{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221213487","doi":null,"title":"The Federal System in Libya: Motives for Its Adoption and Reasons for Its Abolition (1951\u20131963).","display_name":"The Federal System in Libya: Motives for Its Adoption and Reasons for Its Abolition (1951\u20131963).","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221213487"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.labjournal.ly:article/349","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/view/349","pdf_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/349/365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075362","display_name":"Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid","issn_l":"3104-3860","issn":["3104-3860"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61952/jlabw.v1i4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/349/365","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158032050","display_name":"Salimah Aboulkhayr Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salimah Aboulkhayr Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Sciences\u060c Ubari, University of Sebha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Sciences\u060c Ubari, University of Sebha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158032050"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78952507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federalism","display_name":"federalism","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-crisis","display_name":"constitutional crisis","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralization","display_name":"centralization","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-discovery","display_name":"oil discovery","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monarchy","display_name":"monarchy","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribalism","display_name":"tribalism","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionalism","display_name":"regionalism","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-state-relations","display_name":"federal-state relations","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533735693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204886","display_name":"Federalism","level":3,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.labjournal.ly:article/349","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/view/349","pdf_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/349/365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075362","display_name":"Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid","issn_l":"3104-3860","issn":["3104-3860"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61952/jlabw.v1i4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.labjournal.ly:article/349","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/view/349","pdf_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/349/365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075362","display_name":"Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid","issn_l":"3104-3860","issn":["3104-3860"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61952/jlabw.v1i4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221213487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221213487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219472709","https://openalex.org/W7108208816","https://openalex.org/W2734391750","https://openalex.org/W2346684203","https://openalex.org/W7017764346","https://openalex.org/W7221155807","https://openalex.org/W4361003381","https://openalex.org/W7082256088","https://openalex.org/W2968192566","https://openalex.org/W593162143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[6],"\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a":[7],"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644":[12],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[13,75],"1951":[14],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[16,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a":[17,57,74],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[18,40],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.":[20],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[21],"\u0643\u064a\u0641":[22,70],"\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0641\u064a":[28,33,61],"\u062c\u0639\u0644":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627":[31],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.":[34],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[35],"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[38],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[42],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a":[43],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[47],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[48],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[49],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.":[51],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[55],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[56],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631":[58],"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639":[62],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[63],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[64],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[65],"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.":[66],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646":[69],"\u062a\u0645":[71],"\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621":[72],"1963":[76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[77],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[78],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[79],"\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}