{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7221213402","doi":null,"title":"Geochemical properties of limestone and its raw material potential for cement manufacturing in the Ras Bayad area of northeastern Libya","display_name":"Geochemical properties of limestone and its raw material potential for cement manufacturing in the Ras Bayad area of northeastern Libya","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7221213402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.labjournal.ly:article/471","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/view/471","pdf_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/471/496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075362","display_name":"Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid","issn_l":"3104-3860","issn":["3104-3860"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61952/jlabw.v2i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/471/496","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158082314","display_name":"Ahmed A. Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200284","display_name":"Tobruk University","ror":"https://ror.org/017mqhz69","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tobruk University, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tobruk University, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113340892","display_name":"Farag Adam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200284","display_name":"Tobruk University","ror":"https://ror.org/017mqhz69","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farag Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tobruk University, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tobruk University, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059444213","display_name":"Ibrahim Mohamed Abou El Leil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200284","display_name":"Tobruk University","ror":"https://ror.org/017mqhz69","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim M. Abou El Leil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tobruk University, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tobruk University, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70230255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.3610999882221222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12218","display_name":"Coal and Its By-products","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone","display_name":"limestone","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-raw-materials","display_name":"cement raw materials","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemical-characterization","display_name":"geochemical characterization","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lime-saturation-factor","display_name":"lime saturation factor","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-modulus","display_name":"silicate modulus","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulicity","display_name":"hydraulicity","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ca-mg-ratio","display_name":"Ca/Mg ratio","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-clinker-phases","display_name":"cement clinker phases","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c3a","display_name":"C3a","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracalcium-aluminoferrite","display_name":"C4AF","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material-quality","display_name":"raw material quality","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.8007000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.6848999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987875673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing process","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76196390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137505","display_name":"Co-processing","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6494504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480","display_name":"Sedimentary rock","level":2,"score":0.2214999943971634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.labjournal.ly:article/471","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/view/471","pdf_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/471/496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075362","display_name":"Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid","issn_l":"3104-3860","issn":["3104-3860"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61952/jlabw.v2i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.labjournal.ly:article/471","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/view/471","pdf_url":"https://journals.labjournal.ly/index.php/Jlabw/article/download/471/496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075362","display_name":"Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid","issn_l":"3104-3860","issn":["3104-3860"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.61952/jlabw.v2i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221213402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7221213402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025575017","https://openalex.org/W4416369483","https://openalex.org/W4400112592","https://openalex.org/W2639274794","https://openalex.org/W4390149543","https://openalex.org/W6988381331","https://openalex.org/W7072576721","https://openalex.org/W7221188496","https://openalex.org/W2485132248","https://openalex.org/W2286811259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1,146,150,202],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,98],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,19,78,178],"\u0641\u062d\u0635":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[6,198],"\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631":[8,216],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a":[9,200,217],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646":[10],"\u0641\u064a":[11,119,155,190,220],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[12],"\u0631\u0623\u0633":[13],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c":[14],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[15],"\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627":[16],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[17],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[18,77],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[20],"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[22,118],"\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[23],"\u062e\u0627\u0645":[24],"\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.":[26,209],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[27],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[28],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[29,56,132],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[32],"(XRF)\u060c":[33],"\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a":[34],"\u062e\u0645\u0633":[35],"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629":[36],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[37],"\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629":[38],"\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[39],"\u0645\u0646":[40,46],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[41],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[42],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c":[43],"\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a":[44],"\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631":[47,147,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629":[48],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[49],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[50,80],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[53],"\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[54],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[55],"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[57,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c":[58],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[59,87,159],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[60,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627":[61,140],"(SM)\u060c":[62],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[63,69,139,142],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627":[64,143],"(AM)\u060c":[65],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a":[67],"(HM)\u060c":[68],"\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639":[70,136],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631":[71,125,137],"(LSF)\u060c":[72],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[74],"(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644).":[76],"\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[79],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0628\u0648\u063a":[82],"\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628":[83],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[84,153],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c":[86],"C2S":[88,160],"\u0648C3S":[89],"\u0648C3A":[90],"\u0648C4AF.":[91],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[92,152,196],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[93],"\u0623\u0646":[94,145,201],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[95,203,213],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645":[96,204,214],"\u0642\u064a\u062f":[97],"\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641":[99],"\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627":[100],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627":[101],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a":[103],"Al2O3\u2013CaO\u2013(MgO+FeOt)":[104],"\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[105],"Ca/Mg\u060c":[106],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627":[107],"\u0639\u0646":[108],"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[109,124,128],"CaO%":[110],"\u0648CaCO3%\u060c":[111],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[112,187,229],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[113],"\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631":[114],"\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[115],"\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[116],"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[117],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a":[121],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627":[122],"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639":[123],"(CaO%)":[126],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.":[129],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[130,195],"\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a":[131],"\u0646\u0633\u0628":[134,211],"(LSF)":[138],"(SM)":[141],"(AM)":[144],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a":[148],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[157,173],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c":[158],"\u0648":[161,163,165],"C3S":[162],"C3A":[164],"C4AF\u060c":[166],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[167],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[169],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[170],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[171],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.":[174],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[175],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[176],"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[180],"\u0644\u0643\u0644":[181],"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c":[182],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[183],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[184],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[185],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a":[186],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628":[189],"\u0638\u0644":[191],"\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641":[192],"\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629":[193],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629":[197],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631":[199],"\u062a\u0641\u064a":[205],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[207],"\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[208],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[210],"\u062e\u0644\u0637":[212],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[215],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[219],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[221],"(1)":[222],"\u0648(2)":[223],"\u0648(3)":[224],"\u0647\u064a":[225],"1:2.38":[226],"\u06481:2.47":[227],"\u06481:2.44":[228],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c":[230],"\u0645\u0639":[231],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[232],"\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00"}