{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221292099","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221292099"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq:article/1388","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999-558X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1388","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094107108","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623 . \u0645 . \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158225859","display_name":"\u0645 .\u0645 \u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645 .\u0645 \u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6963975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.22519999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.22519999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.17739999294281006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.13279999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-leadership","display_name":"strategic leadership","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-in-higher-education","display_name":"higher education quality","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-administrators","display_name":"university administrators","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"strategic planning","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-scanning","display_name":"environmental scanning","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq:article/1388","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999-558X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq:article/1388","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/1388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278305","display_name":"Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1999-558X","issn":["1999-558X","2707-4560"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1999-558X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160268984","https://openalex.org/W4362723859","https://openalex.org/W7169807109","https://openalex.org/W2782216446","https://openalex.org/W3007470908","https://openalex.org/W4416811926","https://openalex.org/W3203434404","https://openalex.org/W7044643111","https://openalex.org/W7171307832","https://openalex.org/W4392143737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,26,33,111],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,91,120,140],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[3],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[4],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631":[5],"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[6,54,132],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[7,37,55,133,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[8,38,56,134],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[10,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[11,168],"\u0641\u064a":[12,18,78,148,169],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[13],"\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[15],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[16,129],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[17],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[19],"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[20,145],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[21,40,60,136,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a":[22,61,147],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c":[24],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a":[25],"\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b":[27],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b":[28],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[29],"\u0627\u0647\u0645":[30,160],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[31],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[32],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[34],"\u0628\u0640":[35],"(\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[36],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[39,59,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c":[41],"\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b":[42],"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b":[43],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[44],"\u0645\u0646":[45,98,113,122,151],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[47],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[48,76,96,183,190],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[49],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[51],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[52],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[53,131],"\u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[57,62],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[58],"\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[64,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[65,72],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[66],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629":[67],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c":[69],"\u0625\u0630":[70],"\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a":[71],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[73],"(53)":[74],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[75,83],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c":[79],"\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f":[80],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[81],"(46)":[82],"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629":[84],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.":[86],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[87,138],"\u0645\u0627":[88],"\u062f\u0641\u0639":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[90,119],"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[92],"\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[93],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a":[94],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644":[95],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[99,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629.":[100],"\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649":[101],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[102],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[105],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[108],"(SPSS.ver.26)":[109],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[112,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[115],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.":[117],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[124],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:":[125],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[126],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637":[128],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c":[137],"\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631":[139],"\u0623\u0646":[141],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[142],"\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[143],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[149,170,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629":[150,171],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[152],"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643":[153],"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646":[155],"\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.":[158],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[162],"\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a":[163],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:":[165],"\u0627\u0646":[166],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627":[172],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[173],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a":[174],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[175],"\u0639\u0646":[176,181],"\u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[179],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[180],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627":[182],"\u0645\u0633\u062d":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[186],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[187],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[189],"\u062c\u0645\u0639":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[193],"\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[195],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}