{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221344530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","title":"Emotional attachment and problematic involvement with socially interactive AI: A critical narrative review of embodied and conversational systems","display_name":"Emotional attachment and problematic involvement with socially interactive AI: A critical narrative review of embodied and conversational systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221344530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42921150","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13693352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853226000933/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898531107","display_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","issn_l":"2352-8532","issn":["2352-8532"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853226000933/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094113897","display_name":"Onour IMPRAM","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-3928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-3928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onour Impram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Atat\u00fcrk Faculty of Education; Institute of Educational Sciences; Marmara University, Maltepe Campus, Ba\u015f\u0131b\u00fcy\u00fck Yolu Sok. No: 6AG, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34852, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Atat\u00fcrk Faculty of Education; Institute of Educational Sciences; Marmara University, Maltepe Campus, Ba\u015f\u0131b\u00fcy\u00fck Yolu Sok. No: 6AG, Maltepe, Istanbul, 34852, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158257664","display_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83579964","display_name":"Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University","ror":"https://ror.org/04091f946","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83579964"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Health Management, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University, Szent Imre \u00fat 26-28, Gy\u0151r, 9024, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Health Management, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University, Szent Imre \u00fat 26-28, Gy\u0151r, 9024, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83579964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095858744","display_name":"Neha Pirwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7092-5549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7092-5549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132075091","display_name":"K\u00e1roli G\u00e1sp\u00e1r University of the Reformed Church in Hungary","ror":"https://ror.org/03efbq855","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132075091"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Pirwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, K\u00e1roli G\u00e1sp\u00e1r University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, B\u00e9csi \u00fat 324, Budapest, 1037, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, K\u00e1roli G\u00e1sp\u00e1r University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, B\u00e9csi \u00fat 324, Budapest, 1037, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132075091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087858715","display_name":"Attila Szab\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-4304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-4304","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-8166","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-9861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83579964","display_name":"Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University","ror":"https://ror.org/04091f946","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83579964"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Attila Szabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Health Management, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University, Szent Imre \u00fat 26-28, Gy\u0151r, 9024, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Health Management, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n University, Szent Imre \u00fat 26-28, Gy\u0151r, 9024, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83579964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087858715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83579964"],"apc_list":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"apc_paid":{"value":3330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3330},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6162707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"100757","last_page":"100757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-attachment","display_name":"emotional attachment","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-robots","display_name":"embodied robots","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots","display_name":"chatbots","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-addiction","display_name":"behavioral addiction","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/companionship","display_name":"companionship","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropomorphism","display_name":"anthropomorphism","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-presence","display_name":"social presence","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-architecture","display_name":"dialogue architecture","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ai-relationship","display_name":"human-AI relationship","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.8981000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6765999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6762999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130440534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946528","display_name":"Conflation","level":2,"score":0.5332000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.48019999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18591518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920928","display_name":"Mentalization","level":2,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103683099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370102","display_name":"Embodied agent","level":3,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019221131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621107","display_name":"Lived experience","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853226000933/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898531107","display_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","issn_l":"2352-8532","issn":["2352-8532"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13693352","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13693352/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13693352/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addict Behav Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42921150","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42921150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive behaviors reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be318f5e723b4de384cdb91a7205095e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be318f5e723b4de384cdb91a7205095e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports, Vol 24, Iss , Pp 100757- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2026.100757","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853226000933/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898531107","display_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","issn_l":"2352-8532","issn":["2352-8532"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addictive Behaviors Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221344530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221344530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1177209620","https://openalex.org/W1656810637","https://openalex.org/W2022991558","https://openalex.org/W2044661514","https://openalex.org/W2079283960","https://openalex.org/W2109305774","https://openalex.org/W2115040353","https://openalex.org/W2145978062","https://openalex.org/W2588289500","https://openalex.org/W2901724277","https://openalex.org/W2922577842","https://openalex.org/W3009936362","https://openalex.org/W3080186923","https://openalex.org/W3116417471","https://openalex.org/W3123497531","https://openalex.org/W4312179235","https://openalex.org/W4379229922","https://openalex.org/W4387335851","https://openalex.org/W4391430004","https://openalex.org/W4404086985","https://openalex.org/W4406768667","https://openalex.org/W4407837005","https://openalex.org/W4408200075","https://openalex.org/W4409826554","https://openalex.org/W4412910122","https://openalex.org/W4415250946","https://openalex.org/W4416291261","https://openalex.org/W4416301713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208760529","https://openalex.org/W7202194917","https://openalex.org/W7203798164","https://openalex.org/W7165636722","https://openalex.org/W7171945695","https://openalex.org/W7160384141","https://openalex.org/W7168402151","https://openalex.org/W7160361278","https://openalex.org/W7171824058","https://openalex.org/W7161126882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Socially":[1],"interactive":[2],"AI":[3,191],"can":[4,193],"elicit":[5],"meaningful":[6],"relational":[7,126],"experiences.":[8],"Studies":[9],"often":[10],"conflate":[11],"attachment,":[12],"anthropomorphism,":[13],"companionship,":[14,152],"dependence,":[15],"and":[16,18,64,69,83,119,134,140,147,227,241,243],"addiction,":[17],"group":[19],"embodied":[20,130],"robots":[21],"with":[22,129,189,234],"dissimilar":[23],"software.":[24],"Methods:":[25],"This":[26],"critical":[27],"narrative":[28],"review":[29],"of":[30,90,215,224],"a":[31,171,211],"reconstructed,":[32],"non-exhaustive":[33],"corpus":[34],"(Grant":[35],"&":[36],"Booth,":[37],"2009)":[38],"is":[39],"interpretive,":[40],"not":[41],"aggregative,":[42],"because":[43],"the":[44,51,55,91,205,208,221],"initial":[45],"search":[46,85],"records":[47],"disagree.":[48],"We":[49,104],"rebuilt":[50],"evidence":[52,178,209],"set":[53],"from":[54,61,77,246],"initially":[56],"identified":[57],"literature,":[58],"separated":[59],"primary":[60,93,117],"contextual":[62,121],"sources,":[63],"sorted":[65],"them":[66],"by":[67,138,143],"embodiment":[68,245],"dialogue":[70],"architecture.":[71],"Coding":[72],"kept":[73],"attachment":[74,200],"functions":[75],"distinct":[76],"related":[78],"constructs.":[79],"A":[80,95,187],"reproducible":[81],"OpenAlex":[82],"PubMed":[84],"(2010-2025)":[86],"retrieved":[87],"only":[88],"one":[89,159,166],"12":[92,116],"reports.":[94,103],"coverage":[96,108],"probe":[97],"found":[98],"34":[99],"further":[100],"provisionally":[101],"eligible":[102],"claim":[105],"no":[106],"exhaustive":[107],"or":[109,142,158,201],"full":[110],"PRISMA":[111],"compliance.":[112],"Results:":[113],"Reclassification":[114],"left":[115],"reports":[118],"seven":[120],"sources.":[122],"In":[123],"these":[124],"reports,":[125],"significance":[127],"appeared":[128],"robots,":[131],"non-LLM":[132],"systems,":[133,136],"generative":[135,247],"carried":[137],"co-presence":[139],"touch":[141],"conversational":[144],"contingency,":[145],"personalisation,":[146],"apparent":[148,222],"continuity.":[149],"Most":[150],"measured":[151],"trust,":[153],"social":[154],"presence,":[155],"perceived":[156],"support,":[157],"problematic-use":[160],"indicator.":[161],"Few":[162],"covered":[163],"more":[164],"than":[165],"attachment-system":[167],"function.":[168],"None":[169],"established":[170],"behavioural-addiction":[172],"syndrome.":[173],"The":[174],"predominantly":[175],"cross-sectional,":[176],"self-selected":[177],"cannot":[179],"establish":[180,238],"whether":[181],"heavier":[182],"use":[183],"causes":[184],"loneliness.":[185],"Conclusions:":[186],"relationship":[188],"an":[190],"system":[192],"matter":[194],"without":[195],"amounting":[196],"to":[197],"reciprocal":[198],"human":[199],"behavioural":[202],"addiction.":[203],"Within":[204],"reviewed":[206],"corpus,":[207],"supports":[210],"broad,":[212],"uneven":[213],"continuum":[214],"involvement.":[216],"Omitted":[217],"studies":[218,233],"may":[219],"change":[220],"mix":[223],"constructs,":[225],"technologies,":[226],"outcomes.":[228],"Progress":[229],"requires":[230],"longitudinal,":[231],"technology-stratified":[232],"construct-specific":[235],"measures":[236],"that":[237],"temporal":[239],"order":[240],"impairment":[242],"separate":[244],"capability.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00"}