{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221258397","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221258397"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsr.africaun.edu.ly:article/16","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/view/16","pdf_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/16/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078008","display_name":"Africa University Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"2707-9546","issn":["2707-9546","2707-9554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2707-9546","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/16/14","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158155541","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0640\u0648","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0636\u0640\u0648, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158155541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82750598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13978","display_name":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-tools","display_name":"CAT tools","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-translation","display_name":"computer-assisted translation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-teaching","display_name":"translation pedagogy","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-arabic-translation","display_name":"English-Arabic translation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libyan-universities","display_name":"Libyan universities","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translator-training","display_name":"translator training","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teachers-perceptions","display_name":"English language teachers' perceptions","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2386000007390976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22120000422000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.21899999678134918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21539999544620514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2011999934911728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19779999554157257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.19699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.19529999792575836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsr.africaun.edu.ly:article/16","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/view/16","pdf_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/16/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078008","display_name":"Africa University Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"2707-9546","issn":["2707-9546","2707-9554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2707-9546","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.jsr.africaun.edu.ly:article/16","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/view/16","pdf_url":"http://jsr.africaun.edu.ly/index.php/jsr/article/download/16/14","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407078008","display_name":"Africa University Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"2707-9546","issn":["2707-9546","2707-9554"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2707-9546","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221258397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221258397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220050595","https://openalex.org/W7217196559","https://openalex.org/W4390838633","https://openalex.org/W6960158196","https://openalex.org/W7141727267","https://openalex.org/W4323923800","https://openalex.org/W7221200978","https://openalex.org/W7217234619","https://openalex.org/W3203755664","https://openalex.org/W2884990970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f":[0],"\u0639\u0635\u0631":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[2],"\u0641\u064a":[3,8,27,77,100,143,154,168,184,187,227,234,250],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645":[5],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[6,17],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[7],"\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[10,218],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c":[11],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[12,171],"\u0623\u062f\u0649":[13],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639":[15],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[16,19,24,67,91,111,128],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[20,42,59,85,153,222],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646":[21],"\u0645\u0646":[22,46,57,81,109,120,125],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629":[23,110,142],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[25,112],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633":[26],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.":[30],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c":[33],"\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645":[34],"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d":[35],"(\u0643\u0627\u062a":[36,72,161,177,246],"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0632CAT":[37,247],"Tools":[38,180,248],")":[39,249],"-":[40],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[41],"\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[43,60,223],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628-":[44],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b":[45],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[47,71,221],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[49],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[50],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627":[51],"\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c":[53],"\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631":[54],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[55],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629":[56],"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628":[61,224],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[63],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[64],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[65,115,211],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[66,174,212],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641":[68],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[69,95],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[70,96],"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0632)":[73,99,162],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[74],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627":[75],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627":[76],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c":[79],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645":[80],"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628":[82],"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[83],"\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[86],"\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c":[88],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[89,131,229],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[90],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[93],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[94,105,117,133,136,148,215],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c)":[97],"\u0643\u0627\u062a":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a":[101,144,188,238],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[102,239],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[104,216],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629":[107,219],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629":[108],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.":[113],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629":[116],"\u0645\u0627":[118],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a\u0647":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[122],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[124],"\u0633\u0646\u0629":[126],"2019\u0645":[127],"\u0633\u0646\u0629:":[129],"2023\u0645\u060c":[130],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[132],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062f\u0648\u062f":[135],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[137],"\u062a\u0645":[138],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627":[139],"\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b":[145],"\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[147],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[149],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645":[150],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[151,220],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c":[156],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641":[157],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[158],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[159],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[160,176,245],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[163],"\u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b":[164],"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u064b":[165],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[166],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644":[169,185],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.":[170,252],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[172],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[173],"\u0623\u0646":[175],"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0632":[178],"(CAT":[179],"\u0644\u0645":[181],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651":[182],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[189],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061b":[191],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[192],"\u0646\u0642\u0635":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c":[194],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645":[196],"\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c":[198],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c":[201],"\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635":[202],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c":[204],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[206],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.":[208],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c":[209],"\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[210,230],"\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647":[213],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[214],"\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[217],"\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[225],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645":[226],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.":[228],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[231],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[232],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a":[233],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627":[235],"\u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[236],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[237],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[240],"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a":[241],"\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629":[242],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[243],"\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644":[244],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}