{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221264545","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 (2003-2024\u0645)","display_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 (2003-2024\u0645)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221264545"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsr.africaun.edu.ly:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/view/40","pdf_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/40/36","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078008","display_name":"Africa University Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"2707-9546","issn":["2707-9546","2707-9554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2707-9546","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/40/36","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158178747","display_name":"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631, \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158178747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8224063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.4392000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.4392000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.1624000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14133","display_name":"Border Security and International Relations","score":0.11670000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irregular-migration","display_name":"irregular migration","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-policy","display_name":"migration policy","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation-barriers","display_name":"policy implementation barriers","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-coordination","display_name":"security coordination","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-law","display_name":"migration law","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marrakesh-agreement","display_name":"Marrakesh Agreement","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1964000016450882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18979999423027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18219999969005585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1680999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.1589999943971634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.1573999971151352}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsr.africaun.edu.ly:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/view/40","pdf_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/40/36","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078008","display_name":"Africa University Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"2707-9546","issn":["2707-9546","2707-9554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2707-9546","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsr.africaun.edu.ly:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/view/40","pdf_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/40/36","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078008","display_name":"Africa University Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"2707-9546","issn":["2707-9546","2707-9554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2707-9546","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221264545.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221264545.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128954172","https://openalex.org/W7141568519","https://openalex.org/W7163589678","https://openalex.org/W7217053098","https://openalex.org/W3033694929","https://openalex.org/W7170715662","https://openalex.org/W7219553123","https://openalex.org/W7216189782","https://openalex.org/W7220259251","https://openalex.org/W7125605903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,52,81,93,159],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,22,64,94],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[3],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[4,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[6,12,44],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a":[7],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[8,143],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[9,66],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[10,67,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[15,68],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644":[16],"\u0645\u0646":[17,53,102,122],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629":[19,34,71,126,166],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[20,35,72,127,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[21,168],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c":[23,184],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[24],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[25],"\u0623\u0646":[26,130],"\u062a\u0645":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[28,38],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[29,33,39,100,138,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[36,128],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[40,123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[42],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[43],"\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627":[45],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627":[46],"\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621":[47],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c":[49],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[50,74,155],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a":[51],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627:":[55],"(\u0623\u062f\u0649":[56],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642":[58,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a":[59,137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[61,132,182],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a-":[62,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a":[63],"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629":[65],"\u0641\u064a":[69,160,183,196],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c":[73],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[76],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[77,95],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[78],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[79],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[80],"\u0644\u0639\u0644":[82,97],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644":[88,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.":[91],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[92],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[96],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:":[98],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[101],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[103],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629":[105],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[107],"\u0631\u0642\u0645":[108,113],"19":[109],"\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[110,115],"2010\u0645\u060c":[111],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[112],"24":[114],"2023\u0645\u060c":[116],"\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642":[117],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634":[118],"\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[119],"2018\u0645\u060c":[120],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[124],"\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[125,165],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c":[134],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a":[140],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c":[141],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[142],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[144],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[145],"\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c":[147],"\u0645\u0627":[148],"\u0633\u0645\u062d":[149],"\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[151],"\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642":[153],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.":[154],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[156],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[158],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[161],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[162],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[163],"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629":[164],"\u062a\u062d\u062a":[169],"\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629":[170],"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c":[173],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[174],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[175],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[176],"\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c":[178],"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:":[179],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[180],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[181],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[187],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[188],"\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627":[189],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c":[191],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[194],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629":[198],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}