.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321832","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221363349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221363349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520084562","https://openalex.org/W1540073399","https://openalex.org/W1640387454","https://openalex.org/W1942714295","https://openalex.org/W1969515607","https://openalex.org/W1972153212","https://openalex.org/W1977107335","https://openalex.org/W1994956432","https://openalex.org/W1999767832","https://openalex.org/W2001759147","https://openalex.org/W2007993714","https://openalex.org/W2012501842","https://openalex.org/W2029123793","https://openalex.org/W2036091168","https://openalex.org/W2050863730","https://openalex.org/W2052742442","https://openalex.org/W2052807218","https://openalex.org/W2059582078","https://openalex.org/W2074103158","https://openalex.org/W2097069381","https://openalex.org/W2108135748","https://openalex.org/W2113890429","https://openalex.org/W2115616641","https://openalex.org/W2133501143","https://openalex.org/W2135630539","https://openalex.org/W2139704494","https://openalex.org/W2141312491","https://openalex.org/W2142456018","https://openalex.org/W2149203026","https://openalex.org/W2155119277","https://openalex.org/W2155187169","https://openalex.org/W2164682579","https://openalex.org/W2164958540","https://openalex.org/W2168307546","https://openalex.org/W2171463101","https://openalex.org/W2183603688","https://openalex.org/W2206592462","https://openalex.org/W2256362122","https://openalex.org/W2288789644","https://openalex.org/W2293493798","https://openalex.org/W2303043072","https://openalex.org/W2317854806","https://openalex.org/W2322715144","https://openalex.org/W2326388806","https://openalex.org/W2765972302","https://openalex.org/W2810328110","https://openalex.org/W2910661968","https://openalex.org/W2955433983","https://openalex.org/W3029217740","https://openalex.org/W3141331266","https://openalex.org/W3192746063","https://openalex.org/W3207410755","https://openalex.org/W4210491508","https://openalex.org/W4225089269","https://openalex.org/W4306194155","https://openalex.org/W4317623089","https://openalex.org/W4385810726","https://openalex.org/W4390049513","https://openalex.org/W4408287356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408287356","https://openalex.org/W1153405567","https://openalex.org/W7133078062","https://openalex.org/W2155187169","https://openalex.org/W1994956432","https://openalex.org/W2012501842","https://openalex.org/W2029123793","https://openalex.org/W6930118505","https://openalex.org/W2142456018","https://openalex.org/W2085317486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Assortative":[1],"mating":[2,26],"for":[3],"a":[4,61,70],"trait":[5],"under":[6],"selection":[7],"can":[8,175],"increase":[9],"the":[10,28,36,88,92,101,145,160,177,186],"rate":[11,187],"of":[12,18,31,53,64,91,121,180,188],"adaptive":[13,189],"evolution":[14,30,190],"and":[15,67,114,133,151,168,184],"limit":[16],"introgression":[17],"detrimental":[19],"alleles.":[20],"We":[21,49,163],"therefore":[22],"hypothesized":[23],"that":[24,81],"assortative":[25],"facilitated":[27],"rapid":[29],"flowering":[32,51,82,115],"phenology":[33,134,174],"observed":[34],"in":[35,69,87,159],"self-incompatible":[37],"perennial":[38],"Lythrum":[39],"salicaria":[40],"(purple":[41],"loosestrife)":[42],"as":[43],"it":[44,107],"invaded":[45],"eastern":[46],"North":[47],"America.":[48],"characterized":[50],"schedules":[52,83],"600":[54],"individuals":[55],"representing":[56],"20":[57,102],"populations":[58,105],"sampled":[59],"along":[60],"latitudinal":[62],"gradient":[63],"10":[65],"degrees":[66],"grown":[68],"common":[71,93,161],"garden":[72,94],"at":[73],"mid-latitude.":[74],"Consistent":[75],"with":[76,171],"our":[77],"hypothesis,":[78],"we":[79],"found":[80],"were":[84],"less":[85],"synchronous":[86],"mixed":[89],"population":[90,137],"(":[95,108,128,138],"s":[96,109,150],"=":[97,110,140],"0.50)":[98],"relative":[99],"to":[100,112,142],"locally":[103,172],"adapted":[104,173],"comprising":[106],"0.56":[111],"0.86),":[113],"synchrony":[116],"decreased":[117],"towards":[118],"higher":[119],"latitudes":[120],"origin.":[122],"Despite":[123],"high":[124],"synchrony,":[125],"assortment":[126],"potential":[127],"\u03c1":[129,139,152],")":[130],"by":[131,136,155],"growth":[132],"varied":[135],"0.03":[141],"0.61),":[143],"but":[144],"predicted":[146],"negative":[147],"correlation":[148],"between":[149],"was":[153],"masked":[154],"among-individual":[156],"fitness":[157,166,178],"variation":[158,167],"garden.":[162],"show":[164],"how":[165],"asynchrony":[169],"associated":[170],"reduce":[176],"impacts":[179],"maladaptive":[181],"gene":[182],"flow":[183],"accelerate":[185],"during":[191],"invasion.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00"}